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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: SD-WAN | - Centralized management
|
| Topic 2: Enterprise Firewall | - Troubleshooting
|
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NEW QUESTION # 117
Refer to the exhibit.
Partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command is shown. Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are C and D.
The study guide's get vpn ipsec tunnel details example shows:
replay: enabled
inbound and outbound sections with separate SPIs
NPU acceleration: encryption(outbound) decryption(inbound)and it labels these as "Phase 2 SAs for each direction" and "Hardware acceleration" This directly proves D. Anti-replay is enabled, because the output explicitly says replay: enabled For the NPU status, the study guide explains the exact npu_flag meanings:
npu_flag=00 = both IPsec SAs loaded to the kernel
npu_flag=01 = outbound IPsec SA copied to NPU
npu_flag=02 = inbound IPsec SA copied to NPU
npu_flag=03 = both outbound and inbound IPsec SAs copied to NPU
Because the exhibit shows hardware acceleration in both directions - encryption(outbound) and decryption (inbound) - the matching npu_flag is 03, not 02. That makes C correct and A incorrect.
Why B is wrong:
The same study guide output labels the tunnel as having Phase 2 SAs for each direction, so different inbound and outbound SPIs are normal for the two SAs. Also, the FortiOS administration guide explains that auto- negotiate controls whether phase 2 SA negotiation is initiated automatically, not whether inbound and outbound SPIs are different: "By default the phase 2 security association (SA) is not negotiated until a peer attempts to send data... Auto-negotiate initiates the phase 2 SA negotiation automatically..." So the verified answers are: C, D.
NEW QUESTION # 118
Refer to the exhibit.
The ADVPN IPsec interface represents the VPN IPsec phase 1 from Hub A to Spoke 1 and Spoke 2, and from Hub B to Spoke 3 and Spoke 4.
You must configure an ADVPN using iBGP and eBGP to connect Overlay 1 with Overlay 2.
Which parameters must you configure in the phase 1 IPsec VPN configuration of the ADVPN tunnels?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Enterprise Firewall 7.6 Administrator Study Guide ' s multiregion ADVPN example uses iBGP inside each region and eBGP between the two regions. On the hubs ' spoke-facing ADVPN phase 1 interfaces, Fortinet configures auto-discovery-sender enable so the hub can initiate ADVPN shortcut negotiation. It also configures network-id to identify the corresponding overlay. Therefore, B matches the documented configuration.
auto-discovery-receiver is associated with the spoke role and does not pair with remote-ip for this hub configuration. The separate hub-to-hub IPsec tunnel uses auto-discovery-forwarder enable to forward ADVPN shortcut information between regions. However, remote-as is a BGP neighbor parameter, not an IPsec phase 1 parameter. Consequently, D combines settings belonging to different configuration contexts.
NEW QUESTION # 119
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
From the exhibit, you can observe that the debug output captures an IKEv1 negotiation in aggressive mode.
Let ' s break down the supporting details in line with official Fortinet IPsec VPN troubleshooting resources and debug guides:
For Option B:
The very first line of the debug output shows:
comes 10.0.0.2:500- > 10.0.0.1:500, ifindex=7.
This indicates the traffic direction-from the remote IP (10.0.0.2) with port 500 to the local IP (10.0.0.1) with port 500. According to Fortinet ' s documentation, the right side of the arrow always represents the local FortiGate gateway. Thus, 10.0.0.1 is the local gateway IP address.
For Option D:
You see the statement:
negotiation result " remote "
and
received peer identifier FQDNCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3C00000000
Official debug documentation describes that the " peer identifier " or peer ID sent by the initiator is displayed here. In the context of IKE/IPsec negotiation, this value is used as the IPsec peer ID for authentication and identification purposes. The initiator is providing " remote " as the peer ID for its connection.
Why Not A or C:
Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS): The debug does not show any DH group negotiation in phase 2 (no reference to group2, group5, etc., for phase 2), so you cannot deduce the presence of PFS solely from this output.
Phase 2 negotiation: The log focuses on IKE (phase 1) negotiation and establishment; there's no reference to ESP protocol, Quick Mode, or other identifiers that would show phase 2 SA negotiation and establishment.
This interpretation aligns with the explanation in the FortiOS 7.6.4 Administration Guide ' s VPN section and the official debug command output samples published in Fortinet's documentation. It demonstrates how to distinguish between local and remote addresses and how to identify the use of peer IDs.
References:
FortiOS 7.6.4 Administration Guide: IPsec VPN and Debugging VPNs
Technical Support Resources on interpreting IKE debug output and peer ID roles
NEW QUESTION # 120
Refer to the exhibit.
The port1 interface configuration on FortiGate and partial session information for ICMP traffic are shown.
Which two things happen to the session information if a routing change occurs that affects this session?
(Choose two answers)
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and C.
The exhibit shows that preserve-session-route is enabled on port1:
config system interface
edit " port1 "
set preserve-session-route enable
next
end
The study guide explains the effect of this setting exactly:
"enable: FortiGate marks existing session routing information as persistent, and applies only the modified routes to new sessions" It also states:
"The current route must still be present in the FIB. Otherwise, FortiGate flags the session as dirty and reevaluates it" And the same page further clarifies:
"If you enable this setting, sessions passing through that interface continue to pass without being affected by the routing changes. The routing changes apply only to new sessions. If the route is removed from the FIB, then FortiGate must flag the session as dirty, flush its gateway information, and reevaluate the session." This proves:
A is correct because with preserve-session-route enable, existing sessions are normally preserved and routing changes apply only to new sessions.
C is correct because the session remains unchanged unless the current route is removed from the FIB/routing table, in which case FortiGate dirties and reevaluates the session.
Why the other options are wrong:
B is wrong because when the active route is removed, FortiGate does not simply mark the session dirty and stop there. The study guide says it "flags the session as dirty and reevaluates it", which means route lookup happens again.
D is wrong because the session does change if the active route is removed. FortiGate flushes gateway information and reevaluates the session.
So the verified answers are: A, C.
NEW QUESTION # 121
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the SD-WAN zone configuration of an SD-WAN template prepared on FortiManager and the policy package configuration.
When the administrator tries to install the configuration changes, FortiManager fails to commit.
What should the administrator do to fix the issue?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The SD-WAN 7.6 Enterprise Administrator Study Guide explicitly states: "Firewall policies for SD-WAN traffic must reference SD-WAN zones and not individual members." In the exhibit, HUB1-VPN1 is an individual member of the HUB1 SD-WAN zone. However, policy 3 incorrectly uses HUB1-VPN1 as its outgoing interface. FortiManager cannot compile and commit that policy because an SD-WAN member cannot be referenced directly by an SD-WAN firewall policy. The administrator must change the policy's To interface from HUB1-VPN1 to its parent zone, HUB1.
Option C is incorrect because the guide specifically explains that an IPsec interface does not require normalization when it is used as an SD-WAN member: "SD-WAN members don't use normalized interfaces." The normalized LAN interface shown in the policy is appropriate because it maps the local interface for each managed FortiGate, but the overlay side must reference the HUB1 zone.
Option D remains invalid because it still references individual SD-WAN members. Option A does not correct the invalid outgoing-interface reference; policy 3 already uses the policy package installation targets.
NEW QUESTION # 122
......
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