GH-500予想試験、GH-500試験過去問

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Microsoft GH-500 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
トピック 2	Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
トピック 3	Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.
トピック 4	Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
トピック 5	Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.

>> GH-500予想試験 <<

GH-500試験過去問、GH-500的中関連問題

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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security 認定 GH-500 試験問題 (Q76-Q81):

質問 # 76
Assuming that notification and alert recipients are not customized, what does GitHub do when it identifies a vulnerable dependency in a repository where Dependabot alerts are enabled? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

A. It notifies the repository administrators about the new alert.
B. It consults with a security service and conducts a thorough vulnerability review.
C. It generates a Dependabot alert and displays it on the Security tab for the repository.
D. It generates Dependabot alerts by default for all private repositories.

正解：A、C

解説：
When GitHub identifies a vulnerable dependency in a repository with Dependabot alerts enabled, it performs the following actions:
[A] Geneates a Dependabot alert: The alert is displayed on the repository's Security tab, providing details about the vulnerability and affected dependency.
[D] Notifies repository maintainers: By default, GitHub notifies users with write, maintain, or admin permissions about new Dependabot alerts.
These actions ensure that responsible parties are informed promptly to address the vulnerability.

質問 # 77
What kind of repository permissions do you need to request a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identification number for a security advisory?

A. Write
B. Triage
C. Admin
D. Maintain

正解：C

解説：
Requesting a CVE ID for a security advisory in a GitHub repository requires Admin permissions. This level of access is necessary because it involves managing sensitive security information and coordinating with external entities to assign a CVE, which is a formal process that can impact the public perception and security posture of the project.
: GitHub Docs - About repository security advisories

質問 # 78
What is the purpose of push protection?

A. to define license requirements for the repository
B. to scan and block the code that contains secrets before it reaches the repository
C. to scan and block the code that contains vulnerabilities before it reaches the repository
D. to validate the push by the code owner

正解：B

解説：
When you upload, create, or edit files from the GitHub UI, push protection prevents you from accidentally committing secrets to a repository by blocking commits containing supported secrets.
GitHub will also block the commit if you attempt to upload files containing supported secrets.

質問 # 79
What are the permissions and roles required to enable Dependabot alerts on GitHub?

A. Only users with admin access to a repository can enable Dependabot alerts.
B. Only repository maintainers can enable Dependabot alerts.
C. Only users with write access to a repository can enable Dependabot alerts.
D. Any user with access to a repository can enable Dependabot alerts.

正解：A

質問 # 80
You are tasked with filtering queries in a CodeQL query suite. Which metadata tag matches on the last path component?

A. tags contain
B. query path
C. tags contain all
D. query filename

正解：D

解説：
In a CodeQL query suite, the query filename constraint matches the final path component-that is, the filename of the query file itself. GitHub distinguishes this from query path, which matches the path to the query relative to the enclosing CodeQL pack. The tags contain and tags contain all constraints operate on values from the query's @tags metadata rather than its filesystem path. tags contain requires one of the specified strings to match a tag component, while tags contain all requires all specified strings to be represented. Therefore, when the objective is specifically to filter queries according to the last component of their file path, query filename is the appropriate CodeQL query-suite constraint.

質問 # 81
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