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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Provisional Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Senior Lead Auditor |
| Exam Price: | $1000 USD (exam only, without training course) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 (multiple-choice) or 12 essay-type questions |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Annual Maintenance Fee (AMF) required to maintain certification |
| Exam Duration: | 180 (essay-type) / 120 (multiple-choice) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, closed-book, Essay-type, open-book |
| Available Languages: | English, Spanish, French |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online (via PECB Exams application, remotely supervised by invigilator with camera) or Paper-based (at PECB partner training location, supervised by approved invigilator). Open-book exams allow: hard copy of main standard, training course materials, personal notes (printed), and a hard copy dictionary. Extra 30 minutes granted for non-native language candidates on Lead exams. |
| Pre Condition: | At least secondary education is required. For PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor credential: five years of professional experience with two years in OH&S management, and 300 hours of audit activities. Signing the PECB Code of Ethics. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-45001/iso-45001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 21
As a third-party auditor, you must audit company ABC, which has agreed with the Certification Body that the scope will be " manufacture of food for domestic animals " . They have recently bought the company XYZ across the road, which can manufacture the packaging materials for their food products. They have implemented a single OHS management system (ISO 45001) for both plants. However, for marketing purposes, they want to certify the management system for the food manufacturing only. They argue that XYZ has the role of a supplier.
What would be your response? Select one
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is D.
ABC states that it has implemented one single OH and S management system for both plants. Once a single management system covers both sites, the certification body has to determine and audit the scope of the management system being operated, not an artificially narrowed commercial scope. IAF MD 1 says a multi- site organization has a single management system, and the certification body must confirm that a single management system is deployed and determine the scope of the management system being operated. It also says the certification document must reflect the scope of certification and the sites/legal entities covered by that multi-site certification. (IAF) The argument that XYZ is "just a supplier" does not solve the problem. IAF MD 5 makes an important distinction: where an external provider is only a supplier, the certification body audits the organization's control of the supplied activity, not the performance of the activity itself. But here, XYZ is not outside the management system; ABC has already said both plants are inside one single OHSMS. So XYZ cannot simply be treated as an external supplier for certification-scoping purposes. (IAF) This is also consistent with the multi-site certification rules that do not allow an organization to exclude covered sites just to avoid certification consequences. IAF MD 1 explicitly says it is not admissible to exclude a problematic site from scope during certification, and the certification documents must show the sites covered by the certified system. While this example is about a "problematic" site, the principle is the same:
once the site is part of the single management system, it cannot be carved out simply for convenience or marketing. (IAF) Therefore, as a third-party auditor, you should not agree to audit only the food plant while ignoring the packaging plant if both are included in the same ISO 45001 management system.
NEW QUESTION # 22
The process for collecting and verifying information during an audit is key for ensuring that the audit conclusion is determined based on objective and verifiable evidence.
To complete the sequence, click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section. "
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 23
Showitoff is an organisation spcialising in the design and production of wall decorating material for the domestic market. During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are visible. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presume that the material come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Which three statement represent good audit practice?
Answer: A,D,G
Explanation:
Clause 6.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the identification of hazards and assessment of risks, and Clause
5.4 highlights the importance of consultation and communication among roles. The auditor ' s role includes verifying conformity to these clauses through evidence gathering and observation.
Analysis of Options:
* A. The auditor should advise the organization to get rid of the walled area. This is outside the scope of an auditor's role, which is to observe and report findings, not to dictate specific actions.
* B. The auditor should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey. While safety surveys are useful, asking the Maintenance Manager to conduct one is not the auditor's responsibility.
* C. The auditor should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager. This aligns with ISO 45001:2018, Clause 5.4, as communication gaps may have contributed to the situation.
* D. The auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area. Clause 6.1.2 requires hazard identification. The auditor must determine whether this has been done.
* E. The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations. Broadening the audit scope to identify additional risks is a good practice in line with Clause
9.2.2.
* F. The auditor should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall. Demanding action is not within the auditor's authority. The auditor should raise findings instead.
