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NCMA CPCM試験は、調達、契約交渉と管理、法的コンプライアンスと規制のコンプライアンス、ビジネスの洞察力など、契約管理に関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験は、候補者の契約管理のさまざまな側面に関する知識と理解、およびこの知識を実際の状況に適用する能力をテストするように設計されています。試験は180の複数選択の質問で構成されており、候補者は試験を完了するために4時間与えられます。
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NCMA CPCM（認定プロフェッショナル契約マネージャー）試験は、契約管理に関与する個人の知識とスキルを試験するために設計された認定試験です。この試験は、契約管理の促進と発展に専念する専門団体であるNational Contract Management Association（NCMA）によって作成および管理されています。
NCMA CPCM試験は、契約管理に関連する幅広いトピックをカバーする包括的なテストです。この試験は、5つのセクションに分割された180の多肢選択問題で構成されています。候補者は4時間で試験を受けなければならず、70％以上のスコアを取得する必要があります。この試験は監督され、テストセンターまたはオンラインで受験することができます。
質問 # 74
The business team managing the contract process must supply both the __________ and the
____________ to support procurement activities.
正解：C
質問 # 75
Continuous process improvement efforts are implemented to improve contract management process in which level of CMM model?
正解：C
質問 # 76
What entails direct comparison of each potential source to the others to determine which is best and which is worst?
正解：A
質問 # 77
Over a period of time, if total assets increase by $44,000 and total liabilities decrease by $12,000, then the owner's equity will increase by __________.
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is C ($56,000) because it follows directly from the fundamental accounting equation emphasized in the NCMA Contract Management Body of Knowledge (CMBOK):
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
To determine the change in owner's equity, we analyze how changes in assets and liabilities affect the equation. If assets increase by $44,000 , this increases the left side of the equation. At the same time, if liabilities decrease by $12,000 , this reduces the liabilities portion on the right side.
To keep the equation balanced, owner's equity must increase by the combined effect of these changes.
Mathematically:
Change in Equity = Increase in Assets + Decrease in Liabilities
= $44,000 + $12,000
= $56,000
This means the owner's equity increases by $56,000.
In contract management, understanding this relationship is important for evaluating an organization's financial strength and stability . An increase in equity generally indicates improved financial health, which is critical when assessing contractor responsibility, risk, and long-term viability.
Option A and B only account for one side of the equation, while Option D incorrectly subtracts instead of combining the effects. Therefore, $56,000 is the correct and complete answer.
質問 # 78
Force majeure is a term that refers to an unexpected or uncontrollable event that upsets the plan or releases one from obligation. When used in a contract, the phrase that conveys the same meaning is _________.
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A (excusable delay) because, within contract management practice aligned to NCMA CMBOK principles, force majeure is operationally treated as a type of excusable delay . An excusable delay is a delay in contract performance that arises from causes beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the contractor. These causes typically include natural disasters, acts of government, wars, strikes, epidemics, or other unforeseen events-precisely the conditions described under force majeure.
In the Pre-Award phase , contract managers must ensure that contracts clearly define risk allocation, including provisions for delays and nonperformance. Force majeure clauses are incorporated to allocate risk fairly between parties when extraordinary events occur. When such events happen, the contractor is generally relieved from liability for default, provided the event meets the criteria of being unforeseeable, beyond control, and not due to negligence.
Option B (contingency delay) is incorrect because contingency planning refers to risk mitigation strategies, not a legal classification of delay. Option C (unplanned event) is too generic and lacks contractual meaning.
Option D (no-fault event) is conceptually similar but not the recognized contractual term used in CMBOK- aligned standards.
Thus, excusable delay is the precise contractual terminology that aligns with force majeure under NCMA contract management frameworks, ensuring proper interpretation and enforceability of such clauses.
質問 # 79
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