PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor exam pdf dumps

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PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor certification is designed to help individuals gain the necessary knowledge and skills to conduct effective information security management system (ISMS) audits. ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam covers a wide range of topics, including information security management principles, the ISO/IEC 27001 standard, audit techniques, and risk assessment and management.

PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor exam is a certification designed for professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in auditing Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification is offered by the Professional Evaluation and Certification Board (PECB), a leading organization in the field of ISO standards and certifications. The ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification ensures that auditors have the knowledge and skills to assess the effectiveness of an organization's ISMS and identify areas for improvement.

PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Preparation of an ISO
  • IEC 27001 audit: In this exam section, candidates are tested for their knowledge of preparing for stage 2 audit and other audit processes.
Topic 2
  • Fundamental principles and concepts of Information Security Management System (ISMS): This section of the exam covers topics such as the most fundamental concepts and rules related to information security.
Topic 3
  • Closing an ISO
  • IEC 27001 audit: In this section, exam-takers are tested for their knowledge of drafting audit findings and nonconformity reports, reviewing the quality of the audit, its documentation process, and how to close it.
Topic 4
  • Conducting an ISO
  • IEC 27001 audit: This section of the exam covers activities during the audit conducting process such as communication during the audit process and testing audit strategies.
Topic 5
  • Information Security Management System (ISMS): In this exam section, candidates are tested for their knowledge of vital Information security management system (ISMS) principles.

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PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam Sample Questions (Q115-Q120):

NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following is a preventive security measure?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 116
What is the security management term for establishing whether someone's identity is correct?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Authentication is the security management term for establishing whether someone's identity is correct. Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a person or entity that claims to be who or what they say they are. Authentication can be based on something the person or entity knows (e.g. a password or a PIN), something they have (e.g. a token or a smart card), something they are (e.g. a biometric feature or a behavioural pattern), or a combination of these factors. Authentication is used to ensure that only authorized parties can access information or resources that they are entitled to. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 defines authentication as "provision of assurance that a claimed characteristic of an entity is correct" (see clause 3.5). Reference: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, [What is Authentication?]


NEW QUESTION # 117
The following options are key actions involved in a first-party audit. Order the stages to show the sequence in which the actions should take place.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

The correct order of the stages is:
* Prepare the audit checklist
* Gather objective evidence
* Review audit evidence
* Document findings
* Audit preparation: This stage involves defining the audit objectives, scope, criteria, and plan. The auditor also prepares the audit checklist, which is a list of questions or topics that will be covered during the audit. The audit checklist helps the auditor to ensure that all relevant aspects of the ISMS are addressed and that the audit evidence is collected in a systematic and consistent manner12.
* Audit execution: This stage involves conducting the audit activities, such as opening meeting, interviews, observations, document review, and closing meeting. The auditor gathers objective evidence, which is any information that supports the audit findings and conclusions. Objective evidence can be qualitative or quantitative, and can be obtained from various sources, such as records, statements, physical objects, or observations123.
* Audit reporting: This stage involves reviewing the audit evidence, evaluating the audit findings, and documenting the audit results. The auditor reviews the audit evidence to determine whether it is sufficient, reliable, and relevant to support the audit findings. The auditor evaluates the audit findings to determine the degree of conformity or nonconformity of the ISMS with the audit criteria. The auditor documents the audit results in an audit report, which is a formal record of the audit process and outcomes. The audit report typically includes the following elements123:
* An introduction clarifying the scope, objectives, timing and extent of the work performed
* An executive summary indicating the key findings, a brief analysis and a conclusion
* The intended report recipients and, where appropriate, guidelines on classification and circulation
* Detailed findings and analysis
* Recommendations for improvement, where applicable
* A statement of conformity or nonconformity with the audit criteria
* Any limitations or exclusions of the audit scope or evidence
* Any deviations from the audit plan or procedures
* Any unresolved issues or disagreements between the auditor and the auditee
* A list of references, abbreviations, and definitions used in the report
* A list of appendices, such as audit plan, audit checklist, audit evidence, audit team members, etc.
* Audit follow-up: This stage involves verifying the implementation and effectiveness of the corrective actions taken by the auditee to address the audit findings. The auditor monitors the progress and completion of the corrective actions, and evaluates their impact on the ISMS performance and conformity. The auditor may conduct a follow-up audit to verify the corrective actions on-site, or may rely on other methods, such as document review, remote interviews, or self-assessment by the auditee.
The auditor documents the follow-up results and updates the audit report accordingly123.
References:
* PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 19-25
* ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
* The ISO 27001 audit process | ISMS.online


