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| Certification Vendor: | ASHRM (American Society for Health Care Risk Management) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified Professional in Health Care Risk Management |
| Exam Number: | CPHRM |
| Passing Score: | Not publicly disclosed |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | CPHRM |
| Real Exam Qty: | 110 |
| Exam Price: | USD 275 (ASHRM/AHA members) / USD 425 (non-members) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Sample Questions: | ASHRM CPHRM Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Computer-based testing at PSI test centers (250+ locations in US) |
| Pre Condition: | Minimum 3,000 hours full-time healthcare risk management experience; plus education requirements: High school diploma + 9 years healthcare experience, OR Associate degree + 7 years healthcare experience, OR Bachelor's degree or higher + 5 years healthcare experience. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.ashrm.org/topics/certified-professional-healthcare-risk-management-cphrm |
>> CPHRM Quizfragen Und Antworten <<
Durch ASHRM CPHRM Zertifizierungsprüfung wird sich viel Wandel bei Ihnen vollziehen. Beispielsweise werden Ihr Beruf und Leben sicher viel verbessert, weil die ASHRM CPHRM Zertifizierungsprüfung sowieso eine ziemlich wichtige Prüfung ist. Aber so einfach ist es nicht, diese Prüfung zu bestehen.
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52. Frage
A patient has been declared brain dead as a result of injuries sustained during a criminal act. His driver's license states that he is an organ donor. The attending physician is planning to remove the life-support equipment. A risk manager should recommend
Antwort: C
Begründung:
According to Health Care Risk Management standards established by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, deaths resulting from criminal acts fall under medico-legal jurisdiction and are typically subject to coroner or medical examiner review. Even when a patient is a documented organ donor, as indicated on a driver's license under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act framework, the circumstances of death may require legal investigation.
When a death is associated with trauma from a criminal act, it is generally considered a reportable death. The medical examiner or coroner has statutory authority to determine whether an autopsy is required and to ensure preservation of forensic evidence. Organ procurement activities must not interfere with legal investigation obligations. Therefore, prior to organ retrieval or withdrawal of life support, the appropriate legal authorities must be notified.
While honoring the patient's documented donation wishes is important, compliance with state statutes governing reportable deaths and forensic investigations takes precedence. The family's wishes do not override a valid donor designation, but coordination must occur within the legal framework.
Thus, the most appropriate action for the risk manager is to ensure that authorities are notified to determine autopsy requirements before proceeding.
53. Frage
In preparing next year's budget, the hospital CFO has contacted the risk manager for a projected contribution to the hospital's professional and general liability self-insured retention fund. To respond to this request, the risk manager should refer to which of the following?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
According to Health Care Risk Management standards supported by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, projecting contributions to a self-insured retention fund requires actuarially sound financial forecasting. Actuarial reports use historical claims data, trend analyses, loss development factors, and exposure projections to estimate future liabilities and required funding levels. Loss run reports provide detailed historical claims information, including paid losses, reserves, and claim status, which serve as foundational data for actuarial modeling.
Professional and general liability premiums are relevant to insured layers above the retention but do not determine funding requirements for the retained portion. Frequency and severity analyses of pending claims are important components of actuarial evaluation but, standing alone, may not capture long-tail development or incurred but not reported claims. Total incurred losses for the current year provide limited insight without considering historical patterns and future projections.
Risk financing objectives emphasize accurate funding of retained risk to ensure financial stability, regulatory compliance, and protection of organizational assets. Therefore, actuarial reports, supported by comprehensive loss run data, provide the most reliable basis for determining projected contributions to a self-insured retention fund.
54. Frage
What are risk treatment strategies?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
Core risk treatment strategies includeavoidance(stop the activity),reduction/mitigation(controls that reduce likelihood/severity),retention(accept risk within appetite and fund losses via reserves/self-insurance), and transfer(contracts/insurance shifting financial consequences). In healthcare, the highest priority is often mitigation for patient safety risks (standardization, technology, training), with financing mechanisms ensuring the organization can absorb residual loss without destabilizing operations. ERM aligns these strategies to enterprise objectives so leadership invests in the best mix of prevention and financing.
55. Frage
The reporting requirements of the Safe Medical Devices Act SMDA apply to which of the following?
* nursing homes
* physician offices
* ambulatory surgery
* hospitals
Antwort: D
Begründung:
According to Health Care Risk Management standards supported by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, the Safe Medical Devices Act SMDA establishes mandatory reporting requirements for certain healthcare facilities when a medical device has or may have caused or contributed to a patient death or serious injury. These requirements apply to device user facilities, which include hospitals, nursing homes, and ambulatory surgical facilities.
Hospitals are explicitly required to report device-related deaths to both the FDA and the manufacturer, and serious injuries to the manufacturer or the FDA if the manufacturer is unknown. Nursing homes and ambulatory surgery centers are also considered device user facilities under the Act and must comply with similar reporting obligations.
Physician offices, however, are generally not classified as device user facilities under SMDA reporting rules and therefore are not subject to the same mandatory reporting requirements, although voluntary reporting is encouraged.
Legal and regulatory objectives emphasize timely compliance with FDA reporting mandates, maintenance of documentation, and coordination with manufacturers and regulatory authorities to mitigate risk and enhance patient safety. Therefore, the SMDA reporting requirements apply to nursing homes, ambulatory surgery facilities, and hospitals.
56. Frage
Who are most likelynotto report errors in typical incident reporting systems?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Multiple studies showphysicians report fewer incidentsthan nurses and other hospital staff in many voluntary reporting systems, influenced by cultural norms, fear of blame, time constraints, and preference to manage issues "in-house." This matters because underreporting distorts risk signals: leadership may miss trends in diagnostic delays, handoff failures, and near-misses that physicians uniquely observe. Risk management objectives therefore focus on reducing barriers: simplifying reporting, enabling quick mobile submissions, emphasizing psychological safety, and providing credible feedback that reporting leads to improvement (not punishment). Another proven strategy is integrating reporting into professional practice expectations and aligning medical leadership with "just culture" principles. Increasing physician reporting improves system learning, strengthens peer review insight, and supports defensibility by showing hazards were identified and addressed.
57. Frage
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