* G. The auditor should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001. While this may be appropriate depending on evidence, raising a nonconformity is not a replacement for good audit practices.
* H. The auditor should refer the organization to health and safety authorities. This step is extreme and should only occur if there is an imminent danger and no action is being taken.
ISO References:
* Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
* Clause 9.2.2: Internal audit program and execution.
NEW QUESTION # 24
You are auditing a site of Street Eats, a restaurant chain. In the kitchen area, you notice a half-filled open drum sitting in a pool of liquid, which is dribbling across a work area. You ask the Head Chef what is in the drum and are told it is waste oil from the frying process. When you ask why it is kept there, you are told that it is not normally kept there, but it is not a problem, and he says that he will arrange for it to be moved to a storeroom and will give the floor a good clean.
Looking around the kitchen, you observe knives and cleavers lying around on worktops, staff wearing no protective gloves and a large pot of boiling water with nobody near it. There is no evidence of any fire extinguishers or fire blankets within sight.
Select two of the options that would give you cause for concern in relation to conformance to ISO 45001.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The two options that give the strongest cause for concern are E and F.
E). The oil on the floor might spread to other areas of the kitchen is a clear OH and S concern because the spilled oil already presents a slip hazard in the work area and could increase the risk further if it spreads. ISO
45001 requires the organization to eliminate hazards and reduce OH and S risks through operational control.
A spreading oil spill shows inadequate control of a workplace hazard and poor housekeeping in an active kitchen environment.
F). Fire protection may be inadequate without adjacent safety equipment is also a strong concern. In a kitchen with hot oil, boiling water, and multiple ignition sources, the absence of visible fire extinguishers or fire blankets raises concern about the adequacy of emergency preparedness and operational control. ISO 45001 requires organizations to establish processes for emergency preparedness and response, including provision for relevant emergency equipment where needed.
Why the other options are weaker:
A is speculative and refers to the storeroom, even though the immediate issue is the unsafe condition in the kitchen.
B is an assumption about workload, not objective evidence of a system failure.
C may be true, but impurities in waste oil are not the key OH and S issue identified here.
D focuses on whether cleaning arrangements are documented, but ISO 45001 does not require every control to be a documented procedure; the stronger evidence is the unsafe condition itself.
NEW QUESTION # 25
You are carrying out a follow-up audit of a chrome plating organisation. At their last assessment, they were found to be storing dangerous chemicals in a wooden shed with a damaged door and a broken lock.
The corrective action agreed was that the shed would be replaced with a metal building with a tamper-proof lock and that there would be bars across the windows.
However, none of the work has been done and the organisation suspect you are going to issue a bad report as a result. To prevent this, they offer to re-chrome your vintage sports car. You tell them that you have had a previous quote for this work, which came in at £3,500. They say they will do the work for £350 if your audit report does not mention their failure to fix the building.
How would you react?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is A.
This is a serious attempted bribe and a direct threat to audit integrity, impartiality, and credibility. A third- party auditor must not accept gifts, inducements, or favorable treatment in exchange for changing, hiding, or weakening audit findings. The auditor must act ethically and protect the certification process from improper influence.
The organization has also failed to implement the agreed corrective action, so that failure must be recorded accurately. Any attempt to conceal it would be dishonest and would invalidate the audit outcome. In certification auditing, impartiality and objective evidence are fundamental principles. An offer of discounted personal work in exchange for suppressing an audit finding is unacceptable and must be escalated.
Therefore, the correct response is to:
stop the audit activity, because the integrity of the audit has been compromised; leave the site; report the attempted bribe immediately to the individual(s) managing the audit programme or certification body; avoid further direct contact with the auditee until instructions are given.
Why the other options are wrong:
B is unethical because it ignores both the failed corrective action and the attempted bribe.
C is fraudulent because it involves knowingly recording false audit information and accepting the improper benefit.
D is also unethical because it accepts the benefit indirectly and delays the audit to help the auditee avoid the finding.
NEW QUESTION # 26
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