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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Value Methodology Overview | - Principles of Value Engineering / Value Analysis
|
| Job Plan Phases | - Presentation Phase
|
| Professional Practice Requirements | - Project documentation and reporting - Value study facilitation |
どのようにSAVE International CVS試験に準備すると悩んでいますか。我々社のCVS問題集を参考した後、ほっとしました。弊社のCVSソフト版問題集はかねてより多くのIT事業をしている人々は順調にSAVE International CVS資格認定を取得させます。試験にパースする原因は我々問題集の全面的で最新版です。
質問 # 44
Which of the following are strategies for successful implementation of change?
Choose 3 answers.
正解：A、B、C
解説：
The correct answers are B, C, and D . In the Implementation Phase, accepted VM proposals must be converted into controlled organizational or project changes. The VM Guide identifies implementation as the phase where the team reviews VM proposals, resolves their disposition, develops an implementation plan, and documents, tracks, and audits results. It also defines an implementation plan as the schedule and action structure needed to implement VM study results, including milestones, tasks, resources, and responsible parties. ( pdfcoffee.com ) For successful change implementation, the guide specifically identifies the appointment of a steering or oversight committee to monitor the change, provide leadership, and resolve conflicts. It also identifies contingency plans to address unanticipated costs, delays, risks, or unforeseen resistance to change. A third required strategy is strong top management commitment to the implementation plan, because leadership support protects the change effort from internal and external challenges and ensures resources remain available through completion. ( pdfcoffee.com ) Option A is related to stakeholder awareness, but the stated implementation strategy is participation and involvement, not merely evaluating concerns. Option E is incorrect because broad large-group decision- making can slow resolution; VM emphasizes key stakeholder involvement and controlled governance.
References/topics: Implementation Phase; Change Management; Implementation Plan; Steering/Oversight Committee; Resistance to Change.
質問 # 45
Match the following to their appropriate "How" direction on the function logic path for the prescription eyeglasses.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
The correct "How" direction follows the classical FAST logic path from the broader purpose toward the dependent means of accomplishment. SAVE defines FAST as a graphical representation of dependent relationships between functions and states that a Classical FAST model displays function interrelationships using how-why logic . In this eyeglasses example, Improve vision is the higher-order purpose: it explains why the basic function exists. The basic function is Correct vision , because prescription eyeglasses exist primarily to correct the user's vision. Moving in the "How" direction, the system corrects vision by Position lenses and Secure lenses ; the frame, bridge, arms, and nose pads exist to keep corrective lenses in the proper relationship to the eyes. The farthest "How"/lower-order decision is Select eyeglasses and Select contact lenses , representing the selected means or alternative correction approach.
The distractors are not on the critical function logic path. Secure position and Resist damage are supporting or secondary dependability functions. Complement appearance is a sell/aesthetic function, because it improves user acceptance but does not define the primary functional logic. SAVE's glossary distinguishes higher-order, lower-order, and secondary functions and explains that secondary functions support the basic function through a specific design approach.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagramming; How-Why Logic; Critical Function Logic Path; Basic, Higher-Order, Lower-Order, and Secondary Functions.
質問 # 46
How does leveraging the ambiguity of functions foster creativity?
Choose 2 answers.
正解：A、B
解説：
The correct answers are B and D . In Value Methodology, functions are intentionally expressed at an abstract level, normally in an active verb / measurable noun format, so the team can move away from the existing physical solution and examine what the subject must accomplish. SAVE guidance states that the Function Analysis Phase requires understanding the project from a functional perspective: what it must do, rather than how it is currently conceived . It also states that this phase identifies functions on which to focus the Creativity Phase. ( ) This abstraction creates productive ambiguity. Instead of locking the team into a component, design feature, or known process, the function statement reframes the subject context and opens multiple possible ways to satisfy the same need. That directly supports divergent thinking , which is specifically associated with Creativity in the CVS body of knowledge, including unrestricted idea generation, large quantities of ideas, and suspending judgment until Evaluation. ( ) Option A is incorrect because convergent thinking belongs to Evaluation, where ideas are reduced and prioritized. Option C is also incorrect because structure may support FAST or function modeling, but ambiguity fosters creativity by loosening solution bias, not by focusing on structure.
References/topics: Creativity Phase; Function Analysis Phase; Divergent Thinking; Function Abstraction; Subject Reframing.
質問 # 47
Which of the following is information that is typically documented for "conditionally accepted" VM proposals during the Implementation Meeting?
Choose 3 answers.
正解：A、B、E
解説：
The correct answers are A, D, and E . A "conditionally accepted" VM proposal is not rejected, but it is also not fully approved for immediate implementation. It requires follow-up before final acceptance. Therefore, the Implementation Meeting documentation must clearly record what action is required , who is responsible , and when the final decision will be made .
This aligns directly with SAVE's VM Job Plan logic. The Development Phase requires the team to prepare implementation requirements, including initial cost, life-cycle cost, implementation cost, risk, uncertainty, and schedule impact. It also requires an implementation plan containing the proposed schedule, team assignments, and management requirements. ( UW Courses ) The Presentation Phase then seeks concurrence and commitment from management, and the written report confirms the implementation plan accepted by management. ( UW Courses ) During Post-Study, assignments are made to complete tasks associated with the approved implementation plan. ( UW Courses ) Grammar changes are editorial, not implementation-control information. VM team disagreements may be noted internally if relevant, but they are not the typical required record for conditional acceptance.
References/topics: Implementation Phase; Presentation Phase; Post-Study Activities; Implementation Plan; VM Proposal Follow-Up.
質問 # 48
Between carpet and vinyl, which is a better value option for the owner over the service life of the products?
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is A. Carpet $120,000 . This question applies life-cycle cost comparison , which is commonly used in the Development Phase when VM alternatives are being analyzed for economic feasibility and owner value. The better value option is not determined by the lowest initial cost alone; it must include installed cost, maintenance cost, recurring service cost, and service life impacts.
For carpet:
Installed cost = 1,000 sq. m × $30 = $30,000 .
Vacuum maintenance = $500/month × 12 months × 10 years = $60,000 .
Annual shampoo = $3,000/year × 10 years = $30,000 .
Total carpet life-cycle cost = $30,000 + $60,000 + $30,000 = $120,000 .
For vinyl over a comparable 10-year ownership period:
Installed cost = 1,000 sq. m × $10 = $10,000 .
Vacuum maintenance = $400/month × 12 × 10 = $48,000 .
Strip and wax = $1,000/month × 12 × 10 = $120,000 .
Total vinyl cost = $178,000 .
Although vinyl has a lower initial cost, its recurring monthly strip-and-wax cost makes it more expensive.
Therefore, carpet provides the better value.
References/topics: Development Phase; Life-Cycle Costing; Economic Evaluation; Alternative Comparison; Owner Value.
質問 # 49
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