さらに、Japancert 156-587ダンプの一部が現在無料で提供されています：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1zARzFlhP38l8vg0lHt-UCxA7OvpQlst5
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| Certification Vendor: | Check Point Software Technologies |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 |
| Exam Number: | 156-587 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA) Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) |
| Exam Duration: | 90-120 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based troubleshooting questions, Multiple choice |
| Recommended Training: | Check Point Official Training (R81.20 Troubleshooting) |
| Exam Registration: | Check Point Certification Registration Pearson VUE Check Point Exams |
| Sample Questions: | CheckPoint 156-587 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (Pearson VUE) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended strong knowledge of Check Point Security Expert (CCSE) level concepts and hands-on experience with R81.20 environments |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.checkpoint.com/certifications/ |
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質問 # 60
For Identity Awareness, what is the PDP process?
正解：C
解説：
The PDP process is the Identity server, which is a component of the Identity Awareness blade on the Security Gateway. The PDP process is responsible for collecting and managing identity information from various sources, such as Active Directory, Identity Agents, Captive Portal, Terminal Servers, and RADIUS. The PDP process also communicates with the PEP process, which is the Policy Enforcement Point, to enforce identity-based policies on the traffic passing through the Security Gateway1. The other options, such as Log Sifter, Captive Portal Service, and UserAuth Database, are either not related to Identity Awareness or not processes, but rather files or services. Reference: 1: sk93046: Identity Awareness - How to Configure
質問 # 61
In the Security Management Architecture, what port and process does SmartConsole use to communicate with the Security Management Server?
正解：C
解説：
In Check Point's Security Management Architecture, SmartConsole is the graphical user interface used to manage the Security Management Server. The communication between SmartConsole and the Security Management Server relies on specific processes and ports, which are critical for troubleshooting connectivity issues.
The CPM (Check Point Management) process is the primary process on the Security Management Server responsible for handling management operations, including interactions with SmartConsole. The default port for this communication is 18190 (TCP), used for the SIC (Secure Internal Communication) and management GUI connections.
Option A: Correct. SmartConsole communicates with the Security Management Server using the CPM process over port 18190. This port is used for GUI client connections to the management server.
Option B: Incorrect. The FWM (Firewall Management) process is an older process used in earlier Check Point versions (pre-R80) for management tasks. In R81.20, CPM has largely replaced FWM for SmartConsole communications. Additionally, port 19009 is used for other purposes, such as the Check Point REST API, not SmartConsole.
Option C: Incorrect. While CPM is the correct process, port 19009 is not used for SmartConsole communication. Port 19009 is associated with the Check Point Management API (e.g., for mgmt_cli or REST API calls).
Option D: Incorrect. While CPM is involved, SmartConsole does not use both ports 19009 and 18191. Port 18191 is typically used for log server communications (e.g., SmartConsole to Log Server), not direct management server communication.
Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide explicitly details the ports used in the management architecture. According to the guide:
Port 18190/TCP is used for SmartConsole to Security Management Server communication via the CPM process.
The CCTE R81.20 course (as referenced in and) covers advanced management server troubleshooting, including understanding the CPM process and its associated ports.https://www.koenig-solutions.com/ccte-r81-20-language-course
https://www.rededucation.com/events/1056-check-point-troubleshooting-expert-ccte-r81-20-spanish-language/region-US/ For exact extracts, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide, section on "Communication Ports" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which includes modules on management server diagnostics and communication protocols (available through authorized training partners).
質問 # 62
Which of the following is a component of the Context Management Infrastructure used to collect signatures in user space from multiple sources, such as Application Control and IPS, and compiles them together into unified Pattern Matchers?
正解：C
解説：
質問 # 63
You do not see logs in the SMS. When you login on the SMS shell and run cpwd_admin list you notice that the RFL process is with status T. What command can you run to try to resolve it?
正解：B
質問 # 64
When a user space process or program suddenly crashes, what type of file is created for analysis
正解：B
解説：
When a user space process crashes unexpectedly, the operating system often creates a core dump file. This file is a snapshot of the process's memory at the time of the crash, including information such as:
* Program counter: This indicates where the program was executing when it crashed.
* Stack pointer: This shows the function call stack, which can help trace the sequence of events leading to the crash.
* Memory contents: This includes the values of variables and data structures used by the process.
* Register values: This shows the state of the processor registers at the time of the crash.
Core dump files can be analyzed using debuggers like GDB to understand the cause of the crash.
Why other options are incorrect:
* B. kernel_memory_dump dbg: This refers to a kernel memory dump, which is generated when the operating system kernel itself crashes.
* C. core analyzer: This is a tool used to analyze core dump files, not the file itself.
* D. coredebug: This is not a standard term for any type of crash dump file.
Check Point Troubleshooting References:
Check Point's documentation mentions core dumps in the context of troubleshooting various processes, such as fwd (firewall) and cpd (Check Point daemon). You can find information on enabling core dumps and analyzing them in the Check Point administration guides and knowledge base articles.
質問 # 65
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