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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Threat Intelligence and Cyber Threat Analysis | - Threat intelligence lifecycle
|
| Topic 2: Incident Detection and Response | - SIEM operations
|
| Topic 3: Security Operations and SOC Fundamentals | - Log management and analysis
|
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NEW QUESTION # 10
SecureTech Inc. operates critical infrastructure and applications in AWS. The SOC detects suspicious activities such as unexpected API calls, unusual outbound traffic from instances, and DNS requests to potentially malicious domains. They need a fully managed AWS security service that continuously monitors for malicious activity, analyzes CloudTrail logs, VPC Flow Logs, and DNS query logs, leverages machine learning and threat intelligence, and provides actionable findings. Which AWS service best fits?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Amazon GuardDuty is the fully managed AWS threat detection service designed to analyze CloudTrail events, VPC Flow Logs, and DNS logs to identify suspicious and malicious activity. It uses threat intelligence and behavioral models to detect patterns such as unusual API calls, anomalous network connections (including known malicious destinations), and suspicious DNS activity-directly matching the scenario requirements. Macie is focused on discovering and protecting sensitive data (especially in S3) through classification and data exposure detection, not broad threat detection across API/network/DNS. AWS Config is a configuration compliance and drift monitoring service; it tracks resource configurations and policy compliance but does not provide threat detection based on network and activity logs. Security Hub aggregates and normalizes findings from multiple AWS security services and partners; it is a central view and compliance
/finding management layer, but it relies on services like GuardDuty to generate threat findings. From a SOC perspective, GuardDuty provides the near-real-time detection signals the team needs, and those findings can be forwarded to SIEM/SOAR workflows for triage and response.
NEW QUESTION # 11
According to the forensics investigation process, what is the next step carried out right after collecting the evidence?
Answer: C
Explanation:
After collecting the evidence in a forensic investigation, the next critical step is to create a Chain of Custody Document. This document is essential as it records the evidence's chronological history, detailing every person who handled the evidence, the date/time it was collected, transferred, analyzed, or otherwise processed. This ensures the integrity and security of the evidence, maintaining its admissibility in legal proceedings.
References:
EC-Council's Computer Forensics Investigation Process1
EC-Council iLabs Computer Forensics Investigation Process2
InfraExam 2024, Certified SOC Analyst Part 013
Digital forensics best practices from various sources4
Free EC-Council CSA Sample Questions and Study Guide | EDUSUM5
NEW QUESTION # 12
John, SOC analyst wants to monitor the attempt of process creation activities from any of their Windows endpoints.
Which of following Splunk query will help him to fetch related logs associated with process creation?
Answer: C
Explanation:
)##ComprehensiveDetailedStepbyStepExplanation:##InWindowssecurityeventlogs, EventCode4688signifiesaprocesscreationevent.TheSplunkquery'index=windowsLogName=SecurityEventCode
=4688NOT(AccountName=#)is used to fetch logs related to process creation activities. This query filters the logs to only show events where a new process has been created, which is indicated by EventCode 4688. The NOT (Account_Name=$)` part of the query excludes any events where the account name ends with a dollar sign, which typically represents a machine or service account.
References:The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program provides detailed knowledge on security operation center (SOC) operations, including log management and correlation, SIEM deployment, advanced incident detection, and incident response.The CSA course materials and study guides cover the use of Splunk for monitoring and analyzing security events, which would include the creation of such queries for process creation monitoring1 Reference: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/552092d5e4b0661088167e5c/ t/5a3187b4419202f0fb8b2dd1/1513195444728/Windows+Splunk+Logging+Cheat+Sheet+v2.2.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 13
A manufacturing company is deploying a SIEM system and wants to improve both security monitoring and regulatory compliance. During planning, the team uses an output-driven approach, starting with use cases that address unauthorized access to production control systems. They configure data sources and alerts specific to this use case, ensuring actionable alerts without excessive false positives. After validating success, they move on to use cases related to supply chain disruptions and malware detection. What is the primary advantage of using an output-driven approach in SIEM deployment?
Answer: D
Explanation:
An output-driven SIEM approach starts with clearly defined outcomes (use cases) and then works backward to ensure the right data sources, parsing, and detection logic are implemented for those outcomes. The key advantage is that it enables the organization to build use cases incrementally and expand scope in a controlled way, resulting in more complex and meaningful detections over time. By validating one high-value use case first (unauthorized access to production control systems), the team learns what telemetry is reliable, what fields are available, and what tuning is needed to reduce false positives. That validated foundation supports expanding into broader and more complex scenarios such as supply chain disruptions and malware detection, which typically require correlation across multiple data sources and longer time windows. Option A is incorrect because output-driven deployments may still require logs from non-critical systems if they contribute to a use case. Option B describes an enforcement capability (more SOAR/controls) and is not inherent to SIEM. Option D is unrealistic; even with strong use cases, real-time response depends on staffing, playbooks, and control execution. Therefore, the strongest advantage described in the options is the ability to build and expand toward more complex use cases with increasing scope and maturity.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Shawn is a security manager working at Lee Inc Solution. His organization wants to develop threat intelligent strategy plan. As a part of threat intelligent strategy plan, he suggested various components, such as threat intelligence requirement analysis, intelligence and collection planning, asset identification, threat reports, and intelligence buy-in.
Which one of the following components he should include in the above threat intelligent strategy plan to make it effective?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of a threat intelligence strategy plan, 'threat trending' is a critical component that should be included to make the plan effective. Threat trending involves analyzing data over time to identify patterns and trends in cyber threats. This allows an organization to anticipate potential future attacks and prepare accordingly. It is an essential part of a proactive threat intelligence program, enabling the organization to stay ahead of threats rather than just reacting to them.
The other options, while they may be relevant in certain contexts, are not as central to the development of a threat intelligence strategy plan as 'threat trending' is. 'Threat pivoting' refers to the process of using one piece of data to uncover more data (e.g., using an IP address to find related domains). 'Threat buy-in' is not a standard term in threat intelligence, but it could refer to gaining organizational support for threat intelligence efforts. 'Threat boosting' is not a recognized term in the field of cybersecurity.
References: The answer is derived from the components of a threat intelligence strategy as outlined in the EC- Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and certification program, which emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing a threat intelligence-driven SOC12. The CSA program also covers the use of threat intelligence for enhanced incident detection1. The EC-Council materials highlight the need for SOC analysts to understand various types of cyber threats and the importance of threat intelligence in detecting and responding to these threats2.
NEW QUESTION # 15
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