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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Remote Operations of 5G Radio Access Networks | - 5G RAN Operations Center Procedures
|
| 5G RAN Products and Solutions Management | - Network Connectivity and Access
|
| Fault and Alarm Management | - Monitoring and Troubleshooting
|
| Configuration Management | - Parameter Administration
|
| Software Management | - Base Station Software Operations
|
>> NRN-522 Valid Test Topics <<
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NEW QUESTION # 58
A NOC engineer notices that UEs in a cell are triggering handovers to a neighboring cell and then quickly handing back, repeating this cycle (a 'ping-pong' pattern). Which parameter adjustment is most likely to help reduce this behavior?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Ping-pong handovers occur when a UE repeatedly hands over back and forth between two cells, often because the signal levels of both cells are very close to each other near the cell boundary, causing the handover trigger condition to be met in alternating directions in quick succession. Handover events (such as an A3 event, where a neighbor's signal becomes a defined offset better than the serving cell) include configurable hysteresis and time-to-trigger parameters. Increasing the hysteresis margin requires a more substantial and sustained signal difference before a handover is triggered, while increasing the time-to- trigger requires the condition to be met for a longer continuous duration before the measurement report is sent. Both adjustments reduce sensitivity to short-term signal fluctuations, directly addressing ping-ponging.
Disabling the neighbor relation would prevent legitimate handovers entirely, harming mobility performance; changing PCI values or bandwidth does not address the underlying signal-level trigger sensitivity that causes ping-pong behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 59
What is a 'threshold crossing alert' (TCA), and how does it differ from a standard equipment fault alarm?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A threshold crossing alert (TCA) is generated when a monitored performance counter or KPI - such as PRB utilization, processor load, or a quality metric - crosses an operator-configured threshold value, providing visibility into a performance-related condition that may or may not correspond to an actual hardware fault.
For example, sustained high PRB utilization on a cell might trigger a TCA flagging a capacity concern, prompting capacity planning or optimization actions, even though no equipment has failed. This differs fundamentally from a standard equipment fault alarm, which is raised in direct response to a detected hardware or communication failure condition. TCAs are configurable by the operator, allowing thresholds to be tuned to the network's specific performance targets and capacity planning needs, and they are not limited to software license conditions, nor are they fixed, unconfigurable values.
NEW QUESTION # 60
A NOC engineer observes that a 5G cell's average downlink user throughput has dropped significantly, but the cell's PRB utilization remains low and no transport alarms are active. Which root cause is most consistent with these observations?
Answer: C
Explanation:
When PRB utilization is low, the cell is not resource-constrained, which rules out congestion as the cause of reduced throughput. A complete transport failure or an administrative lock would prevent the cell from carrying any traffic at all, which contradicts the scenario where the cell is still active and reporting measurements. The most consistent explanation is degraded radio conditions - for example, increased interference, reduced signal-to-noise ratio (SINR), or coverage issues - which force the scheduler to select lower-order Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) values for connected users. Lower MCS values mean each allocated resource block carries fewer bits, directly reducing achievable throughput even though plenty of PRB capacity remains available. Investigating MCS distribution counters and SINR-related measurements alongside checking for nearby interference sources or antenna/feeder issues would be the appropriate next troubleshooting step.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Handover Success Rate is a KPI primarily used to assess which aspect of network performance?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Handover Success Rate measures the percentage of handover attempts - where a UE's connection is transferred from one cell to another, typically as the subscriber moves through the coverage area - that complete successfully without dropping the connection. This KPI falls under the Mobility category of performance management, which assesses how effectively the network maintains service continuity as users move, including intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-RAT mobility procedures such as those involved in 4G-to-5G EN-DC configurations. Poor handover success rates can result from issues such as incorrect or missing neighbor relations, insufficient coverage overlap between cells, interference, or misconfigured handover thresholds and parameters. This KPI is unrelated to software version compliance (tracked through software inventory and management), backup file integrity (a software lifecycle concern), or NetAct license utilization (an administrative matter) - it is specifically a mobility indicator used to detect handover-related degradation affecting users in motion.
NEW QUESTION # 62
What is the primary purpose of the secure IPsec VPN tunnel established between a centralized Operations Center and a remote 5G site's transport network?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Centralized Operations Centers connect to many geographically distributed 5G sites over shared transport infrastructure that may include third-party or public network segments. A secure tunnel, typically using IPsec, is established between the Operations Center's management domain and the site's security gateway to encrypt and authenticate all Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (O and M) traffic - including configuration commands, alarm and performance data, and software transfers - protecting it from interception, tampering, or unauthorized access. This secure channel has no effect on RF transmit power, which is governed by separate cell configuration parameters, and it does not perform software compression, which is a function of the software packaging process itself. It also does not replace alarm monitoring, which is handled by NetAct's Fault Management module; rather, the VPN ensures that alarm data itself reaches the Operations Center securely.
NEW QUESTION # 63
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