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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25โ30% | - Network security
|
| Secure compute | 20โ25% | - Application platform security
|
| Manage identity, access, and governance | 20โ25% | - Governance and compliance enforcement
|
| Manage and monitor security posture | 20โ25% | - Microsoft Sentinel
|
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NEW QUESTION # 75
Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region
AKV3 in the Central US Azure region
AKV4 in the East US Azure region
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region
- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan
Fa2: Consumption hosting plan
Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan
- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.
- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to delegate a user to implement the planned change for Defender for Cloud. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Which user should you choose?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Enabling the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud requires permissions to add and manage regulatory compliance standards through Azure Policy initiatives. Admin1 already has the Resource Policy Contributor role on Sub1, which provides the least-privilege authorization required to implement this planned compliance change.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/assign-regulatory-compliance-standards
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
NEW QUESTION # 76
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines. Sub1 has the Microsoft Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) plan enabled.
You discover that Defender for Cloud fails to identify plaintext connection strings and SSH keys stored on the virtual machines.
You need to ensure that secrets can be identified on the virtual machines.
What should you do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Agentless machine scanning enables Defender CSPM to scan virtual machine disks for exposed plaintext secrets, including connection strings and SSH private keys. It uses disk snapshots and cloud APIs without requiring an agent installation or affecting virtual machine performance.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secrets-scanning-servers
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secrets-scanning
NEW QUESTION # 77
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains 50 virtual machines. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
Sub1 contains an Azure key vault named KV1 and an Azure policy that enforces storing all secrets in KV1.
Occasionally, the developers at your company store plaintext tokens and SSH private keys on the virtual machines.
You need to configure Defender for Cloud to detect plaintext secrets on the virtual machines. The solution must minimize administrative changes to the virtual machines.
How should you configure Defender for Cloud? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Plan: Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM); Feature: Agentless machine scanning The scenario asks for plaintext token and SSH private key discovery on virtual machines with minimal changes to the machines. Defender CSPM with agentless machine scanning is the correct combination because it scans disks without requiring an agent deployment to each VM. Defender for Key Vault protects secrets stored in the vault but does not detect developers placing credentials on VM file systems. Azure Monitor Agent would add operational overhead and still would not provide this secret scanning capability.
This answer also follows operational scalability. Microsoft security architecture favors policy-driven deployment, agentless assessment, managed identities, and Defender workload plans where possible. Those mechanisms reduce manual configuration while keeping enforcement tied to the resource type, which is why the selected choice is stronger than manual or after-the-fact alternatives. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Defender CSPM secret scanning; Microsoft Learn > agentless machine scanning.
NEW QUESTION # 78
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure SQL database named SQL1. SQL1 contains the columns shown in the following table.
You configure SQL1 to use Always Encrypted. You need to configure deterministic encryption. Which column supports deterministic encryption?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Column2, which contains government ID numbers, is the appropriate column for deterministic encryption. Always Encrypted deterministic encryption always generates the same ciphertext for the same plaintext value. That characteristic enables operations such as equality comparisons, point lookups, grouping, equality joins, and indexing on encrypted columns. Microsoft specifically uses identifiers such as SSNs or government ID numbers as canonical examples of data that should use deterministic encryption when applications need to search for a specific identifier. Microsoft Learn Microsoft documentation explicitly states that deterministic encryption is suitable for columns used as search or grouping parameters , giving a government ID number as an example. Microsoft Learn Column1 , containing confidential investigation comments, is generally better suited to randomized encryption because narrative text is not normally used for exact-match lookup and stronger protection against pattern analysis is preferable. Column3 and Column4 , containing images and videos, are binary large-object data; image-type data in particular is not supported by Always Encrypted, and these objects are not the intended use case for deterministic equality-based encryption.
NEW QUESTION # 79
You have an Azure Logic Apps Consumption workflow that uses a Request trigger. All supported authentication methods are enabled on the Request trigger.
You need to ensure that the endpoint accepts only OAuth-based requests. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you do?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Disabling shared access signature authentication on the Consumption workflow's Request trigger prevents requests authenticated by using the SAS-based callback URL from being accepted.
Because OAuth 2.0 authentication is already enabled, the endpoint will accept only Microsoft Entra ID OAuth-authenticated requests. This enforces the requirement directly on the workflow without introducing the additional cost of Azure API Management.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-securing-a-logic-app?tabs=azure-portal
NEW QUESTION # 80
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