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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Fortinet NSE 5 - FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator |
| Exam Number: | NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 |
| Related Certifications: | Fortinet Certified Professional Secure Networking |
| Real Exam Qty: | 35–40 |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based, Multiple choice, Multiple select |
| Passing Score: | Pass/Fail (not publicly disclosed) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, English |
| Exam Duration: | 70 minutes |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (excluding taxes) |
| Recommended Training: | Fortinet Training Institute |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended knowledge of networking fundamentals and Fortinet products |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://training.fortinet.com/local/staticpage/view.php?page=fcp_secure_networking |
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질문 # 54
When Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping is enabled on a FortiSwitch VLAN, which two statements are true? (Choose two answers)
정답：C,D
설명：
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiLink 7.6 Study Guide, DHCP snooping is a security feature that prevents rogue DHCP servers from distributing incorrect IP addresses on a network.
Once enabled for a specific VLAN, the switch differentiates betweentrustedanduntrustedports to regulate DHCP traffic.
* Trusted Ports and DHCP Replies (Option A):In a managed FortiSwitch environment, all ports areuntrusted by default. To allow a DHCP server (such as a FortiGate or an external server) to provide IP addresses, the administrator must explicitly set the connecting port astrusted. DHCP snooping validates incoming packets; it allowsDHCP server messages(such as DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK) only on these trusted ports. Any DHCP server reply arriving on an untrusted port is identified as coming from a potentially rogue source and is discarded by the switch.
* Option 82 Data Insertion (Option C):FortiSwitch supportsDHCP Option 82(also known as the Relay Information Option), which provides additional security by appending location-specific information (such as the Circuit ID and Remote ID) toDHCP request packets. When DHCP snooping is active, the switch can be configured to insert this data into client requests as they enter untrusted ports. This allows the upstream DHCP server to identify the specific physical port or VLAN from which the request originated, even if the server is located in a different subnet.
Regarding the incorrect options:Option Bis false as DHCP snooping only inspects and filters DHCP-specific traffic, not general unicast data.Option Dis incorrect because DHCP requests (client-to-server) are generally permitted on all ports to ensure clients can find a server, though some configurations allow dropping requests from untrusted sources if they do not meet specific security criteria.
질문 # 55
Refer to the exhibits
Traffic arriving on port2 on FortiSwitch is tagged with VLAN ID 10 and destined for PC1 connected on port1. PC1 expects to receive traffic untagged from port1 on FortiSwitch. Which two configurations can you perform on FortiSwitch to ensure PC1 receives untagged traffic on port1? (Choose two.)
정답：A,C
설명：
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the way a FortiSwitch handles VLAN tags on egress (outgoing) traffic is governed by the port'sNative VLANand its Untagged VLAN list. When traffic for VLAN 10 arrives at port2 (the uplink) and is forwarded to port1, the switch must determine whether to strip the 802.1Q tag before transmission.
* Untagged VLAN List (Option B):The documentation explicitly states that the "untagged VLAN list" specifies VLANs for which the port will transmit frameswithout the VLAN tag. By adding VLAN ID
10 to the untagged VLANs on port1, any traffic belonging to VLAN 10 will have its tag stripped at the egress point, ensuring PC1 receives a standard untagged frame.
* Configuration Logic (Option C):In FortiSwitch management, moving a VLAN from the "Allowed" list (which typically implies tagged delivery) to the "Untagged" list on a specific interface forces the switch to perform the tag-stripping action. This effectively converts the port from a trunked behavior for that VLAN to an "access" or untagged behavior.
Regarding the incorrect options:Option A (MAC-based assignment)is used primarily foringress classification. While it can assign a device to a VLAN when it sends trafficintothe switch, the documentation notes that by default, egress packets for MAC-based VLANs still include the tag unless the untagged list is configured.Option D(Private VLANs) is a security feature for isolating traffic between ports within the same VLAN and does not address the physical tagging requirements of the endpoint.
질문 # 56
You are configuring VLANs on a FortiSwitch device managed by FortiGate. Which two statements accurately describe VLAN assignment requirements and behavior on FortiSwitch ports? (Choose two answers)
정답：A,B
설명：
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, understanding how VLANs are processed on a switch port is fundamental to network segmentation. A FortiSwitch port behaves differently depending on whether traffic is entering (ingress) or leaving (egress) the interface.
