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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Test Analysis and Design | 25% | - Test techniques
|
| Topic 2: Static Testing | 10% | - Static testing basics - Review process |
| Topic 3: Tool Support for Testing | 10% | - Benefits and risks of test automation - Test tools classification |
| Topic 4: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15% | - Software development models - Test types - Test levels |
| Topic 5: Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - What is testing? - Seven testing principles - Why testing is necessary |
| Topic 6: Managing the Test Activities | 20% | - Defect management - Test planning and estimation - Risk-based testing - Test monitoring and control |
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질문 # 13
Which of the following statements about static testing and dynamic testing is true?
정답:A
설명:
Explanation
This answer is correct because static testing and dynamic testing are both types of testing that can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics, such as usability, performance, security, reliability, etc. Static testing is a type of testing that involves the analysis of software work products, such as requirements, design, code, or test cases, without executing them. Dynamic testing is a type of testing that involves the execution of software work products, such as code or test cases, using inputs and verifying outputs. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be applied to different test levels and test types, and can use different test techniques and tools, to evaluate the non-functional characteristics of the software product. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section
2.2.1.1, Section 2.2.1.2
질문 # 14
Consider the following examples of risks identified in different software development projects
[i]. It may not be possible to generate the expected workloads to run performance tests, due to the poor hardware equipment of the machines (load injectors) that should generate these workloads.
[ii]. A user's session on a web application is not invalidated after a certain period of inactivity (configured by the system administrator) of the user,
[iii]. The test team will not have an adequate requirements specification (since many requirements will still be missing) by the time test design and analysis activities should begin according to the test plan.
[iv]. Following a failure, the system is unable to continue to maintain its pre-failure operation and some data becomes corrupted.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
정답:C
설명:
In software testing, risks are categorized into product risks and project risks. Product risks are associated with the potential of a product to fail in meeting its quality criteria. Project risks are related to potential issues that could affect the project's ability to deliver a product.
[i] is a project risk because it concerns the availability and adequacy of hardware resources for performance testing.
[ii] is a product risk because it pertains to a security and functionality issue within the web application.
[iii] is a project risk because it involves the availability of necessary requirements documentation for the testing process.
[iv] is a product risk because it relates to the system's functionality and data integrity after a failure. Thus, statement A correctly classifies [ii] and [iv] as product risks and [i] and [iii] as project risks.
질문 # 15
Which ONE of the following options BEST describes the purpose of confirmation testing versus regression testing?
정답:D
설명:
Confirmation testing is performed after a defect is fixed to confirm it no longer exists (A).
Regression testing ensures new defects have not been introduced in unchanged parts of the system. Regression testing is broader than confirmation testing and covers unmodified areas affected by the changes. Options B, C, and D misrepresent the relationship and scope of these tests.
질문 # 16
Which of the following statements about the typical activities of a formal review process is true?
정답:C
설명:
During the review planning phase of a formal review process, decisions are made regarding which standards and procedures will be followed. This planning ensures that the review process is structured, consistent, and aligned with organizational or project-specific guidelines, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of the review outcomes.
질문 # 17
The statement: "Test activities should start in the early stages of the lifecycle, adhering to the testing principle of early testing" is relevant to which of the recognized software development models?
정답:A
설명:
The principle of early testing is applicable to all recognized software development models, including sequential, iterative, and incremental models. Starting test activities early in the lifecycle helps in identifying and addressing defects as soon as possible, which can save time and costs by preventing defects from propagating to later stages of development. This proactive approach enhances the overall quality and efficiency of the software development process.
질문 # 18
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