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EC-COUNCIL 212-89, also known as the EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v2), is a certification exam designed to assess the knowledge and skills of professionals in incident handling and response. EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification is offered by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council) and is recognized globally as a standard for incident handling professionals.
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EC-Council, the organization behind the ECIH v2 certification program, is a leading provider of information security training and certification programs. The organization has trained and certified over 200,000 professionals in more than 145 countries worldwide. EC-Council's mission is to build a safer and more secure cyber world by providing top-quality educational programs and certifications that help organizations protect their critical information assets from cyber threats. The ECIH v2 certification program is one of the many certification programs offered by EC-Council to help IT professionals enhance their skills and knowledge in the field of cybersecurity.
NEW QUESTION # 67
QualTech Solutions is a leading security services enterprise. Dickson, who works as an incident responder with this firm, is performing a vulnerability assessment to identify the security problems in the network by using automated tools for identifying the hosts, services, and vulnerabilities in the enterprise network. In the above scenario, which of the following types of vulnerability assessment is Dickson performing?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the scenario described, Dickson is performing an active assessment. This type of vulnerability assessment involves using automated tools to actively scan and probe the network for identifying hosts, services, and vulnerabilities. Unlike passive assessments, which rely on monitoring network traffic without direct interaction with the targets, active assessments engage directly with the network infrastructure to discover vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and other security issues by sending data to systems and analyzing the responses. This approach provides a more immediate and detailed view of the security posture but can also generate detectable traffic that might be noticed by defensive systems or affect the performance of live systems.
References:The ECIH v3 curriculum by EC-Council includes discussions on various methods of conducting vulnerability assessments, highlighting the differences between active and passive techniques, as well as the contexts in which each is most appropriately used.
NEW QUESTION # 68
After a successful exploitation attempt, a university web server started exhibiting anomalies such as high server load, random form submission errors, and repeated spam complaints. Hosting providers flagged the domain as suspicious and disabled the web application. The IH&R team discovered new unknown files within the web root directory. Which action would be most appropriate to contain the incident and avoid further damage?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (ECIH-aligned):
This scenario reflects a compromised web application, likely due to injection attacks or file upload exploitation. The ECIH Web Application Incident Handling module emphasizes that containment must prevent further attacker access and stop malicious execution.
Option A is correct because identifying injection points and isolating affected components halts further exploitation and allows forensic investigation. ECIH warns against restoring or re-enabling applications without understanding the attack vector, as this often leads to reinfection.
Options B and C do not address security. Option D risks reintroducing malware if vulnerabilities remain.
Thus, targeted isolation and vulnerability identification is the correct containment action.
NEW QUESTION # 69
An insider threat response plan helps an organization minimize the damage caused by malicious insiders. One of the approaches to mitigate these threats is setting up controls from the human resources department. Which of the following guidelines can the human resources department use?
Answer: A
Explanation:
One of the key approaches to mitigating insider threats is ensuring that access control policies are strictly implemented and monitored. This includes the guideline that access granted to users should be thoroughly documented and vetted by a supervisor. This control helps ensure that users have only the access necessary to perform their job functions, reducing the risk of inappropriate access or misuse of information. Proper documentation and supervisor approval also ensure accountability and traceability of access decisions, which is crucial for detecting and responding to insider threats. The human resources department plays a vital role in this process, working closely with IT and security teams to enforce access control policies, conduct regular reviews of access rights, and manage the onboarding and offboarding process to ensure that access rights are appropriately updated.
References:The Incident Handler (ECIH v3) materials often emphasize the importance of comprehensive access control measures and the role of human resources in preventing insider threats by managing the lifecycle of employee access to organizational resources.
NEW QUESTION # 70
An IoT device deployed in a smart city infrastructure project begins transmitting data at an unusually high rate, signaling a potential security compromise. This device is part of a critical system that monitors traffic flow and controls street lighting, making unauthorized access or manipulation a significant concern for public safety and urban efficiency. What should be the first action taken by the smart city's incident response team to handle this IoT-based security incident effectively?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In IoT and OT environments, the ECIH curriculum emphasizes that containment is the highest first- response priority, especially when public safety and critical services are involved. The abnormal data transmission strongly suggests compromise, and allowing the device to remain connected risks lateral movement, data exfiltration, and operational disruption.
Option C is correct because immediate isolation of the affected IoT device prevents further unauthorized communication while preserving the system's current state for forensic analysis. Isolation limits the blast radius without unnecessarily disrupting the entire infrastructure.
Option A introduces risk by changing system states during an active incident. Option B is preventive and not an incident response action. Option D is appropriate after containment but not before.
Thus, isolating the compromised device aligns with ECIH endpoint and IoT incident handling principles.
NEW QUESTION # 71
After deploying a new application on Google Cloud Platform (GCP), a security engineer discovers that an unauthorized entity has been accessing the application's backend services. Which of the following measures should the engineer take first to address this security incident?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (ECIH-aligned):
Unauthorized access to backend services in a cloud environment most commonly results from overly permissive identity and access management (IAM) configurations. The ECIH cloud incident handling guidance emphasizes that identity controls are the primary security boundary in cloud platforms.
Option A is correct because reviewing and tightening IAM roles immediately reduces the attack surface and revokes excessive privileges that may be exploited. This action directly addresses the root cause of unauthorized access.
Option D is a strong additional control but should be applied after correcting IAM misconfigurations. Option B improves future detection but does not contain the current incident. Option C is disruptive and unnecessary as a first response.
Therefore, IAM review and privilege tightening is the correct first measure, consistent with ECIH best practices.
NEW QUESTION # 72
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