NEW QUESTION # 118
Scenario 6
Sinvestment is an insurance provider that offers a wide range of coverage options, including home, commercial, and life insurance. Originally established in North California, the company has expanded its operations to other locations, including Europe and Africa. In addition to its growth, Sinvestment is committed to complying with laws and regulations applicable to its industry and preventing any information security incident. They have implemented an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO
/IEC 27001 and have applied for certification.
A team of auditors was assigned by the certification body to conduct the audit. After signing a confidentiality agreement with Sinvestment, they started the audit activities. For the activities of the stage 1 audit, it was decided that they would be performed on site, except the review of documented information, which took place remotely, as requested by Sinvestment.
The audit team started the stage 1 audit by reviewing the documentation required, including the declaration of the ISMS scope, information security policies, and internal audit reports. The evaluation of the documented information was based on the content and procedure for managing the documented information.
In addition, the auditors found out that the documentation related to information security training and awareness programs was incomplete and lacked essential details. When asked, Sinvestment's top management stated that the company has provided information security training sessions to all employees.
The stage 2 audit was conducted three weeks after the stage 1 audit. The audit team observed that the marketing department (not included in the audit scope) had no procedures to control employees' access rights.
Since controlling employees' access rights is one of the ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and was included in the company's information security policy, the issue was included in the audit report.
Question
According to Scenario 6, was it appropriate for the audit team to include in the audit report the observed deficiency in the marketing department's access rights control procedures?

Answer: B

Explanation:
It was appropriate for the audit team to include the observed deficiency in the audit report, making option A the correct answer. ISO/IEC 17021-1 and ISO 19011 require auditors to report all relevant findings that relate to conformity with the audit criteria, regardless of whether the affected department is formally listed within the audit scope. What matters is whether the issue relates to ISMS requirements or policies.
In this scenario, access rights control is explicitly included in Sinvestment's information security policy and is a core requirement of ISO/IEC 27001. The absence of access control procedures in the marketing department represents a weakness in the implementation of an ISMS requirement. Even though the marketing department was not part of the defined audit scope, the auditors became aware of a condition that could negatively affect the effectiveness of the ISMS as a whole.
Option B is incorrect because merely communicating the issue informally would undermine transparency and traceability. Audit reports must provide a complete and accurate record of findings. Option C is incorrect because marketing departments frequently handle personal data and sensitive information, particularly in an insurance context, and therefore clearly pose potential ISMS risks.
Auditors are required to report relevant findings objectively and without omission. Therefore, inclusion of the issue in the audit report was appropriate.


NEW QUESTION # 119
Scenario 6
Sinvestment is an insurance provider that offers a wide range of coverage options, including home, commercial, and life insurance. Originally established in North California, the company has expanded its operations to other locations, including Europe and Africa. In addition to its growth, Sinvestment is committed to complying with laws and regulations applicable to its industry and preventing any information security incident. They have implemented an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO
/IEC 27001 and have applied for certification.
A team of auditors was assigned by the certification body to conduct the audit. After signing a confidentiality agreement with Sinvestment, they started the audit activities. For the activities of the stage 1 audit, it was decided that they would be performed on site, except the review of documented information, which took place remotely, as requested by Sinvestment.
The audit team started the stage 1 audit by reviewing the documentation required, including the declaration of the ISMS scope, information security policies, and internal audit reports. The evaluation of the documented information was based on the content and procedure for managing the documented information.
In addition, the auditors found out that the documentation related to information security training and awareness programs was incomplete and lacked essential details. When asked, Sinvestment's top management stated that the company has provided information security training sessions to all employees.
The stage 2 audit was conducted three weeks after the stage 1 audit. The audit team observed that the marketing department (not included in the audit scope) had no procedures to control employees' access rights.
Since controlling employees' access rights is one of the ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and was included in the company's information security policy, the issue was included in the audit report.
Question
Based on Scenario 6, what methods did the audit team use for evidence collection and analysis during the audit of Sinvestment's ISMS?

Answer: B

Explanation:
The audit team used documented information review and observation for evidence collection and evaluation for analysis, making option A the correct answer. This aligns directly with ISO 19011, which identifies document review, observation, and evaluation as primary audit techniques.
In the scenario, auditors reviewed ISMS documentation remotely, observed departmental practices during stage 2, and evaluated whether controls such as access rights management and training documentation met ISO/IEC 27001 requirements. These activities constitute classic evidence-based auditing methods.
Option B is incorrect because there is no indication that technical verification or extensive sampling of systems occurred. Option C is incorrect because the audit did not rely solely on interviews, nor was trend analysis the primary analytical method used. Interviews were supplementary, not exclusive.
ISO auditing requires auditors to triangulate evidence using multiple methods. The combination of document review, observation, and evaluative analysis reflects appropriate and recommended audit practice.


NEW QUESTION # 120
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