Certification L4M8 Questions | New L4M8 Braindumps

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CIPS L4M8 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Whole Life Asset & Cost Management25%- Total cost of ownership concept
  • 1. Cross-functional collaboration and data use
    • 2. Purchase, operation, maintenance and disposal costs
      • 3. Legal, environmental and waste management obligations
        • 4. Hidden costs and supply chain risks
          Topic 2: Application of Procurement Cycle25%- Key stages of procurement cycle in practice
          • 1. Tendering and selection processes
            • 2. Defining business needs and requirements
              • 3. Contract formation and management
                • 4. Market analysis and supplier research
                  Topic 3: Ethics, Responsibility & Compliance25%- Ethical and responsible sourcing application
                  • 1. Anti-bribery, corruption and human rights protection
                    • 2. Sustainability and ESG integration
                      • 3. Regulatory compliance and ethical governance
                        • 4. CIPS Code of Conduct and professional standards
                          Topic 4: Sourcing Process & Supplier Management25%- Stages of strategic sourcing
                          • 1. Supplier performance monitoring and development
                            • 2. Stakeholder engagement and communication
                              • 3. Supplier evaluation, selection and award
                                • 4. Creation of contract terms and specifications

                                  >> Certification L4M8 Questions <<

                                  Certification L4M8 Questions 100% Pass | Professional New L4M8 Braindumps: Procurement and Supply in Practice

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                                  CIPS Procurement and Supply in Practice Sample Questions (Q134-Q139):

                                  NEW QUESTION # 134
                                  Describe three ways in which a buyer could or test the market in other to assist with determining a need.

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Once the need has been understood, defined, justified and authorized, the next stages are to analyze and test the market. Analyzing and testing the market includes looking at the following
                                  1. STEEPLE analysis
                                  2. SWOT analysis
                                  3. Porter's five forces
                                  4. Level of suppliers competition
                                  5. Supply and demand
                                  6. Push and pull
                                  7. Supplier segmentation
                                  8. Product life cycle
                                  9. Ansoff matrix
                                  10. Early supplier involvement
                                  11. Make or buy
                                  12. Offshoring
                                  1. Porter's five forces: The use of porter's five forces helps the procurement professional to understand the level of competition within the marketplace. Whether it is a monopoly, oligopoly, imperfect or perfect market.
                                  Knowing these will equip the organization to better negotiate a favorable price.
                                  2. Supply and Demand: the procurement professional must also think about supply and demand as part of their market analysis when they receive a requisition. This economic factor has a significant effect on the prices charged and on the cost incurred.
                                  3. Supplier segmentation: in this the procurement professional start to form an opinion of potential suppliers..
                                  They can segment current suppliers into four categories, depending on their level of integration into an organization. This can help to inform the procurement professional of which type of supplier relationship that would be most appropriate.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 135
                                  What are five recognized types of modern slavery?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                  Explanation:
                                  Modern slavery is against ethical and responsible sourcing. Modern slavery is one of the areas to understudy for procurement professionals to carry out ethical and responsible sourcing and this is recognized in five ways.
                                  1. Human trafficking: The process of seeking, recruiting, transporting and exploiting individuals to work against their will. Often human trafficking includes violence, deception, and coercion.
                                  2. Bonded labour (debt bondage): This is an individual's promise to provide service through ex-ploitation as repayment, or part thereof, of a dept or other obligation.
                                  3. Forced labour: Work that people are forced to do with the treat of punishment if it is not carried out.
                                  4. Children labour: The exploitative and illegal employment of children.
                                  5. Domestic slavery: Individuals exploited through working in private households for little or no money in return for living accommodation.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 136
                                  Describe one implied term and one expressed term from a contract with which you are familiar.

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Terms are the right and duties agreed between parties which are then documented in contract. Terms can be implied or expressed.
                                  Implied terms are always present in a contract and are set by national laws; implied terms do not have to be written or verbally agreed : they always exist, for example sales of Gods Act, good being fit for purpose, Negligence ,confidence , whereas expressed terms are negotiated and agreed rather than being automatically included, express terms are agreed between, parties negotiating the contract. For example; payment terms, specification, delivery details and quantities.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 137
                                  What are advantages and disadvantages of the two types of specifications?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                  Explanation:
                                  Ones the need is understood, the procurement professional develops the specifications while working together with stakeholders and colleagues to ensure that the final design is fit for purposes that it meets the generated need.
                                  Specification can be focus on performance or conformance.
                                  Performance specification states what the product or service must do or how it should perform but leave the supplier the freedom to achieve this, however they wish.
                                  Performance specification brings the following advantages; it allows supplier innovation, promote competition in the market place, shorter document, quick to prepare. The disadvantage of perfor-mance specification is that buyers may not know exactly what they will be getting.
                                  Conformance specification gives clear instructions to the supplier about what is required and how it should be achieved. Examples of conformance specifications are chemical formulae, recipes and technical drawings.
                                  Conformance specification specifies which standards a requirement must meet or exceed. The advantage of using it is; buyers know exactly what they will get. It has the following disadvantages; the buyer bears the risk, it does not encourage supplier to innovate, take longer and complex documentation.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 138
                                  What are the two options for the disposal of an asset if resale is not possible?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Disposal of an asset is the final stage in the decommissioning process of a fixed asset.
                                  When a fixed asset reaches the end of its useful or cost effective life time within an organization, the decision is made as to whether it should be removed from the premises or disposed off.
                                  If the asset is truly at the end of its life, no longer fit for purpose, not cost effective to repair and is not able to be exchanged, then disposal is the only option; there are two options for disposal;
                                  1) Take the asset to land fill site
                                  2) Taking the asset to a recycling plant.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 139
                                  ......

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