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| Certification Vendor: | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Microsoft Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 |
| Exam Number: | SC-401 |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based questions, Multiple choice, Multiple response, Case studies |
| Exam Duration: | 120-150 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 1 year |
| Passing Score: | 700/1000 |
| Related Certifications: | Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900) Microsoft Certified: Information Security Administrator (SC-400 legacy/related) |
| Exam Price: | $165 USD (varies by region) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Microsoft Learn SC-401 Learning Path Microsoft Purview Documentation |
| Exam Registration: | Microsoft Learn Exam Registration Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Microsoft SC-401 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite testing via authorized Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended experience with Microsoft 365 services, basic understanding of security, compliance, and identity concepts. Familiarity with Microsoft Purview is strongly recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/exams/sc-401/ |
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NEW QUESTION # 104
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You have a user named User1. Several users have full access to the mailbox of User1.
Some email messages sent to User1 appear to have been read and deleted before the user viewed them.
When you search the audit log in the Microsoft Purview portal to identify who signed in to the mailbox of User1, the results are blank.
You need to ensure that you can view future sign-ins to the mailbox of User1.
Solution: You run the Set-AdminAuditLogConfig -AdminAuditLogEnabled $true -AdminAuditLogCmdlets *Mailbox* command.
Does that meet the goal?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Set-AdminAuditLogConfig -AdminAuditLogEnabled $true -AdminAuditLogCmdlets *Mailbox* command is incorrect. This enables admin audit logging, which tracks changes to mailbox configurations (e.g., mailbox settings updates), not user activity inside the mailbox.
NEW QUESTION # 105
You have a Microsoft 36S ES subscription.
You need to create the Microsoft Purview insider risk management policies shown in the following table.
Which policy template should you use for each policy? To answer, drag the appropriate policy templates to the correct polices Each template may be used once more than once or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view..
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Policy1 monitors printing of files by users that submitted their resignation. In Insider Risk Management, the Data theft by departing users template is designed for users marked as leaving and watches for exfiltration indicators such as printing, USB copy, or uploads to cloud services.
Ref: Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management - Policy templates: Data theft by departing users (monitors exfiltration activities for departing users).
Policy2 monitors accidental sharing of data outside the organization by users in a priority user group. The template for this is Data leaks by priority users, which targets a defined priority user group and focuses on oversharing/leak indicators (external sharing, email to external, cloud uploads, etc.).
Ref: Insider Risk Management - Data leaks by priority users template.
Policy3 monitors downloading of files from SharePoint Online to personal cloud storage services. This is a classic data leak/exfiltration scenario without a departing/priority qualifier, so the general Data leaks template is appropriate (covers uploads to personal cloud services and other exfiltration vectors).
Ref: Insider Risk Management - Data leaks template (monitors exfiltration such as uploads to personal cloud services).
These mappings align with Microsoft's template purposes: Departing user exfiltration # Data theft by departing users; Priority users oversharing # Data leaks by priority users; Generic exfiltration # Data leaks.
NEW QUESTION # 106
Hotspot Question
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains four Microsoft SharePoint Online sites named Site1, Site2, Site3, and Site4.
You have the retention policies shown in the following table.
You have the documents shown in the following table.
User1 moves Doc3 to Site4.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Yes
Doc1 will be successfully retained for six years because Policy3 provides the longest retention period among all policies applied to Site1.
This retention duration is determined by evaluating which policies apply to Site1 and applying Microsoft 365's standard principles of retention.
1. Identify Applicable PoliciesTo determine how long Doc1 is retained, we first identify every policy targeting Site1:
Policy1: Targets Site1 and Site3. Retention period is 2 years.
Policy3: Targets Site1, Site2, and Site3. Retention period is 6 years.
2. Apply Retention Principles
When multiple retention policies apply to the same content, Microsoft 365 resolves conflicts using the Principles of Retention in a specific order:
Retention wins over deletion: Both Policy1 and Policy3 are retention policies, so this rule is satisfied.
Longest retention period wins: Policy3 specifies a 6-year retention period, which outlasts the 2- year period specified by Policy1.
Therefore, the 6-year retention rule from Policy3 takes precedence over Policy1.
Box 2: No
Doc2 will be retained for a total of six years, not four years.
Doc2 will be retained for six years because the longest retention period always wins when multiple Microsoft 365 retention policies conflict.
1. Identify Applicable Policies
Doc2 is stored in Site2.
We must isolate the policies that include Site2 in their location scope:
Policy2: Retains content for 4 years.
Policy3: Retains content for 6 years.
2. Apply Retention Principles
When a document is subject to multiple retention policies, Microsoft 365 evaluates them using the following hierarchical rules:
Retention wins over deletion: Both policies are retention policies, so this rule is a tie.
Longest retention period wins: Policy3 specifies a 6-year retention period, while Policy2 specifies a 4-year period.
Because 6 years is longer than 4 years, Policy3 takes precedence over Policy2.
Box 2: No
When document Doc3 is moved from Site3 to Site4, it is no longer covered by any of the retention policies because Site4 is not a location in Policy1, Policy2, or Policy3. The claim that Doc3 will be retained for four years is incorrect.
Reference:
https://joannecklein.com/2026/01/23/office-365-retention-policy-questions-from-the-field/
NEW QUESTION # 107
HOTSPOT
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains a user named User1.
You deploy Microsoft Purview Data Security Posture Management for AI (DSPM for AI).
You need to ensure that User1 can perform the following actions:
# View recommendations from the Recommendations page.
# View the user risk level for all events by using Activity explorer.
The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
To which role group should you add User1 for each action? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: The Insider Risk Management Investigators role allows users to view recommendations related to insider risk cases and Microsoft Purview DSPM for AI insights. This role is appropriate because it grants access to review AI-related risk recommendations without unnecessary administrative privileges.
Box 2: The Insider Risk Management Analysts role allows users to analyze user risk levels and events using Activity Explorer. This follows the principle of least privilege, ensuring that User1 can only view risk levels and investigate but does not gain full administrative control over insider risk policies.
NEW QUESTION # 108
You have a Microsoft 36S ES subscription.
You plan to use the Microsoft Purview portal to map human resources (HR) data for use with insider risk management policies.
You need to add a data connector to import the HR data.
What should you do first and in which format should you import the data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1 - Requirement
The scenario requires using Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management to import HR data (such as employee hire dates, resignations, and department changes). HR data connectors allow insider risk policies to use workforce signals to detect risky user activities.
Step 2 - What to do first
Before importing HR data, you must configure Insider Risk Management settings in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal. This is a prerequisite step that enables HR data connectors and policies to be created.
Reference: Configure HR data for Insider Risk Management in Microsoft Purview Step 3 - Import format HR data for Insider Risk Management is imported as a CSV file. The CSV must include required fields like user principal name, event type, start date, and end date. Other formats (XLSX, XML, ODS) are not supported by Purview Insider Risk HR data connectors.
Reference: HR connector CSV schema for Insider Risk Management
NEW QUESTION # 109
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