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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Software Quality Management | 15% | - Audits and assessments - Quality management systems - Quality control and improvement - Quality planning and assurance |
| Software Verification and Validation | 20% | - Reviews, inspections, and defect management - Verification principles and methods - Test planning, design, and execution - Validation and testing concepts |
| Project Management | 10% | - Risk management - Project planning and estimation - Tracking, control, and communication - Supplier and vendor management |
| Software Configuration Management | 15% | - Release and deployment management - Configuration audits and status accounting - Configuration planning and identification - Change control and traceability |
| System and Software Engineering Processes | 18% | - Software development lifecycles and models - Software design, construction, and maintenance - Requirements engineering and management - System integration and deployment |
| General Knowledge | 10% | - Standards, models, and frameworks - Basic statistics and measurement theory - Ethical, legal, and professional considerations - Quality principles and concepts |
| Software Metrics and Analysis | 12% | - Reporting and decision support - Statistical analysis and interpretation - Process and product metrics - Measurement and data collection |
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88. Frage
Which of the following statements would meet the requirements for developing an appropriate quality objective for software products?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
A good software quality objective should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
"Reduce cost of rework by 15% by the end of the fourth quarter" meets these characteristics because it identifies a clear improvement target, provides a measurable percentage, and includes a deadline. Rework cost is also directly related to software quality because it reflects defects, process inefficiency, and correction effort. Lines of code per staff member measures productivity, not necessarily quality, and may encourage poor behavior. Increasing profit margins is too broad and not directly a software quality objective. Increasing inspections to meet standards is vague and does not state a measurable product quality result. Therefore, option B is the best quality objective.
89. Frage
Which of the following can be used to assess the impact of a proposed software change?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
A traceability matrix can be used to assess the impact of a proposed software change. This tool maps requirements to their corresponding test cases, ensuring that all requirements are covered and helping to identify the effects of changes on existing functionality. By providing a clear link between requirements, development, and testing, a traceability matrix facilitates impact analysis and helps in maintaining the integrity of the system during changes.
References:
* "Software Requirements Traceability" by Anne Mette Jonsson and Jorgen Holm Westergaard
* "Managing Software Requirements: A Unified Approach" by Dean Leffingwell and Don Widrig
90. Frage
Which of the following statements is true about a walk-through?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
A walk-through is a type of peer review where the author of a document or code presents their work to a group for feedback.
* Presenter Role:
* Developer: The person who created the document or code typically presents it.
* Objective: To explain their thought process and receive feedback on potential improvements or defects.
* Nature of Walk-Throughs:
* Informal: Less formal than inspections, aiming to get early feedback.
* Participation: Encourages participation from peers to improve the quality of the work.
* References: Common practices in software development highlight that the author or developer is the presenter in walk-through sessions to ensure accurate representation and understanding of the work being reviewed.
91. Frage
The following graphs illustrate the arrival rate and current status of software defects during system test.
Which of these graphs indicates a product that is most ready for formal release to the customer?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
Graph Analysis : In the provided graphs, each graph represents the status of defects over time, divided into categories: Open, Fixed, and Tested and Closed.
Option A : Shows a large number of open and fixed defects with fewer tested and closed defects.
Option B : Indicates an increasing trend in tested and closed defects but still has a substantial number of open defects.
Option C : Shows a significant decrease in open defects and a substantial increase in tested and closed defects, indicating progress.
Option D : Depicts the fewest number of open defects, with the majority of defects tested and closed, indicating that most defects have been addressed and verified.
Conclusion : The graph in Option D, with the majority of defects tested and closed and the fewest number of open defects, suggests the product is most ready for formal release to the customer. This aligns with software quality assurance principles where minimal unresolved defects indicate readiness for release.
92. Frage
The use of a rigorous mathematical proof to analyze the algorithm of a software component is a feature of
Antwort: D
Begründung:
Formal methods involve the use of rigorous mathematical proofs to analyze and verify the correctness of algorithms within a software component. This approach provides a high level of assurance in the reliability and correctness of the software by mathematically proving properties of the algorithm or system. Unlike boundary value analysis, functional decomposition, or dynamic analysis, formal methods use mathematical models to verify system behaviors and correctness without executing the system.
Reference:
" Formal Methods: State of the Art and Future Directions " by Jeannette M. Wing.
IEEE Std 1002-1987, which outlines the application of formal methods in software engineering.
93. Frage
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