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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - Resiliency and convergence
|
| Topic 2: BGP EVPN Control Plane Operations | - Route distribution and policies
|
| Topic 3: EVPN Fundamentals | - VXLAN data plane basics
|
| Topic 4: SR Linux Data Center Architecture | - SR Linux system fundamentals
|
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NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is NOT part of the description of a BGP route-distinguisher?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
A route distinguisher is used in MP-BGP VPN and EVPN address families to make otherwise overlapping tenant routes unique in the BGP control plane. In EVPN, different tenants or EVPN instances may legitimately use the same MAC or IP values. The route distinguisher makes the NLRI globally unique by prepending a unique value to the tenant route. It is typically unique per PE and per EVI, and it is carried in EVPN route advertisements. However, the route distinguisher does not control route import, export, or service membership. That role belongs to the route target, which is a BGP extended community used by receiving PEs to decide which EVPN instance should import the route. Therefore, option D is not part of the correct description of a route distinguisher. Saying that the RD identifies the EVPN instance in the control plane confuses RD uniqueness with route-target membership. The RD makes routes unique; the route target associates those routes with the appropriate MAC-VRF or IP-VRF import policy. Reference: EVPN route distinguisher, overlapping tenant addresses, route target separation.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Consider the exhibit.
Which of the following statements about the configuration and operation of this setup is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
This setup represents a Layer 2 EVPN multi-homing attachment where the host is connected to Leaf1 and Leaf2 through an Ethernet Segment named ES-1. In SR Linux EVPN multi-homing, the Ethernet Segment must be associated with the physical or logical attachment interfaces facing the host. This allows the PEs to advertise Ethernet Segment information into EVPN, participate in DF election, and apply the appropriate forwarding behavior for single-active or all-active redundancy. Option D is therefore correct. Option A is not necessarily true because the exhibit indicates an active/standby style attachment, not all-active operation. Option B is also incorrect because ECMP on the remote MAC-VRF is not the mechanism that defines the local ES association or single-active behavior. Option C is wrong in this setup because a host LAG is required for common all-active L2 multi-homing with LACP, but the shown design uses an active/standby-style attachment where the Ethernet Segment is bound to the host-facing ports. The technical anchor is that ES-1 must be associated to the access ports connecting the host into the multi-homed MAC-VRF service. Reference: L2 EVPN multi-homing, Ethernet Segment interface association, DF behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following statements about utilizing asymmetric routing in an L3 EVPN network is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In asymmetric L3 EVPN routing, the ingress PE performs the routing decision and then sends traffic across the overlay in the context of the destination MAC-VRF. The egress PE performs Layer 2 MAC forwarding only toward the destination host. This is why options A and B correctly describe asymmetric data-plane behavior. Asymmetric routing relies heavily on EVPN route type 2 MAC/IP Advertisement routes because the ingress PE must know the destination host's MAC/IP binding and the destination bridge domain information. EVPN route type 5, which advertises IP prefixes, is a symmetric L3 EVPN mechanism and is not mandatory for asymmetric routing. Therefore, option C is false. Option D is treated as correct in this asymmetric-routing model because each PE participating in inter-subnet forwarding needs the destination MAC-VRF context to encapsulate traffic toward the correct L2 VNI. This requirement is one reason asymmetric routing scales less efficiently than symmetric routing: MAC-VRF presence and host reachability information must be broadly available. Symmetric routing improves scale by using an IP-VRF routed VXLAN interface and RT-5 prefix routes instead. Reference: asymmetric L3 EVPN routing, ingress IP/MAC forwarding, egress MAC forwarding, RT-2 versus RT-5 usage.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following EVPN route-types is used to implement aliasing?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following statements about MAC mobility is TRUE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
MAC mobility is the EVPN mechanism used when a host MAC moves from one PE to another. The control plane uses a MAC Mobility extended community and sequence number behavior to determine the most recent valid location for the MAC. When a PE locally learns a MAC that was previously learned through EVPN, it advertises the MAC with an incremented sequence number, allowing remote PEs to prefer the newer location. Therefore, option B is wrong because the sequence number is not decremented. Option A is also wrong because the original PE does not advertise the locally learned MAC with a maximum sequence value as a normal mobility procedure. Option D is inaccurate because PEs do not need direct MAC table synchronization; they rely on EVPN control-plane advertisements and withdrawals. The true statement is option C: the originating PE generates a withdraw message after the same locally learned MAC ages out. This withdrawal removes stale reachability from remote PEs and prevents continued forwarding toward a PE that no longer has the host locally attached. Reference: EVPN MAC mobility, sequence-number handling, MAC route withdrawal after aging.
NEW QUESTION # 44
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