Phlebotomy-Technician最新考古題 & Phlebotomy-Technician考試題庫

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NHA Phlebotomy-Technician Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Routine Blood Collections28%- Order of draw & tube selection
- Tourniquet use & vein assessment
- Capillary puncture procedures
- Venipuncture techniques & equipment
- Post-collection care & labeling
Topic 2: Special Collections12%- Blood alcohol & legal collections
- Glucose tolerance & dynamic tests
- Pediatric & geriatric collections
- Blood cultures & sterile collection
- Therapeutic drug monitoring
Topic 3: Patient Preparation20%- Patient identification & verification
- Site selection & preparation
- Patient positioning & comfort
- Requisition review & test verification
- Informed consent & communication
Topic 4: Safety and Compliance26%- HIPAA & patient confidentiality
- PPE & sharps disposal
- Infection control & OSHA standards
- Quality control & error prevention
- Bloodborne pathogens & exposure control
Topic 5: Specimen Processing & Handling14%- Processing & centrifugation
- Transport & storage requirements
- Documentation & tracking
- Aliquoting & preservation
- Specimen rejection criteria

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NHA Phlebotomy-Technician考試題庫,Phlebotomy-Technician考試內容

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最新的 Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) Phlebotomy-Technician 免費考試真題 (Q72-Q77):

問題 #72
Which of the following practices violates standard precautions?

答案:A

解題說明:
Reusing a tourniquet visibly contaminated with blood violates standard precautions. Any reusable equipment contaminated with blood must be cleaned and disinfected according to facility policy, and single-use items must be discarded. Blood is treated as potentially infectious regardless of the patient's diagnosis or appearance. Wearing gloves during venipuncture is correct practice. Treating all blood as potentially infectious is the core principle of standard precautions. Washing hands after glove removal is also required because gloves can have microscopic defects or hands can become contaminated during removal. A contaminated tourniquet can transfer bloodborne pathogens or other organisms to patients, staff, and surfaces. Phlebotomists should inspect equipment before use, avoid placing supplies on contaminated surfaces, use disposable tourniquets when required, and disinfect reusable items appropriately. Infection-control failures often occur through routine shortcuts, not dramatic emergencies. This question tests whether the technician understands standard precautions as everyday behavior, not just PPE vocabulary. Reference topics: Safety and Compliance; standard precautions; reusable equipment; blood contamination; infection prevention.


問題 #73
Which of the following actions demonstrates active listening by a phlebotomist?

答案:A

解題說明:
Restating the patient's concern for clarification demonstrates active listening. Active listening means giving attention, confirming understanding, and responding appropriately to the patient's expressed concern. For example, if a patient says, "I always pass out," the phlebotomist might respond, "You have fainted during blood draws before, so I'm going to position you safely and get assistance if needed." Interrupting the patient to save time is poor communication and may cause the technician to miss safety information. Looking away while the patient speaks can appear dismissive and reduce trust. Saying all patients feel the same way minimizes the patient's concern and is not individualized care. Active listening improves patient cooperation, consent, safety, and collection success. It also helps identify issues such as needle fear, syncope history, allergies, fasting noncompliance, language barriers, or previous complications. In phlebotomy, communication is not soft decoration; it is a safety tool. Reference topics: Patient Preparation; active listening; patient communication; anxiety reduction; patient interview.


問題 #74
Which of the following findings should cause a phlebotomist to delay collection and seek assistance?

答案:D

解題說明:
A patient who is diaphoretic and says they feel faint requires the phlebotomist to delay collection and seek assistance. Diaphoresis, dizziness, pallor, nausea, and weakness can signal an impending syncopal episode. Continuing with venipuncture in this condition increases the risk of falls, needle injury, hematoma, and patient harm. Confirming date of birth is normal patient identification. Asking which arm will be used is a reasonable patient question and does not require delay. A visible median cubital vein is generally favorable for routine venipuncture. The phlebotomist should position the patient safely, preferably reclining or lying down if fainting risk is present, notify appropriate personnel, and proceed only when safe according to facility policy. If symptoms occur during a draw, the technician should remove the tourniquet and needle when safe, activate the safety device, call for help, and monitor the patient. Reference topics: Patient Preparation; syncope warning signs; patient assessment; collection delay; emergency response.


問題 #75
A phlebotomist is collecting a blood culture from a 6-month-old infant who has no known allergies. Which of the following disinfectants should the phlebotomist use?

答案:B

解題說明:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is the best answer for blood culture skin antisepsis in this 6-month-old infant with no known allergies. Blood cultures require stricter skin disinfection than routine venipuncture because contamination can produce false-positive culture results, unnecessary antibiotics, repeat testing, and delayed diagnosis. Sodium polyanethol sulfonate is not a skin disinfectant; it is an anticoagulant/additive used in blood culture media to support organism recovery. Sodium hypochlorite is a bleach-type disinfectant used for environmental decontamination, not patient skin preparation for venipuncture. Hydrogen peroxide is not the standard blood culture skin antiseptic. Chlorhexidine is widely used for effective skin antisepsis, and CDC guidance recognizes chlorhexidine-containing agents in healthcare infection-control contexts when age, skin maturity, and clinical risk are considered. For collection technique, the phlebotomist should cleanse the site properly, allow the antiseptic to dry, avoid repalpating unless sterile technique is used, collect adequate volume, and label/document accurately. Reference topics: Special Collections; blood culture collection; pediatric skin preparation; contamination prevention.


問題 #76
A patient's recent consumption of fatty substances could result in which of the following elevated analytes?

答案:A

解題說明:
Recent consumption of fatty substances can elevate lipid-related analytes and can also produce lipemia, a milky or turbid appearance in serum or plasma. Therefore, the correct answer is lipid. This is why fasting status is important for certain chemistry tests, especially lipid panels or triglyceride-related testing. If the patient has not followed fasting requirements, the specimen may not reflect basal-state values and can produce misleading results. Bilirubin is primarily associated with hemoglobin breakdown and liver or biliary function; it is not directly elevated simply because the patient recently ate fatty food. Albumin is a plasma protein reflecting liver synthesis, nutrition, inflammation, or fluid status, not immediate dietary fat intake. Lipase is a pancreatic enzyme used mainly in the evaluation of pancreatic disorders and is not the same as lipids. The phlebotomist's responsibility is to verify patient compliance with fasting, medication, timing, and basal-state requirements before collection and proceed according to facility policy. Reference topics: Patient Preparation; fasting requirements; medication and basal-state compliance; preanalytical variables.


問題 #77
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