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CompTIA SK0-005 (CompTIA Server+ Certification) is a vendor-neutral certification exam that validates a candidate's knowledge and skills in server hardware, software, storage, security, disaster recovery, and troubleshooting. CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam certification is ideal for IT professionals who want to advance their careers in server administration, data center management, and cloud computing. SK0-005 exam is updated every three years to reflect the latest trends and technologies in the industry.

To prepare for the CompTIA SK0-005 Certification Exam, professionals should have a strong understanding of server hardware, server software, server networking, and server storage. They should also have experience working with servers and have a thorough understanding of server administration best practices. Additionally, candidates should be familiar with industry standards and protocols related to server administration, such as TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.

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CompTIA SK0-005 โ€“ Best Practices to Pass SK0-005 Exam [2026]

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CompTIA SK0-005 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Server Hardware Installation and Management - 18%

Given a scenario, install physical hardware.- Racking
  1. Enclosure sizes
  2. Unit sizes
    - 1U, 2U, 3U, etc.
  3. Rack layout
    - Cooling management
    - Safety
    1. Proper lifting techniques
    2. Rack balancing
    3. Floor load limitations
    - Power distribution unit (PDU)
    - Keyboard-video-mouse (KVM) placement
    - Rail kits

- Power cabling

  1. Redundant power
    - Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
    - Separate circuits
    - Separate providers
  2. Power connector types
  3. Cable management

- Network cabling

  1. Redundant networking
  2. Twisted pair
  3. Fiber
    - SC
    - LC
    - Single mode
    - Multimode
  4. Gigabit
  5. 10 GigE
  6. Small form factor pluggable (SFP)
  7. SFP+
  8. Quad small form factor pluggable (QSFP)
  9. Cable management

- Server chassis types

  1. Tower
  2. Rack mount
  3. Blade enclosure

- Server components

  1. Hardware compatibility list (HCL)
  2. Central processing unit (CPU)
  3. Graphics processing unit (GPU)
  4. Memory
  5. Bus types
  6. Interface types
  7. Expansion cards
Given a scenario, deploy and manage storage.- RAID levels and types
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 10
  6. Just a bunch of disks (JBOD)
  7. Hardware vs. software

- Capacity planning
- Hard drive media types

  1. Solid state drive (SSD)
    - Wear factors
    1. Read intensive
    2. Write intensive
  2. Hard disk drive (HDD)
    - Rotations per minute (RPM)
    1. 15,000
    2. 10,000
    3. 7,200
  3. Hybrid

- Interface types

  1. Serial attached SCSI (SAS)
  2. Serial ATA (SATA)
  3. Peripheral component interconnect (PCI)
  4. External serial advanced technology attachment (eSATA)
  5. Universal serial bus (USB)
  6. Secure digital (SD)

- Shared storage

  1. Network attached storage (NAS)
    - Network file system (NFS)
    - Common Internet file system (CIFS)
  2. Storage area network (SAN)
    - Internet small computer systems interface (iSCSI)
    - Fibre Channel
    - Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
Given a scenario, perform server hardware maintenance.- Out-of-band management
  1. Remote drive access
  2. Remote console access
  3. Remote power on/off
  4. Internet protocol keyboard-video-mouse (IP KVM)

- Local hardware administration

  1. Keyboard-video-mouse (KVM)
  2. Crash cart
  3. Virtual administration console
  4. Serial connectivity
  5. Console connections

- Components

  1. Firmware upgrades

- Drives
- Hot-swappable hardware

  1. Drives
  2. Cages
  3. Cards
  4. Power supplies
  5. Fans

- Basic input/output system (BIOS)/Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)

Server Administration - 30%

Given a scenario, install server operating systems.- Minimum operating system (OS) requirements
- Hardware compatibility list (HCL)
- Installations
  1. Graphical user interface (GUI)
  2. Core
  3. Bare metal
  4. Virtualized
  5. Remote
  6. Slip streamed/unattended
    - Scripted installations
    - Additional drivers
    - Additional applications and utilities
    - Patches
  7. Media installation type
    - Network
    - Optical
    - Universal serial bus (USB)
    - Embedded
  8. Imaging
    - Cloning
    1. Virtual machine (VM) cloning
    2. Physical clones
    3. Template deployment
    4. Physical to virtual (P2V)

- Partition and volume types

  1. Global partition table (GPT) vs. master boot record (MBR)
  2. Dynamic disk
  3. Logical volume management (LVM)

- File system types

  1. ext4
  2. New technology file system (NTFS)
  3. VMware file system (VMFS)
  4. Resilient file system (ReFS)
  5. Z file system (ZFS)
Given a scenario, configure servers to use network infrastructure services.- IP configuration
- Virtual local area network (VLAN)
- Default gateways
- Name resolution
  1. Domain name service (DNS)
  2. Fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
  3. Hosts file

