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NEW QUESTION # 89
Which aspect of the CIA Triad requires that data are correct?
Answer: C
Explanation:
1.Integrity: This principle focuses on maintaining the accuracy and trustworthiness of data. It ensures that data remains unaltered and free from corruption. Key points related to integrity:
oData Accuracy: Integrity ensures that data reflects the true state of information. Any unauthorized changes or alterations are detected and prevented.
oHash Functions: Hash functions are commonly used to verify data integrity. These functions generate a fixed-size hash value (checksum) based on the original data. If any part of the data changes, the hash value will also change, indicating potential tampering.
oDigital Signatures: Digital signatures provide a way to verify the integrity of electronic documents. They use asymmetric encryption to sign data, ensuring that it has not been altered since the signature was applied.
oData Validation: Implementing input validation and proper access controls helps maintain data integrity by preventing unauthorized modifications.
2.Confidentiality and Availability:
oConfidentiality: This principle ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive data. It focuses on keeping information private and restricting access.
oAvailability: Availability ensures that authorized users can access data when needed. It prevents data from being unavailable due to system failures, attacks, or other disruptions.
3.Balancing the Triad:
oWhile all three principles are essential, they can sometimes conflict with each other. For example:
Enhancing confidentiality (e.g., strong encryption) may impact availability (e.g., longer decryption times).
Rigorous integrity checks can affect system performance.
oOrganizations must strike a balance based on their specific security requirements.
References
*CSO Online: The CIA triad: Definition, components, and examples
*Comparitech: What is the CIA triad - confidentiality, integrity, and availability?
*Preventive Approach: CIA Triad: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
NEW QUESTION # 90
Which translation method converts all source code into machine code for later execution?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A compiler converts an entire source code program into machine code before the program is executed. In Information Technology and programming fundamentals, compilation is a translation process where the compiler reads the full source code, checks syntax and often performs optimization, and then produces an output file such as an executable or object code. This compiled output can be stored and run later without needing to retranslate the source code each time. This approach differs from interpretation, where code is translated and executed step by step at runtime. An assembler translates assembly language into machine code, but it is specific to assembly language rather than general high-level source code. The operating system is system software that manages hardware resources and provides services to applications, but it is not the translation method for converting source code into machine code. Because the question asks for the method that converts all source code into machine code for later execution, the correct answer is compiler.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which IT department goal would support business goals?
Answer: D
Explanation:
IT goals directly support business goals when they enable or improve the core activities that generate revenue or growth. Here's why this option stands out:
*E-commerce Expansion: An online shopping cart directly facilitates sales, expanding the company's reach and providing customers with a convenient way to purchase products. This aligns with common business goals of increasing sales and market share.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Which type of communications media uses light waves to transmit data?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fiber optic communication uses light waves to transmit data. Here's how it works:
1.Fiber Optic Cable Structure:
oA fiber optic cable consists of a core made of glass or plastic, surrounded by a cladding layer.
oThe core acts as a light guide, allowing light to travel through it by total internal reflection.
oThe cladding layer ensures that the light remains within the core.
2.Light Propagation:
oWhen data needs to be transmitted, a light source (usually a laser or LED) sends pulses of light into the fiber.
oThe light travels down the core, bouncing off the cladding due to total internal reflection.
oAs a result, the light signal remains confined within the core.
3.Advantages of Fiber Optics:
oHigh Bandwidth: Fiber optics can transmit large amounts of data quickly.
oLow Attenuation: Light signals experience minimal loss over long distances.
oImmune to Electromagnetic Interference: Unlike copper cables, fiber optics are not affected by electromagnetic fields.
oSecure: It's difficult to tap into fiber optic cables without detection.
4.Applications:
oInternet Backbone: Fiber optics form the backbone of the global internet, connecting continents.
oTelecommunications: Used for long-distance phone calls and high-speed internet.
oData Centers: Within data centers, fiber optics connect servers and storage devices.
oCable TV: Many cable TV networks use fiber optics for signal distribution.
References:
1.Li-Fi - Wikipedia
2.Types of Transmission Media - GeeksforGeeks
3.Welcome, Li-Fi: Technology uses light to transmit data
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following is required for communication over the Internet?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Communication over the Internet relies on packet-switched networks. Here's why:
1.Packet Switching:
oThe Internet uses a packet-switching approach to transmit data.
oIn this method, data is divided into smaller packets before transmission.
oEach packet contains a portion of the original data along with addressing information.
oThese packets are then sent independently across the network.
oAt the destination, the packets are reassembled to reconstruct the original data.
2.Advantages of Packet Switching:
oEfficiency: Packet switching allows multiple users to share the same network resources efficiently.
oRobustness: If a link or node fails, packets can find alternative routes to reach their destination.
oScalability: The network can handle varying traffic loads without significant reconfiguration.
3.Other Options:
oAn IP Alias: An IP alias is an additional IP address associated with a network interface. It is not a requirement for communication over the Internet.
oA LAN (Local Area Network): A LAN is a local network within a limited geographical area. While LANs are essential for local communication, they are not directly required for Internet communication.
oA circuit-switched network: Circuit-switched networks establish dedicated connections between sender and receiver. The Internet does not use this approach.
oAn analog signal: Analog signals were used in older communication systems (e.g., telephone lines), but the Internet primarily relies on digital signals.
References:
*1ITExamAnswers: 5.4.3 Communications Principles Quiz Answers
*2GCFGlobal.org: Computer Basics - Connecting to the Internet
NEW QUESTION # 94
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