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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Large-Scale Deployment Design | 5% | - Enterprise architecture patterns - High availability and scalability - Security and compliance design |
| Multisite Indexer Cluster | 8% | - Geographic deployment planning - Configuration and cross-site operations - Disaster recovery and high availability |
| Single-site Indexer Cluster | 8% | - Replication factor, search factor, and management - Configuration and deployment - Upgrade and migration considerations |
| Troubleshooting Methodology & Tools | 14% | - Resolve configuration, search, and deployment issues - Diagnostic tools and Splunk support model - Log analysis and internal indexes - Cluster and forwarding problem resolution |
| Infrastructure Planning | 12% | - Resource sizing: CPU, memory, storage, network - Topology design for ES, ITSI, and security - Index design, retention, and data management |
| Forwarder & Deployment Best Practices | 6% | - Deployment server and configuration management - Forwarder tier design and configuration - Data collection and forwarding optimization |
| Deployment Planning & Requirements Definition | 7% | - Collect and analyze project and environment requirements - Define deployment methodology and process - Identify relevant applications and solutions |
| Performance Monitoring & Tuning | 5% | - Search performance optimization - Configuration tuning: limits.conf, indexes.conf, props.conf - System and indexer performance monitoring |
| Search Head Cluster | 8% | - Architecture and deployment - Deployer and captaincy management - Scaling and member lifecycle management |
| Indexer Cluster Administration & Operations | 7% | - App bundle distribution and management - Peer node maintenance and decommission - Storage management and monitoring |
| Clustering Concepts & Overview | 5% | - Search head cluster fundamentals - Indexer cluster fundamentals - Storage and replication requirements |
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NEW QUESTION # 116
Which of the following server. conf stanzas indicates the Indexer Discovery feature has not been fully configured (restart pending) on the Master Node?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Indexer Discovery feature enables forwarders to dynamically connect to the available peer nodes in an indexer cluster. To use this feature, the manager node must be configured with the [indexer_discovery] stanza and a pass4SymmKey value. The forwarders must also be configured with the same pass4SymmKey value and the master_uri of the manager node. The pass4SymmKey value must be encrypted using the splunk _encrypt command. Therefore, option A indicates that the Indexer Discovery feature has not been fully configured on the manager node, because the pass4SymmKey value is not encrypted. The other options are not related to the Indexer Discovery feature. Option B shows the configuration of a forwarder that is part of an indexer cluster.
Option C shows the configuration of a manager node that is part of an indexer cluster. Option D shows an invalid configuration of the [indexer_discovery] stanza, because the pass4SymmKey value is not encrypted and does not match the forwarders' pass4SymmKey value12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Indexer/indexerdiscovery 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Security/Secureyourconfigurationfiles#Encrypt_the_pass4S
NEW QUESTION # 117
A single-site indexer cluster has a replication factor of 3, and a search factor of 2. What is true about this cluster?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A single-site indexer cluster is a group of Splunk Enterprise instances that index and replicate data across the cluster1. A bucket is a directory that contains indexed data, along with metadata and other information2. A replication factor is the number of copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A search factor is the number of searchable copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A searchable copy is a copy that contains both the raw data and the index files3. A search head is a Splunk Enterprise instance that coordinates the search activities across the peer nodes1.
Option D is the correct answer because it reflects the definitions of replication factor and search factor. The cluster will ensure that there are at least three copies of each bucket, one on each peer node, to satisfy the replication factor of 3. The cluster will also ensure that there are at least two searchable copies of each bucket, one primary and one searchable, to satisfy the search factor of 2. The primary copy is the one that the search head uses to run searches, and the searchable copy is the one that can be promoted to primary if the original primary copy becomes unavailable3.
Option A is incorrect because it confuses the replication factor and the search factor. The cluster will ensure there are at least three copies of each bucket, not two, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least two copies of searchable metadata, not three, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option B is incorrect because it uses the wrong terms. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, three copies of each bucket, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, two copies of searchable metadata, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option C is incorrect because it has nothing to do with the replication factor or the search factor. The cluster does not limit the number of search heads that can access the bucket at the same time. The search head can search across multiple clusters, and the cluster can serve multiple search heads1.
1: The basics of indexer cluster architecture - Splunk Documentation 2: About buckets - Splunk Documentation 3: Search factor - Splunk Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 118
Configurations from the deployer are merged into which location on the search head cluster member?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Configurations from the deployer are merged into the SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_HOME/local directory on the search head cluster member. The deployer distributes apps and other configurations to the search head cluster members in the form of a configuration bundle. The configuration bundle contains the contents of the SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster/apps directory on the deployer. When a search head cluster member receives the configuration bundle, it merges the contents of the bundle into its own SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps directory. The configurations in the local directory take precedence over the configurations in the default directory. The SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local directory is used for system-level configurations, not app-level configurations. The SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/default directory is used for the default configurations of the search app, not the configurations from the deployer.
NEW QUESTION # 119
Search dashboards in the Monitoring Console indicate that the distributed deployment is approaching its capacity. Which of the following options will provide the most search performance improvement?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Adding more search peers and making sure forwarders distribute data evenly across all indexers will provide the most search performance improvement when the distributed deployment is approaching its capacity.
Adding more search peers will increase the search concurrency and reduce the load on each indexer.
Distributing data evenly across all indexers will ensure that the search workload is balanced and no indexer becomes a bottleneck. Replacing the indexer storage to SSD will improve the search performance, but it is a costly and time-consuming option. Adding more search heads will not improve the search performance if the indexers are the bottleneck. Rescheduling slow searches to run during an off-peak time will reduce the search contention, but it will not improve the search performance for each individual search. For more information, see [Scale your indexer cluster] and [Distribute data across your indexers] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 120
The KV store forms its own cluster within a SHC. What is the maximum number of SHC members KV store will form?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The KV store forms its own cluster within a SHC. The maximum number of SHC members KV store will form is 50. The KV store cluster is a subset of the SHC members that are responsible for replicating and storing the KV store data. The KV store cluster can have up to 50 members, but only 20 of them can be active at any given time. The other members are standby members that can take over if an active member fails. The KV store cluster cannot have more than 50 members, nor can it have an unlimited number of members. The KV store cluster cannot have 25 or 100 members, because these numbers are not multiples of 5, which is the minimum replication factor for the KV store cluster
NEW QUESTION # 121
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