P.S. JPNTestがGoogle Driveで共有している無料かつ新しいL4M4ダンプ：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1t0vrtaDX2u0xJj7hY3ri6b3agAbPkpJL
L4M4認定を迅速に取得するために、JPNTest人々は多くのL4M4学習教材を購入しましたが、これらの教材は適切ではなく、助けにもならないこともわかっています。 適切なL4M4テストガイドも見つからない場合は、L4M4学習資料を使用することをお勧めします。 当社の製品は問題の解決に役立つため、L4M4の最新の質問を購入して実践することを決定しても、決して失望させません。 また、L4M4試験問題のEthical and Responsible Sourcing合格率は99％〜100％です。
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Supply Chain Risk and Compliance | - Managing ethical risks in sourcing - Supplier compliance and monitoring |
| Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) | - Stakeholder expectations and governance - CSR frameworks and standards |
| Responsible Sourcing | - Sustainability in supply chains - Environmental considerations and impacts - Social responsibility and human rights |
| Ethics in Procurement and Supply | - Principles of professional ethics - Codes of conduct and ethical decision-making |
JPNTestは多くの人に便利を与えるとともに、多くの人の夢が実現させるサイトでございます。もし君はまだIT試験で心配すれば、私達JPNTestのL4M4問題集を選んでください。JPNTestは長年の研究をわたって研ITの認証試験に関する品質が高く、範囲は広い教育資料が開発しました。それは確かに君のL4M4試験に役に立つとみられます。
質問 # 74
A buyer for a large manufacturing organisation is assessing a sole supplier tender opportunity. The buyer is finding it challenging to differentiate the proposals on unit purchase price. Are there any added values that the procurement manager can use to leverage the sole supplier proposal?
正解：C
解説：
In cases where price differentiation is minimal, negotiating on added-value services like after-sales support can offer additional benefits. This aligns with responsible sourcing by focusing on long-term value and fostering a cooperative relationship with the supplier.
質問 # 75
Intra-company trading allows business units within a large enterprise to supply goods or services to another.
What are the likely objectives of intra-company trading?
* Enhances production capacity utilisation
* Offsets some of the fixed costs of the supplying entity
* Compensates the supplying unit for the less effective technology applied
* Ensures internal technology always out-performs that of external suppliers
正解：D
解説：
Intra-company trading aims to optimize internal resources by enhancing production capacity utilization and offsetting fixed costs. By supplying goods or services internally, organizations can achieve economies of scale and better allocate resources. However, compensating for less effective technology or ensuring superior internal technology over external suppliers are not primary objectives of intra-company trading.
Reference:
CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply, L4M4 Study Guide, Section 1.1.2: Make or buy decisions and the role of intra-company trading
質問 # 76
A procurement manager has a new contract to award. There are twelve suppliers in the market. Which of the following is a benefit of using a full competitive tendering process?
正解：D
解説：
A full competitive tender ensures fairness, transparency, and equal treatment of all suppliers. Each bidder has an equal opportunity to compete, and award decisions are based on pre-published criteria. This builds trust, prevents corruption, and strengthens market confidence. It is not quick or informal (A), nor does it disclose competitor bids (B). Decision-making is collective and accountable, not unilateral (D). Responsible sourcing stresses fairness and transparency in supplier engagement, ensuring a level playing field and compliance with ethical procurement standards.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Implementation" - tendering principles and fairness.
質問 # 77
A "carnet" provides evidence of the origin of goods shipped in international trade. Is this correct?
正解：C
解説：
An ATA Carnet is an international customs document that allows temporary duty-free movement of goods for exhibitions, trade fairs, or professional use. It is not a certificate of origin, which proves where goods are manufactured, nor is it insurance. Carnets reduce administrative barriers and duties for temporary imports
/exports. Responsible sourcing requires buyers to understand the correct use of trade documents to ensure compliance and avoid penalties, while distinguishing between documents that confirm origin, provide insurance, or facilitate temporary movement.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Application" - international trade documentation.
質問 # 78
Jack Green is using an open tender to source a new component for a product. What must be considered if using an open tender?
正解：D
解説：
An open tender is advertised publicly and open to all interested suppliers. For it to be effective, there must be a sufficient supplier market (A) to justify competition. If supplier numbers are too low, restricted or negotiated procedures may be more appropriate. Pre-qualification applies to restricted tenders, not open ones.
Price-only evaluation breaches responsible sourcing principles, which require balanced criteria. Responsible sourcing highlights that open tendering ensures transparency and fairness but must be used appropriately depending on market conditions.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Implementation" - tendering methods and considerations.
質問 # 79
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競争力が激しい社会に当たり、我々JPNTestは多くの受験生の中で大人気があるのは受験生の立場からCIPS L4M4試験資料をリリースすることです。たとえば、ベストセラーのCIPS L4M4問題集は過去のデータを分析して作成ます。ほんとんどお客様は我々JPNTestのCIPS L4M4問題集を使用してから試験にうまく合格しましたのは弊社の試験資料の有効性と信頼性を説明できます。
L4M4資格認定: https://www.jpntest.com/shiken/L4M4-mondaishu
ちなみに、JPNTest L4M4の一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1t0vrtaDX2u0xJj7hY3ri6b3agAbPkpJL