Free PDF Quiz 2026 ECCouncil 312-50v13: Updated Reliable Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Exam Tips

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Executing Applications
  • 2. Gaining Access
  • 3. Covering Tracks
  • 4. Escalating Privileges
  • 5. Cracking Passwords
  • 6. Hiding Files
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Ports and Log Files
  • 2. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 3. Rootkits
  • 4. Steganography
  • 5. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 6. Password Recovery Tools
Topic 2: Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 2. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 3. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 4. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 5. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards
Topic 3: Web Application Attacks19%- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 3. Web Server Attacks
- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 2. Injection Attacks
  • 3. Web Application Architecture
  • 4. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 5. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 6. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 7. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 8. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
Topic 4: Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 2. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 3. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 4. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 5. Scanning Tools
  • 6. Detecting Live Systems
  • 7. Masscan
  • 8. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 9. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 10. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 11. Banner Grabbing
  • 12. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 13. Scan for Vulnerabilities
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 2. Network Footprinting
  • 3. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 4. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 5. Footprinting Tools
  • 6. DNS Footprinting
  • 7. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 8. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 9. Website Footprinting
  • 10. Email Footprinting
  • 11. Footprinting through Web Services
Topic 5: Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 2. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 4. Cloud Penetration Testing
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Container Technology
  • 2. Serverless Architecture
  • 3. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 4. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
Topic 6: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 2. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 3. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 4. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 5. OT Concepts and Attacks
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 2. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 4. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 5. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 6. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
Topic 7: Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Detection Methods
  • 2. Malware Countermeasures
  • 3. Malware Analysis Techniques
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Malware Fundamentals
  • 2. APT Concepts
  • 3. Types of Malware
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
Topic 8: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 2. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 3. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 4. Governance and Compliance
  • 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Understanding Information Security
  • 2. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 4. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Controls
Topic 9: Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 2. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 3. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 4. NTP Enumeration
  • 5. SNMP Enumeration
  • 6. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 7. VoIP Enumeration
  • 8. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 9. LDAP Enumeration
Topic 10: Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
Topic 11: Sniffing and Evasion10%- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Techniques
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Tools
  • 2. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 3. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 4. Sniffing Concepts
  • 5. ARP Spoofing
  • 6. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 7. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 3. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 4. Denial of Service Attacks
Topic 12: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 2. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 3. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 4. Reporting and Documentation
  • 5. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 2. Cryptography Tools
  • 3. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 4. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 5. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 6. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 7. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 8. Code Signing and Email Encryption

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q349-Q354):

NEW QUESTION # 349
John is investigating web-application firewall logs and observers that someone is attempting to inject the following:
char buff[10];
buff[>o] - 'a':
What type of attack is this?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Buffer overflow this attack is an anomaly that happens when software writing data to a buffer overflows the buffer's capacity, leading to adjacent memory locations being overwritten. In other words, an excessive amount of information is being passed into a container that doesn't have enough space, which information finishes up replacing data in adjacent containers.
Buffer overflows are often exploited by attackers with a goal of modifying a computer's memory so as to undermine or take hold of program execution.

What's a buffer?
A buffer, or data buffer, is a neighborhood of physical memory storage wont to temporarily store data while it' s being moved from one place to a different . These buffers typically sleep in RAM memory. Computers frequently use buffers to assist improve performance; latest hard drives cash in of buffering to efficiently access data, and lots of online services also use buffers. for instance , buffers are frequently utilized in online video streaming to stop interruption. When a video is streamed, the video player downloads and stores perhaps 20% of the video at a time during a buffer then streams from that buffer. This way, minor drops in connection speed or quick service disruptions won't affect the video stream performance.
Buffers are designed to contain specific amounts of knowledge . Unless the program utilizing the buffer has built-in instructions to discard data when an excessive amount of is shipped to the buffer, the program will overwrite data in memory adjacent to the buffer.
Buffer overflows are often exploited by attackers to corrupt software. Despite being well-understood, buffer overflow attacks are still a serious security problem that torment cyber-security teams. In 2014 a threat referred to as 'heartbleed' exposed many many users to attack due to a buffer overflow vulnerability in SSL software.
How do attackers exploit buffer overflows?
An attacker can deliberately feed a carefully crafted input into a program which will cause the program to undertake and store that input during a buffer that isn't large enough, overwriting portions of memory connected to the buffer space. If the memory layout of the program is well-defined, the attacker can deliberately overwrite areas known to contain executable code. The attacker can then replace this code together with his own executable code, which may drastically change how the program is meant to figure .
For example if the overwritten part in memory contains a pointer (an object that points to a different place in memory) the attacker's code could replace that code with another pointer that points to an exploit payload.
this will transfer control of the entire program over to the
attacker's code.


NEW QUESTION # 350
Study the snort rule given below and interpret the rule:
alert tcp any any --> 192.168.1.0/24 111 (content:"|00 01 86 a5|"; msg: "mountd access";)

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The Snort rule syntax:
alert tcp any any # 192.168.1.0/24 111
* This means: Alert on TCP traffic from any IP and any port, going to any host in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet on destination port 111.
* The content "|00 01 86 a5|" identifies a mountd access signature pattern.
* Port 111 is used by SunRPC (commonly associated with mountd in UNIX environments).
From CEH v13 Courseware:
* Module 13: IDS, Firewalls and Honeypots # Understanding Snort Rules
Reference:Snort User Manual - Rule Syntax and Interpretation


NEW QUESTION # 351
During an external security review of a manufacturing firm in Detroit, Michigan, you're asked to prioritize patch baselines for internet-facing servers without logging in or establishing full sessions. To achieve this, you analyze network-level responses and capture application output in order to determine the underlying system and its software release. Which technique best fits this objective?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Service version discovery identifies the specific software and version running on networked services by analyzing responses, enabling prioritization of patching without needing full authentication or session access.


NEW QUESTION # 352
Which of the following incident handling process phases is responsible for defining rules, collaborating human workforce, creating a back-up plan, and testing the plans for an organization?

Answer: B

Explanation:
The preparation phase of incident handling is the proactive phase where organizations:
Develop and define incident response policies and rules
Assign roles and responsibilities
Design backup and disaster recovery strategies
Train staff and test response plans via drills or tabletop exercises
This phase ensures that the organization is ready to respond effectively when an incident occurs.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Study Guide:
Module 18: Incident Response and Computer Forensics
Quote:
"In the preparation phase, organizations define rules, set up an incident response team, perform training, and establish and test incident handling procedures." Incorrect Options:
B). Containment is about stopping the spread of an active incident
C). Identification is when the incident is first detected
D). Recovery is for restoring systems post-incident


NEW QUESTION # 353
A penetration tester is tasked with uncovering historical content from a company's website, including previously exposed login portals or sensitive internal pages. Direct interaction with the live site is prohibited due to strict monitoring policies. To stay undetected, the tester decides to explore previously indexed snapshots of the organization's web content saved by external sources. Which approach would most effectively support this passive information-gathering objective?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Using the cache: operator allows the tester to view previously indexed and stored snapshots of the organization's web pages maintained by search engines. This supports passive reconnaissance by revealing historical content, such as old login portals or sensitive pages, without interacting with the live site.


NEW QUESTION # 354
......

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