- Addressing protocols

  1. IPv4
    - Request for comments (RFC) 1918 address spaces
  2. IPv6

- Firewall

  1. Ports

- Static vs. dynamic

  1. Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP)

- MAC addresses

Given a scenario, configure and maintain server functions and features.- Server roles requirements
  1. Print
  2. Database
  3. File
  4. Web
  5. Application
  6. Messaging
  7. Baselining
    - Documentation
    - Performance metrics

- Directory connectivity
- Storage management

  1. Formatting
  2. Connectivity
  3. Provisioning
  4. Partitioning
  5. Page/swap/scratch location and size
  6. Disk quotas
  7. Compression
  8. Deduplication

- Monitoring

  1. Uptime
  2. Thresholds
  3. Performance
    - Memory
    - Disk
    1. Input output operations per second (IOPS)
    2. Capacity vs. utilization
    - Network
    - Central processing unit (CPU)
  4. Event logs
    - Configuration
    - Shipping
    - Alerting
    - Reporting
    - Retention
    - Rotation

- Data migration and transfer

  1. Infiltration
  2. Exfiltration
  3. Disparate OS data transfer
    - Robocopy
    - File transfer
    - Fast copy
    - Secure copy protocol (SCP)

- Administrative interfaces

  1. Console
  2. Remote desktop
  3. Secure shell (SSH)
  4. Web interface
Explain the key concepts of high availability for servers.- Clustering
  1. Active-active
  2. Active-passive
  3. Failover
  4. Failback
  5. Proper patching procedures
  6. Heartbeat

- Fault tolerance

  1. Server-level redundancy vs. component redundancy

- Redundant server network infrastructure

  1. Load balancing
    - Software vs. hardware
    - Round robin
    - Most recently used (MRU)
  2. Network interface card (NIC) teaming and redundancy
    - Failover
    - Link aggregation
Summarize the purpose and operation of virtualization.- Host vs. guest
- Virtual networking
  1. Direct access (bridged)
  2. Network address translation (NAT)
  3. vNICs
  4. Virtual switches

- Resource allocation and provisioning

  1. CPU
  2. Memory
  3. Disk
  4. NIC
  5. Overprovisioning
  6. Scalability

- Management interfaces for virtual machines
- Cloud models

  1. Public
  2. Private
  3. Hybrid
Summarize scripting basics for server administration.- Script types
  1. Bash
  2. Batch
  3. PowerShell
  4. Virtual basic script (VBS)

- Environment variables
- Comment syntax
- Basic script constructs

  1. Loops
  2. Variables
  3. Conditionals
  4. Comparators

- Basic data types

  1. Integers
  2. Strings
  3. Arrays

- Common server administration scripting tasks

  1. Startup
  2. Shut down
  3. Service
  4. Login
  5. Account creation
  6. Bootstrap
Explain the importance of asset management and documentation.- Asset management
  1. Labeling
  2. Warranty
  3. Leased vs. owned devices
  4. Life-cycle management
    - Procurement
    - Usage
    - End of life
    - Disposal/recycling
  5. Inventory
    - Make
    - Model
    - Serial number
    - Asset tag

- Documentation management

  1. Updates
  2. Service manuals
  3. Architecture diagrams
  4. Infrastructure diagrams
  5. Workflow diagrams
  6. Recovery processes
  7. Baselines
  8. Change management
  9. Server configurations
  10. Company policies and procedures
    - Business impact analysis (BIA)
    - Mean time between failure (MTBF)
    - Mean time to recover (MTTR)
    - Recovery point objective (RPO)
    - Recovery time objective (RTO)
    - Service level agreement (SLA)
    - Uptime requirements

- Document availability
- Secure storage of sensitive documentation

Explain licensing concepts.- Models
  1. Per-instance
  2. Per-concurrent user
  3. Per-server
  4. Per-socket
  5. Per-core
  6. Site-based
  7. Physical vs. virtual
  8. Node-locked
  9. Signatures

- Open source
- Subscription
- License vs. maintenance and support
- Volume licensing
- License count validation

  1. True up

- Version compatibility

  1. Backward compatible
  2. Forward compatible

Security and Disaster Recovery - 24%

Summarize data security concepts.- Encryption paradigms
  1. Data at rest
  2. Data in transit

- Retention policies
- Data storage

  1. Physical location storage
  2. Off-site vs. on-site

- UEFI/BIOS passwords
- Bootloader passwords
- Business impact

  1. Data value prioritization
  2. Life-cycle management
  3. Cost of security vs. risk and/or replacement
Summarize physical security concepts.- Physical access controls
  1. Bollards
  2. Architectural reinforcements
    - Signal blocking
    - Reflective glass
    - Datacenter camouflage
  3. Fencing
  4. Security guards
  5. Security cameras
  6. Locks
    - Biometric
    - Radio frequency identification (RFID)
    - Card readers
    - Mantraps
    - Safes

