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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: SD-WAN | - SD-WAN deployment
|
| Topic 2: Enterprise Firewall | - Routing and VPN
|
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NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Which Iwo statements about FortiGate behavior relating to this session are correct? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The session output includes the flags:
* state=redir local may_dirty ...
* npu_state=00000000
* offload=0/0
The 7.6 study guide explains these flags directly:
* local = "Session is to/from local stack"
* redir = "Session is being processed by an application layer proxy"
* may_dirty = "Session is allowed by a firewall policy"
This makes C correct, because the local flag means the session either originates from FortiGate or terminates on FortiGate . The FortiOS administration guide states the same meaning: "Session is originated from or destined for local stack." This also makes A correct. The redir flag means the session is handled by an application-layer proxy .
FortiOS documents explain that proxy-based inspection buffers traffic on the FortiGate and inspects it there, and that proxy-based processing is CPU and memory-intensive Since the session also shows no NPU offload (npu_state=00000000, offload=0/0), this traffic is being handled in software/CPU, not by the NPU.
Why the other options are wrong:
* B is wrong because the redir flag proves the session is not passing without inspection; it is being processed by an application-layer proxy
* D is wrong because there is no authentication flag in this session. In Fortinet examples of captive portal/authentication-related sessions, the session state includes auth or authed flags. The study guide shows: "Any session for traffic coming from an authenticated user contains the authed flag." This exhibit does not show auth or authed, so there is no basis to conclude the client was redirected to a captive portal for authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the real-time LDAP debug.
What two actions can the administrator take to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
A partial output of diagnose npu up6 port-list on FortiGate 2000E is shown.
An administrator is unable to analyze traffic flowing between port1 and port17 using the diagnose sniffer command.
Which two commands allow the administrator to view the traffic? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The administrator cannot see traffic in the sniffer because it is being offloaded to the NPU (NP6). To view the traffic, offloading must be disabled so packets pass through the CPU.
B). config firewall policy ... set auto-asic-offload disable: This is the recommended method to troubleshoot specific traffic. By disabling ASIC offloading in the relevant firewall policies (Policies 5 and 17 in the exhibit), traffic is forced to the CPU and becomes visible to the sniffer.
C). diagnose npu np6 fastpath disable 1: This command temporarily disables the fastpath processing on the specific NP6 processor (ID 1) handling the ports. This forces all traffic handled by that NPU to the CPU, allowing the sniffer to capture it.
Incorrect Options: Option A uses invalid syntax (port-list disable is not a valid command). Option D (config system npu) is not the standard method for granular troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 20
An administrator wants to capture encrypted phase 2 traffic between two FotiGate devices using the built-in sniffer.
If the administrator knows that there Is no NAT device located between both FortiGate devices, which command should the administrator run?
Answer: D
Explanation:
To capture encrypted IPsec phase 2 (ESP) traffic between two FortiGate devices, the correct protocol filter to use is ip proto 50. According to the Fortinet official sniffing and debugging documentation, ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) is used for encrypted phase 2 payload transfer and always uses IP protocol number 50. Running the command diagnose sniffer packet any ' ip proto 50 ' captures only ESP packets, which represent the encrypted traffic-whether originating or transiting the device.
If there is no NAT device between FortiGates, ESP is not encapsulated in UDP (thus not on UDP port 4500; if NAT-T were required, packets would be UDP-encapsulated, but the scenario explicitly says NAT is not in use). UDP port 500 is for IKE control (negotiation) traffic, and AH (Authentication Header, ip proto 51) is not used for encryption in standard IPsec phase 2 with ESP.
This matches the official CLI reference from Fortinet for VPN and traffic analysis.
**
References:
FortiOS CLI Reference: diagnose sniffer packet, ESP, IP Protocol Numbers FortiGate VPN Administration Guide: Traffic Capture and Analysis of IPsec Traffic
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit.
The network diagram shows the addition of Site 2 with an overlapping network segment to the existing IPsec VPN connection between the hub and Site 1.
Which IPsec phase 2 configuration must you make on the FortiGate hub to enable equal-cost multipath (ECMP) routing when multiple remote sites connect with overlapping subnets?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 100 to 150 words of Explanation From Secure Networking Architect Study Guides topics:
Fortinet documents three values for the phase 2 route-overlap setting: use-new, use-old, and allow. The required value for simultaneous VPNs advertising overlapping remote subnets is allow.
With route-overlap allow, FortiGate keeps the existing dial-up VPN active and also accepts the newly connected VPN. The Enterprise Firewall 7.6 Administrator Study Guide explicitly states that traffic from the central FortiGate is then load-balanced using equal-cost multipath across both VPNs. This directly satisfies the scenario and makes C correct.
The default use-new setting disconnects the existing VPN and accepts the new one, while use-old keeps the existing VPN and rejects the new connection. Neither produces ECMP. multipath enable and net-device ecmp are not the phase 2 commands FortiOS uses to permit overlapping dial-up VPN routes.
NEW QUESTION # 22
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