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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Leadership and Facilitation | 15% | - Stakeholder management and communication - Leading value study teams - Workshop facilitation skills |
| Topic 2: Value Methodology Principles and Concepts | 25% | - Value index, function and cost relationship - Definition and core concepts of Value - Origins, development and application scope of Value Methodology |
| Topic 3: Standards, Ethics and Application | 10% | - SAVE International standards and guidelines - Professional ethics and responsibilities - Application in different industries and sectors |
| Topic 4: Value Methodology Job Plan | 30% | - Development phase - Creative phase - Evaluation phase - Information phase - Function analysis phase - Preparation phase - Presentation and implementation phase |
| Topic 5: Tools and Techniques | 20% | - Decision-making and evaluation tools - Function analysis system technique (FAST) - Creative thinking and idea generation methods - Cost analysis and worth assessment |
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質問 # 78
Which function of prescription eyeglasses is located in the "When" direction?
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is B. Maintain position . In FAST diagramming, the horizontal logic path normally answers How and Why . The vertical "When" direction is used for supporting or secondary functions that occur in relation to a function on the critical function logic path. SAVE's VM Glossary defines a FAST diagram as a graphical representation of dependent function relationships and specifically identifies the labeled How, Why, and When arrows as FAST components. It also explains that vertical lines connect secondary functions to required secondary functions through their "When" relationships . ( ) For prescription eyeglasses, Modify vision is the core/basic function because the lenses correct or adjust the user's vision. Facilitate sight is a higher-order purpose explaining why the basic function exists. Maintain position is a supporting function because the frame, bridge, temples, and nose pads keep the lenses properly located in front of the eyes while the eyeglasses modify vision. This function happens concurrently with the basic function, making it appropriate in the When direction. Fold eyeglasses is only a convenience/storage function, not the functional support required during vision correction.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagramming; When Relationship; Secondary Function; Prescription Eyeglasses Function Model.
質問 # 79
What are effective approaches used by the VM facilitator during the Evaluation Phase?
Choose 2 answers.
正解：C、D
解説：
The correct answers are A and B . During the Evaluation Phase , the VM facilitator's role is to preserve structure, discipline, and decision quality while the team screens creative ideas for value-improvement potential. SAVE's Value Methodology Standard defines the Evaluation Phase as a structured evaluation process used to select ideas that can improve value while still delivering required functions and respecting performance requirements and resource limits. ( ) Therefore, the facilitator must recognize when discussion becomes off-topic and redirect the group toward the agreed evaluation criteria, study objectives, required functions, and constraints. This prevents the phase from becoming another brainstorming session or an unstructured debate. The facilitator must also establish a clear context for the session , meaning the team understands what is being evaluated, against which criteria, and for what decision purpose.
Option C is incorrect because evaluation may include clarification, combination, or refinement of ideas; useful modifications should not be automatically blocked. Option D is also incorrect because VM allows tailored application of methods, and the facilitator should select techniques appropriate to the study rather than force one universal technique. ( ) References/topics: Evaluation Phase; VM Facilitation; Idea Screening; Evaluation Criteria; Team Focus and Direction.
質問 # 80 
Which of the following is an "all-the-time" function in a FAST diagram for prescription eyeglasses?
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is C. Position lenses . In FAST diagramming, functions are expressed in a disciplined active verb / measurable noun format, and the purpose of the diagram is to show how project, product, or process functions logically relate to each other. The SAVE certification study material identifies FAST as a graphical mapping tool that helps team members understand how functions relate, while preserving the basic function and analyzing supporting functions. ( ) An "all-the-time" function is a supporting or simultaneous function that must occur continuously while the product performs its basic function. FAST construction tests this by asking: when this function is being performed, what other function must also occur? This "when" relationship identifies functions that occur together, not necessarily functions timed by a clock.
For prescription eyeglasses, the lenses must be held in the correct optical position relative to the wearer's eyes at all times. Therefore, Position lenses is the best all-the-time function. Improve focus and Access vision describe higher-order or basic-path purposes, while Display information is not a normal function of prescription eyeglasses.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagramming; All-the-Time Functions; Basic and Secondary Functions; Function Logic.
質問 # 81
Which of the following is the VM facilitator's role during the Implementation Phase?
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A. Guide disposition . During the Implementation Phase, the VM facilitator's role is not to make the final decision, sell the recommendations, or personally perform management's implementation duties. The facilitator guides the structured process so that each value alternative is reviewed, assigned a disposition, and moved toward an appropriate decision. SAVE guidance states that, after delivery of the preliminary report, management and the project team should consider and agree on which value alternatives will be implemented and determine how and when implementation will occur. It also identifies a common implementation activity as conducting an implementation meeting to determine the disposition of each value alternative . ( ) Option B is incorrect because assessment and approval of VM proposals belong primarily to management and responsible project stakeholders. Option C is not the facilitator's primary role; implementation planning is established and managed by those responsible for executing accepted changes. Option D is incorrect because VM facilitation requires objectivity. The facilitator supports informed decision-making, not advocacy or salesmanship. The facilitator keeps the process disciplined, ensures proposals receive fair consideration, and helps document acceptance, rejection, action responsibility, and follow-up.
References/topics: Implementation Phase; VM Facilitator Role; Disposition of Value Alternatives; Post- Workshop Activities; Implementation Meeting.
質問 # 82
What should the VM facilitator consider for the presentation format?
Choose 2 answers
正解：B、D
解説：
The correct answers are A. Presentation environment and location and C. The technical experience of the audience . In the Presentation Phase, the facilitator must shape the format so the VM results can be clearly understood by decision-makers and stakeholders. SAVE's Value Methodology Standard states that the team leader develops a report and/or presentation that documents and conveys the adequacy of the developed alternatives and their associated value improvement opportunity. ( ) The presentation environment and location matter because format choices depend on whether the presentation is in-person, virtual, formal, informal, executive-level, workshop-style, or held in a room with limited display or discussion capability. The facilitator must ensure the setting supports clear communication, graphics, interaction, and decision-making.
The technical experience of the audience is also essential. Highly technical reviewers may need detailed assumptions, calculations, drawings, and risk explanations. Senior executives may need a concise value case, cost impact, implementation effect, and decision options.
Option B concerns presenter assignment, not presentation format. Option D is too narrow; PowerPoint is only one possible delivery tool and does not define the proper VM presentation format.
References/topics: Presentation Phase; VM Report and Presentation; Audience Analysis; Presentation Environment; Decision-Maker Communication.
質問 # 83
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