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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CertiProf Ethical Hacking Professional Certification Exam (CEHPC) |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Online proctored |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (approx.) |
| Recommended Training: | CertiProf Official Training |
| Exam Registration: | CertiProf Certifications Page |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity fundamentals is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com |
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NEW QUESTION # 31
What is a passive recognition?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Passive recognition (or passive reconnaissance) is the foundational phase of any ethical hacking or penetration testing engagement. Its primary objective is to collect as much intelligence as possible about a target while remaining completely undetectable. The hallmark of a passive approach is that itnever involves direct interactionwith the target's infrastructure. By avoiding the transmission of packets directly to the target's servers, the attacker or tester ensures that no logs are generated and no intrusion detection systems (IDS) or firewalls are triggered.
Instead, ethical hackers leverageOpen-Source Intelligence (OSINT)and third-party data sources. Common techniques include:
* WHOIS and DNS Lookups: Querying public registries to find domain ownership, administrative contacts, and subdomains.
* Social Media Analysis: Scraping platforms like LinkedIn or Twitter to identify key employees, their roles, and potential technologies used by the firm.
* Search Engine Probing: Using "Google Dorking" to find exposed documents, metadata, or forgotten directories that might contain software version numbers or usernames.
* Analyzing Public Databases: Checking repositories like GitHub for leaked source code or credentials.
The primary advantage of passive recognition is stealth; it allows a penetration tester to map a target's
"footprint" without alerting security teams to an impending assessment. While the data gathered passively may occasionally be less precise than that obtained through active probing (like port scanning), it provides a low-risk way to identify broad vulnerabilities and potential entry points. It is a critical step in building a comprehensive picture of a target's security landscape before moving into more intrusive phases.
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is an "exploit" in the hacking world?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the hacking world, an "exploit" is a specialized piece of software, a chunk of data, or a sequence of commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in a system to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The primary goal of an exploit is to gain unauthorized access to a computer system, escalate privileges, or trigger a denial-of-service condition. Exploits are the "keys" used by hackers to unlock the doors found during the scanning and vulnerability analysis phases.
Exploits are typically categorized into two types based on where they are launched:Remote Exploits, which work over a network without prior access to the target, andLocal Exploits, which require prior access to the system to increase privileges. Within the ethical hacking lifecycle, the "Exploitation" phase occurs after a vulnerability has been identified and verified. An ethical hacker uses a specific exploit code to demonstrate the real-world impact of a flaw, proving to the stakeholders that the vulnerability is not just a theoretical risk but a practical entry point for an attacker.
It is important to differentiate an exploit from malware (Option A); while an exploit is themethodused to get in, malware is thepayloaddelivered once the door is open. Understanding exploits is fundamental for security professionals, as it allows them to develop "signatures" for intrusion detection systems and provides the justification needed for urgent patch management. By mastering the use of exploits in a controlled environment, such as with the Metasploit Framework, ethical hackers can better defend systems by anticipating how a malicious actor would attempt to break through technical barriers.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Is it illegal to practice with vulnhub machines?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the field of ethical hacking, the distinction between legal skill-building and criminal activity is defined primarily by authorization and consent. Legislation such as the Computer Misuse Act (CMA) 1990 makes it a criminal offense to access computer material without explicit permission from the owner. However, practicing with "VulnHub" machines is entirely legal and considered an industry best practice for developing technical proficiency.
VulnHub provides intentionally vulnerable virtual machine (VM) images that researchers download and run within their own isolated, local environments. Because the individual practicing is the owner and administrator of the physical host machine and the virtualized target, they have absolute "authorization" to conduct testing. These machines are specifically designed to be disconnected from external networks or organizations, ensuring that the hacking activity remains confined to a "safe lab" environment.
Practicing in such a sandbox allows an ethical hacker to refine their exploitation techniques-such as reconnaissance, scanning, and gaining access-without risk of harming third-party systems or violating privacy laws. It provides a controlled setting where the "intent" is educational rather than malicious.
Conversely, testing these same techniques against any external website or network without a formal contract and written scope would be a serious crime punishable by imprisonment. Therefore, using locally hosted vulnerable labs like VulnHub is not only legal but essential for any professional aspiring to earn certifications like the OSCP while staying within the confines of ethical and legal boundaries.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following was a famous hacktivist group?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Anonymous is one of the most well-known and influential hacktivist groups in the history of cybersecurity, making option A the correct answer. Hacktivism refers to the use of hacking techniques to promote political, social, or ideological causes. Understanding hacktivist movements is important when studying current security trends, as these groups have significantly influenced cyber threat landscapes.
Anonymous is characterized as a decentralized collective, meaning it has no formal leadership or membership structure. Its activities have included distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, website defacements, data leaks, and online campaigns targeting governments, corporations, and organizations perceived to be unethical or oppressive. These actions have brought global attention to issues such as censorship, privacy, corruption, and human rights.
Option B, "Fan7a5ma," is not a widely recognized or historically significant hacktivist group, and option C,
"Hackers," is a generic term that describes individuals with technical skills rather than an organized hacktivist collective. Therefore, both are incorrect.
From an ethical hacking and defensive security perspective, studying groups like Anonymous helps organizations understand non-financially motivated threats. Hacktivist attacks often aim for public exposure, reputational damage, or service disruption rather than direct monetary gain. This requires different defensive strategies, including improved incident response, public communication planning, and monitoring of geopolitical and social developments that may trigger cyber campaigns.
Understanding hacktivist behavior is essential for modern cybersecurity professionals to anticipate emerging threats and strengthen organizational resilience.
NEW QUESTION # 35
How does Social Engineering work?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Social engineering is a non-technical method of intrusion that relies heavily on human interaction and involves tricking people into breaking normal security procedures. Unlike traditional hacking, which targets software or hardware vulnerabilities, social engineering exploits human psychology-specifically the natural tendency to trust or the desire to be helpful. The process typically begins with an attacker assuming a deceptive persona, such as a helpful IT support technician, a trusted colleague, or an authoritative figure like a company executive. By establishing a rapport or creating a sense of urgency, the attacker builds a bridge of
"trust" with the victim.
Once this psychological foothold is established, the attacker manipulates the victim into performing actions that compromise security. This might include revealing confidential login credentials, transferring funds to fraudulent accounts, or providing sensitive internal information about a network's architecture. Common tactics include "phishing" (sending deceptive emails), "vishing" (voice solicitation over the phone), and
"pretexting" (creating a fabricated scenario to obtain info).
In a professional ethical hacking engagement, social engineering testing is critical because it highlights that a company's security is only as strong as its weakest human link. No matter how robust the firewalls or encryption methods are, they can be bypassed if an employee is manipulated into "opening the door" for an adversary. Effective defenses against social engineering do not rely solely on technology but on continuous employee awareness training and the implementation of strict verification protocols for any request involving sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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