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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Manage and monitor security posture | 20โ25% | - Security Copilot
|
| Manage identity, access, and governance | 20โ25% | - Governance and compliance enforcement
|
| Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25โ30% | - Storage security
|
| Secure compute | 20โ25% | - Security for AI workloads
|
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NEW QUESTION # 74
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) for data plane authorization.
You have multiple Azure App Service web apps that retrieve a SQL connection string stored as a secret in KV1.
You need to ensure that the web apps can access KV1. The solution must minimize the number of required identities and follow the principle of least privilege.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: User-Assigned Managed Identity
The best type of workload identity for this scenario is a User-Assigned Managed Identity.
Minimizes Required Identities: Unlike a system-assigned managed identity (which creates one distinct identity per App Service), a single user-assigned managed identity can be created once and shared across multiple Azure App Service web apps.
Enforces Least Privilege: You can assign this single identity the specific, built-in Azure RBAC role of Key Vault Secrets User. This scope restricts the apps to only reading the secret contents (the SQL connection string) without granting permissions to delete, list, or alter other data plane components like keys or certificates.
Eliminates Credential Management: Because it is an Azure-managed workload identity, there are no client secrets or certificates to rotate, secure, or accidentally expose in your application configurations.
Box 2: Key Vault Secrets User
Assign the Key Vault Secrets User built-in role to the web apps.
Principle of Least Privilege: The Key Vault Secrets User role grants authorization to read secret contents and properties. It completely restricts the web apps from modifying, deleting, or creating secrets. It also denies access to cryptographic keys and certificates stored in the same vault.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-guide
NEW QUESTION # 75
Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
* AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region
* AKV3 in the Central US Azure region
* AKV4 in the East US Azure region
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
* AKV5 in the East US region
- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
* Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan
* Fa2: Consumption hosting plan
* Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan
- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.
- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to delegate a user to implement the planned change for Defender for Cloud. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Which user should you choose?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Enabling the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud requires permissions to add and manage regulatory compliance standards through Azure Policy initiatives. Admin1 already has the Resource Policy Contributor role on Sub1, which provides the least-privilege authorization required to implement this planned compliance change.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/assign-regulatory-compliance-standards
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
NEW QUESTION # 76
Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.
You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.
You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.
Solution: You create an analytics rule.
Does this meet the goal?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An analytics rule detects threats and generates alerts or incidents from matching data. It does not automatically assign all newly created incidents to an analyst group or apply triage tags. An automation rule is required because it can trigger when an incident is created and immediately assign an owner and tag the incident for triage.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/create-manage-use-automation-rules?tabs=defender-portal%2Conboarded
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/create-analytics-rules?tabs=defender-portal
NEW QUESTION # 77
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that has user consent for applications disabled.
You register an application named App1 that requests the following Microsoft Graph delegated permissions:
*user.Read
*Mail.Read
You need to configure tenant permissions to meet the following requirements:
*Enable users to grant consent for low-risk permissions without administrator interaction.
*Ensure that applications requesting higher-privilege permissions require administrator approval.
What should you do?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 78
You have a hybrid Microsoft entra tenant named contoso.com that contains a user named Userl and the servers shown in the following table.
The tenant Is linked to an Azure subscription that contains a storage account named storage 1- The storage!
account contains a file
share named Share1
User1 is assigned the Storage File Data SMB Share Contributor role for storage1.
The security protocol settings for the file shares for storage1 are configured as shown in the following exhibit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 79
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