- Environmental controls

  1. Fire suppression
  2. Heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC)
  3. Sensors

CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Sample Questions (Q475-Q480):

NEW QUESTION # 475
Which of the following would MOST likely be part of the user authentication process when implementing SAML across multiple applications?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The term that is most likely part of the user authentication process when implementing SAML across multiple applications is SSO. SSO (Single Sign-On) is a way for users to be authenticated for multiple applications and services at once. With SSO, a user signs in at a single login screen and can then use a number of apps without having to enter their credentials again. SSO improves user experience and security by reducing password fatigue and phishing risks. SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is a protocol that enables SSO by providing a standardized way to exchange authentication and authorization data between an identity provider (IdP) and a service provider (SP). SAML uses XML-based messages called assertions to communicate user identity and attributes between parties.
Reference:
https://www.onelogin.com/learn/how-single-sign-on-works


NEW QUESTION # 476
Which of the following licenses would MOST likely include vendor assistance?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
Maintenance and support is a type of license that would most likely include vendor assistance. Maintenance and support is a contract that defines the level and scope of service and assistance that a vendor provides to a customer for using their software product. Maintenance and support may include technical support, bug fixes, patches, updates, upgrades, documentation, training, and other benefits. Maintenance and support licenses usually have an annual fee based on the number of users or devices covered by the contract. Open-source is a type of license that allows free access to the source code and modification and distribution of the software product, but does not guarantee vendor assistance. Version compatibility is not a type of license, but a feature that ensures software products can work with different versions of operating systems or other software products. Subscription is a type of license that allows access to software products for a limited period of time based on recurring payments, but does not necessarily include vendor assistance.References:
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1440/software-licensinghttps://www.techopedia.com/definition/1032/bus


NEW QUESTION # 477
The management team at a healthcare organization is concerned about being able to access the dairy vital records if there is an IT disaster that causes both servers and the network lo be offline. Which of the following backup types can the organization use to mitigate this risk?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
A print backup is a type of backup that can be used to mitigate the risk of being unable to access the daily vital records if there is an IT disaster that causes both servers and the network to be offline. A print backup is a backup that involves printing out the data on paper and storing it in a secure location. A print backup can provide offline access to the data without relying on any hardware or software components that may be affected by the disaster. However, a print backup has some drawbacks such as high cost, low efficiency, low security, and environmental impact. A tape backup is a type of backup that involves storing the data on magnetic tape cartridges that can be accessed using a tape drive or a tape library. A tape backup can provide offline access to the data with high capacity, low cost, and long durability, but it requires special equipment and software that may not be available during a disaster. A cloud backup is a type of backup that involves storing the data on remote servers or platforms that can be accessed over the internet using a web browser or an application. A cloud backup can provide online access to the data with high scalability, flexibility, and security, but it requires network connectivity and bandwidth that may not be available during a disaster. A disk backup is a type of backup that involves storing the data on hard disk drives or solid state drives that can be accessed using a computer or a device. A disk backup can provide online or offline access to the data with high performance, reliability, and portability, but it requires compatible hardware and software that may not be available during a disaster. References:
https://www.howtogeek.com/428483/what-is-end-to-end-encryption-and-why-does-it-matter/
https://www.howtogeek.com/443611/how-to-encrypt-your-macs-system-drive-removable-devices-and-individua
https://www.howtogeek.com/199068/how-to-upgrade-your-existing-hard-drive-in-under-an-hour/https://www.ho


NEW QUESTION # 478
A recent power Outage caused email services to go down. A sever administrator also received alerts from the datacenter's UPS.
After some investigation, the server administrator learned that each POU was rated at a maximum Of 12A.
INSTRUCTIONS
Ensure power redundancy is implemented throughout each rack and UPS alarms are resolved. Ensure the maximum potential PDU consumption does not exceed 80% or 9.6A).
a. PDU selections must be changed using the pencil icon.
b. VM Hosts 1 and 2 and Mail Relay can be moved between racks.
c. Certain devices contain additional details

Answer:

Explanation:


NEW QUESTION # 479
Hosting data in different regional locations but not moving it for long periods of time describes:

Answer: B

Explanation:
Data at rest refers to data that is stored in a persistent state on any device or media, such as hard drives, tapes, or cloud storage. Data at rest does not move for long periods of time unless it is accessed or modified by authorized users or applications. A cold site (A) is a backup location that has minimal or no equipment and resources to resume business operations in case of a disaster. On-site retention ยฉ is a policy of keeping backup data on premises for a certain period of time before transferring it to an off-site location. Off-site storage (D) is a method of storing backup data in a remote location that is physically or logically separated from the primary site. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-atrest https://www.techopedia.com/definition/144/cold-site https://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/backup/onsite-offsite-backup.html https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24195/offsite-storage


NEW QUESTION # 480
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