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질문 # 43
TechnoSoft Pvt. Ltd. is a BPO company that provides 24 × 7 customer service. To secure the organizational data and applications from adversaries, the organization adopted cloud computing.
The security team observed that the employees are browsing restricted and inappropriate web pages. Which of the following techniques will help the security team of TechnoSoft Pvt. Ltd. in preventing the employees from accessing restricted or inappropriate web pages?
정답：C
설명：
URL filtering is a technique used to control access to websites by allowing or blocking specific URLs based on pre-defined criteria. By implementing URL filtering, the security team at TechnoSoft Pvt. Ltd. can prevent employees from accessing restricted or inappropriate web pages, thereby enhancing the organization's security posture and ensuring compliance with browsing policies.
질문 # 44
An organization wants to detect its hidden cloud infrastructure by auditing its cloud environment and resources such that it shuts down unused/unwanted workloads, saves money, minimizes security risks, and optimizes its cloud inventory. In this scenario, which standard is applicable for cloud security auditing that enables the management of customer data?
정답：D
설명：
ISO 27001 and ISO 27002 are international standards that provide a framework for managing information security and ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of customer data.
These standards are applicable for cloud security auditing, helping organizations establish an effective information security management system (ISMS) and implement best practices for managing cloud resources securely. They also aid in optimizing cloud inventory and minimizing security risks.
질문 # 45
Kevin Ryan has been working as a cloud security engineer over the past 2 years in a multinational company, which uses AWS-based cloud services. He launched an EC2 instance with Amazon Linux AMI. By disabling password-based remote logins, Kevin wants to eliminate all possible loopholes through which an attacker can exploit a user account remotely. To disable password-based remote logins, using the text editor, Kevin opened the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file and found the #PermitRootLogin yes line. Which of the following command lines should Kevin use to change the #PermitRootLogin yes line to disable password-based remote logins?
정답：B
설명：
To disable password-based remote logins for the root account on an EC2 instance running Amazon Linux AMI, Kevin should modify the SSH configuration as follows:
Open SSH Configuration: Using a text editor, open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.
Find PermitRootLogin Directive: Locate the line #PermitRootLogin yes. The # indicates that the line is commented out.
Modify the Directive: Change the line to PermitRootLogin without-password. This setting allows root login using authentication methods other than passwords, such as SSH keys, while disabling password-based root logins.
Save and Close: Save the changes to the sshd_config file and exit the text editor.
Restart SSH Service: To apply the changes, restart the SSH service by running sudo service sshd restart or sudo systemctl restart sshd, depending on the system's init system.
Reference:
The PermitRootLogin without-password directive in the SSH configuration file is used to enhance security by preventing password-based authentication for the root user, which is a common target for brute force attacks. Instead, it requires more secure methods like SSH key pairs for authentication. This change is part of best practices for securing SSH access to Linux servers.
질문 # 46
An organization wants to securely connect to the AWS environment with a speed of 20 Gbps directly through its data centers, branch offices, and colocation facilities to ensure that its customers can securely access public (objects stored in Amazon S3) and private (limited access features such as VPC) resources by bypassing the internet service providers in the path. Which of the following AWS services can be helpful for the organization?
정답：C
질문 # 47
Daffod is an American cloud service provider that provides cloud-based services to customers worldwide. Several customers are adopting the cloud services provided by Daffod because they are secure and cost-effective. Daffod is compliant with the cloud computing law that protects the student information collected by educational institutions and their associated vendors. Based on the information given, which law does Daffod adhere to?
정답：B
설명：
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) is a U.S. law that protects the privacy of student education records and applies to educational institutions and their associated vendors.
Since Daffod is compliant with a law that protects student information collected by educational institutions, it aligns with the provisions of FERPA.
질문 # 48
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