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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: SD-WAN | - Overlay VPN - SD-WAN routing - Deployment and troubleshooting - Performance SLA - SD-WAN architecture - Application steering |
| Topic 2: Enterprise Firewall | - VPN technologies - High availability - Security Fabric integration - Authentication and identity - Troubleshooting - Advanced firewall deployment - Centralized management and analytics - Routing and advanced networking |
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65. Frage
Refer to the exhibit.
The port1 interface configuration on FortiGate and partial session information for ICMP traffic are shown.
Which two things happen to the session information if a routing change occurs that affects this session?
(Choose two answers)
Antwort: B,D
Begründung:
The correct answers are A and C .
The exhibit shows that preserve-session-route is enabled on port1:
config system interface
edit " port1 "
set preserve-session-route enable
next
end
The study guide explains the effect of this setting exactly:
"enable: FortiGate marks existing session routing information as persistent, and applies only the modified routes to new sessions" It also states:
"The current route must still be present in the FIB. Otherwise, FortiGate flags the session as dirty and reevaluates it" And the same page further clarifies:
"If you enable this setting, sessions passing through that interface continue to pass without being affected by the routing changes. The routing changes apply only to new sessions. If the route is removed from the FIB, then FortiGate must flag the session as dirty, flush its gateway information, and reevaluate the session." This proves:
* A is correct because with preserve-session-route enable, existing sessions are normally preserved and routing changes apply only to new sessions.
* C is correct because the session remains unchanged unless the current route is removed from the FIB
/routing table, in which case FortiGate dirties and reevaluates the session.
Why the other options are wrong:
* B is wrong because when the active route is removed, FortiGate does not simply mark the session dirty and stop there. The study guide says it "flags the session as dirty and reevaluates it" , which means route lookup happens again.
* D is wrong because the session does change if the active route is removed. FortiGate flushes gateway information and reevaluates the session.
So the verified answers are: A, C .
66. Frage
Refer to the exhibit.
The partial output of a session table entry is shown.
Which two statements about the output shown in the exhibit are correct? (Choose two.)
Antwort: B,C
Begründung:
The correct answers are B and C . The session table output clearly shows policy_id=1 , which means the traffic matched firewall Policy ID 1 . That directly validates option B . The output also shows NPU-related offload indicators, including npu_state=... ips_offload and npu info: ... offload=8/8, ips_offload=1/1 .
These fields indicate that the session has been offloaded to hardware, so option C is correct. The study guide explains that FortiGate can offload sessions to network processors after session establishment, allowing subsequent packets to bypass normal CPU/kernel processing for improved performance. It also states that offloaded sessions are handled by the network processor rather than the CPU path.
Option A is too specific and is not proven by the exhibit. The output shows NPU offload, but it does not explicitly identify the hardware as NP7. Do not assume NP7 unless the platform or output confirms it.
Option D is wrong because the VLAN-related fields show vlan=0x0000/0x0000 and vtag_in=0x0000
/0x0000, which means the traffic is not VLAN-tagged.
67. Frage
Refer to the exhibits.
How does FortiGate handle traffic with the source IP address 10.0.1.125 and the destination IP address
128.66.0.125?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The traffic matches service 2's address criteria: 10.0.1.125 belongs to the configured source range 10.0.1.0-
10.0.1.255, and 128.66.0.125 belongs to the destination range 128.66.0.0-128.66.255.255. Service 2 lists port7 and port8 as selected SLA members and uses round-robin load balancing.
However, the SD-WAN guide states: "SD-WAN requires a valid route in the forwarding information base (FIB) so the member can be used to steer traffic." The routing table contains routes through port7 and port8 only for 10.0.1.0/24. It contains no route to 128.66.0.125 through either member.
The only route covering the destination is the default route, which has equal-cost paths through port1 and port2. Consequently, port7 and port8 cannot be used for this flow despite being SLA-selected. FortiGate skips the unusable explicit SD-WAN rule and processes the traffic through the implicit rule using standard FIB routing. Therefore, option A is correct. Options B and C incorrectly assume that selected overrides route availability, while option D is incorrect because valid default routes exist.
68. Frage
What are two reasons you might see iprope_in_check() check failed, drop when using the debug flow?
(Choose two.)
Antwort: A,B
Begründung:
The Network Security Support Engineer 7.6 Study Guide explicitly explains this debug message:
"iprope_in_check() check failed, drop" means the packet is destined to a FortiGate IP address and one of these conditions applies:
The service is not enabled
The service is using a different TCP port
The source IP address is not included in the trusted host list
The packet matches a local-in policy with action deny
That directly confirms C. Trusted host list misconfiguration.
Why D is the second valid choice:
The FortiOS administration guide explains that:
"IP pools and VIPs are considered local IP addresses if responding to ARP requests on these external IP addresses is enabled ... the FortiGate is considered a destination for those IP addresses ... once an IP pool or VIP has been configured ... the FortiGate considers it as a local address and will not forward traffic based on the routing table." Because iprope_in_check() is a local-in/local-destination type failure, a VIP or IP pool misconfiguration can cause traffic to be treated as destined for the FortiGate itself, which can then trigger this drop condition if the matching local service/local-in handling is not valid. So D is the closest supported second answer from the available choices.
Why the other options are wrong:
A is wrong because policy route problems are not the documented meaning of this specific debug message.
The study guide instead ties iprope_in_check() check failed, drop to management/local-in conditions.
B is wrong because the study guide says traffic shaping drops appear as: "Denied by quota check"
69. Frage
Refer to the exhibit.
A network topology and a partial routing table are shown.
FortiGate has already been configured with a firewall policy that allows all ICMP traffic to flow from port1 to port3.
Which two changes can the administrator perform to ensure the server at 10.4.0.1/24 receives the ICMP echo reply from the laptop at 10.1.0.1/24? (Choose two.)
Antwort: B,C
Begründung:
The correct answers are A and C .
The study guide describes this exact asymmetric ICMP scenario. It states:
"The server sends an echo request to the PC through port2 of the local router, effectively bypassing FortiGate. When it receives the echo request, the PC responds with an echo reply through its default gateway, 10.1.0.2, which is port1 on FortiGate. Because there is no existing session, the echo reply is dropped. All subsequent echo replies are blocked." That means the current problem exists because:
* the ICMP request bypasses FortiGate
* the ICMP reply goes through FortiGate
* FortiGate has no matching session , so it drops the reply
The study guide then shows the exact corrective option:
"Allowing asymmetric routing:"
config system settings
set asymroute enable
end
It further explains:
"After the packet passes through the FortiGate CPU, FortiGate forwards the packet using the FIB, even though there are no session matches. FortiGate forwards all subsequent echo replies using the FIB." So A is correct.
The other valid fix is to make the traffic symmetric by changing the laptop's default gateway so the reply no longer goes through FortiGate. In the exhibit, the alternate gateway is 10.1.0.254 , which is the local router on the same subnet. If the laptop uses 10.1.0.254 instead of 10.1.0.2, the ICMP echo reply follows the same bypass path as the echo request, so the server receives it without involving FortiGate session validation. This makes C correct.
Why the other options are wrong:
* B is wrong because this is not an RPF problem. The study guide explains RPF as a reverse path lookup used to validate whether a packet arrived on a legitimate interface, mainly for spoofing protection. The issue in this scenario is a missing session due to asymmetric routing , not a strict-versus-feasible RPF failure
* D is wrong because FortiGate already has the specific route 10.4.0.0/24 through port3 in the routing table shown in the exhibit, so adding a default static route to port3 is unnecessary and not the reason the echo reply is being dropped So the verified answers are: A, C .
70. Frage
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