First,you can assign only one native VLAN on a port (Option C). The Native VLAN (often called the PVID or Port VLAN ID) is the default internal ID assigned to any untagged frames arriving at the port. In a managed environment, this is typically set via the FortiGate's switch controller. By design, a single physical interface can only belong to one primary broadcast domain for untagged ingress traffic to ensure there is no ambiguity in the switch's internal forwarding logic.
Second, theuntagged VLAN setting applies to egress traffic only (Option B). While the "Allowed VLANs" list defines which tagged traffic can pass through the port, the "Untagged VLANs" list specifies which of those VLAN tags should beremovedby the switch before the frame is transmitted out of the physical port.
This is crucial for connecting devices that do not support 802.1Q tagging, such as standard PCs or printers.
Regarding the incorrect options:Option Ais incorrect because the "Untagged" list does not define ingress rules; ingress is governed by the Native VLAN for untagged packets and the Allowed list for tagged packets.
Option Dis incorrect because, in a managed FortiLink environment, all VLAN assignments should be performed through theFortiGate's Switch Controllerto ensure centralized management and consistency.
질문 # 57
Refer to the exhibits.
Three FortiSwitch devices in standalone mode are interconnected. The CLI command diagnose stp instance list is executed on Core-2. Based on the output shown in the exhibit, what can you conclude about Core-2?
(Choose one answer)
정답：A
설명：
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the output of the diagnose stp instance list command provides critical information about the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) state of a switch within a given instance. In the provided exhibit, the output forInstance ID 0 (CST)onCore-
2shows several key indicators of its role and connectivity within the STP topology.
First, the output explicitly identifies aRootbridge with MAC address 02090f000701 and a priority of 4096.
Core-2 itself has a MAC address of 02090f000702 and a priority of 32768. Because Core-2 knows the MAC address and priority of the Root bridge, it must have received this information viaBridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). Furthermore, the port table shows thatport3on Core-2 has been assigned the role ofROOTand is in theFORWARDINGstate. In STP/RSTP, a Root Port is the port on a non-root switch that has the lowest path cost to the root bridge. To elect a Root Port and maintain its state, the switch must continuously receive BPDUs from the root bridge (or a bridge closer to the root) on that port.
Option B is incorrect because Core-2 has aRoot Port, which is only present on non-root bridges. Option C is incorrect because ports 1, 2, 4, 5, and the internal port are all in theFORWARDINGstate. Option D is incorrect as the output does not show any ports in anALTERNATErole; all active ports are either ROOT or DESIGNATED. Therefore, the most accurate conclusion is that Core-2 has successfully received BPDUs to identify the root and determine its own port roles.
질문 # 58
Which statement about 802.1X security profiles using MAC-based authentication mode is true?
정답：A
설명：
Pag 232, FortiSwitch_7.2_Study_Guide-Online "However, if you want to authenticate each device behind a port, and optionally, grant each device a different access level based on the credentials provided, then MAC- based is required." According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiLink Guide (FortiOS 7.6), FortiSwitch supports two primary modes for 802.1X authentication:port-basedandMAC-based.
In802.1X port-based authentication, once a single supplicant (user or device) successfully authenticates, the physical port is transitioned to an "authorized" state, allowing all traffic from any device connected to that port (e.g., through a hub or unmanaged switch) to pass through. This is summarized by Option D, which is incorrect for MAC-based mode.
In contrast,802.1X MAC-based authentication(Option B) treats each device's MAC address as a distinct session. The switch maintains a table of authenticated MAC addresses for each port and applies security policies to each one individually. This granular approach allows the FortiSwitch to grantdifferent access levelsto different devices on the same physical port. For example, a laptop might be assigned to a corporate VLAN with a specific Dynamic Access Control List (DACL), while an IP phone on the same port is assigned to a Voice VLAN.
Furthermore, FortiSwitchOS 7.6 documentation specifies that MAC-based mode can support up to20 devices per port. Each device must provide its own credentials (or be validated via MAC Authentication Bypass), enabling the switch to enforce specific security attributes-such as VLAN IDs, QoS marking, and ingress ACLs-tailored to each uniquely identified device. While the switch typically communicates with aRADIUS server(Option C) for these credentials, MAC-based mode's primary functional advantage is this individual session management and authorization flexibility.
질문 # 59
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