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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor |
| Available Languages: | Russian, Spanish, Chinese, English, German, Arabic, French |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Provisional Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Senior Lead Auditor |
| Exam Duration: | 180 (additional 30 minutes for non-native English speakers) |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based, Multiple choice, Open-book |
| Exam Price: | $500 - $750 USD |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Training Course |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Registration |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online remote proctored or onsite at authorized test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: completion of official PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor training; no mandatory prerequisites, but relevant work experience highly recommended |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-45001/iso-45001-lead-auditor |
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質問 # 45
You are the OH and S manager in an organisation that makes plastic toys using injection moulding machines.
You are currently training three new internal auditors who will be responsible for carrying out first- and second-party audits on behalf of your organisation. You ask them to identify which of the following statements about grading first and/or second-party nonconformities are correct.
Identify which three of the following are true:
正解：A、B、H
解説：
The correct answers are D, F, H.
ISO 19011 guidance on generating audit findings says that nonconformities can be graded depending on the context of the organization and its risks. That directly supports D, because any grading should reflect the risk the nonconformity presents to the organization. The same guidance also says this grading can be quantitative (for example 1 to 5) or qualitative (for example minor/major), which makes F correct. Because the wording is
"can be graded", grading is optional rather than mandatory, so H is also true. (Synersia Foundation) Why the other options are not true:
A is not a requirement in ISO 19011. An organization may define grading rules in its audit programme or procedure, but there is no rule that grading must be agreed with the individual(s) managing the audit programme. (ISO) B is false. ISO 19011 does not recommend that top management grade nonconformities. Audit findings are generated by auditors based on objective evidence and audit criteria. (ISO) C is false. A second-party audit team does not have to adopt the auditee's grading system. The grading approach can follow the auditing organization's own rules and purpose for the audit. (ISO) E is false. Additional documented information at the closing meeting does not mean the grading must be changed. The evidence should be reviewed, but unresolved issues may simply remain recorded in the audit report. (Synersia Foundation) G is false. There is no requirement that extra grading categories must be agreed with the auditee before the closing meeting. The auditee should understand the findings, but the grading framework is not something ISO
19011 requires to be negotiated at that point. (ISO)
質問 # 46
You will lead a second-party audit of an organization that manufactures car batteries. When you are checking the audit plan with the auditee's Safety Manager, she asks you to reduce the production line audit from two hours to one hour and to extend the audit to the warehouse from two hours to three hours. She argues that in the last four internal audits, she did not raise any nonconformities in Production while more than 10 were raised in the warehouse.
Which of the following would be your best answer?
正解：C
質問 # 47
Which of the following standards talk about the Environment Management System? Select all the correct options, and then select Submit.
正解：A、B
解説：
Analysis of Options:
* A. Integrated Management System:Correct. An Integrated Management System (IMS) combines multiple standards like ISO 45001, ISO 14001, and ISO 9001, addressing environment management as part of the integration.
* B. ISO 14501:Incorrect. ISO 14501 pertains to milk and milk products, not environmental management.
* C. ISO 45001:Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on Occupational Health and Safety, not environmental management.
* D. ISO 14001:Correct. ISO 14001 is the primary standard for Environmental Management Systems.
ISO References:
* ISO 14001: Environment Management Systems.
* Integrated Management Systems: Combines standards like ISO 14001 and ISO 45001.
質問 # 48
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contact from a construction organization to manufacture and install stairways.
During the audit, a team member found that several employees had suffered hand injuries over several months due to handrail welds not being property polished. The OHSMS Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2 erf ISO 45001.
In relation to the nonconformity raised by the auditor and in line with the policy of the certification body, the audit team raise improvement opportunities in the audit report.
Which three of the options would represent acceptance opportunities for improvement in the report?
正解：A、F、H
解説：
Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system's performance.
Analysis of Options:
* A. A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails: While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH and S improvements.
* B. Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management: Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1.
* C. A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation: While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH and S management system improvement.
* D. Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems:
Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems.
* F. The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety: Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence).
* G. The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations: Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2.
* H. The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency: Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement.
ISO References:
* Clause 6.1.1: Risk management.
* Clause 7.2: Competence.
* Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.
質問 # 49
Showitoff is an organisation spcialising in the design and production of wall decorating material for the domestic market. During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are visible. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presume that the material come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Which three statement represent good audit practice?
正解：C、E、F
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 6.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the identification of hazards and assessment of risks, and Clause 5.4 highlights the importance of consultation and communication among roles. The auditor's role includes verifying conformity to these clauses through evidence gathering and observation.
Analysis of Options:
A :The auditor should advise the organization to get rid of the walled area.
This is outside the scope of an auditor's role, which is to observe and report findings, not to dictate specific actions.
B :The auditor should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey.
While safety surveys are useful, asking the Maintenance Manager to conduct one is not the auditor's responsibility.
C :The auditor should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager.
This aligns with ISO 45001:2018, Clause 5.4, as communication gaps may have contributed to the situation.
D :he auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area.
Clause 6.1.2 requires hazard identification. The auditor must determine whether this has been done.
E:The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations.
Broadening the audit scope to identify additional risks is a good practice in line with Clause 9.2.2.
F :he auditor should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall.
Demanding action is not within the auditor's authority. The auditor should raise findings instead.
G :he auditor should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001.
While this may be appropriate depending on evidence, raising a nonconformity is not a replacement for good audit practices.
H :The auditor should refer the organization to health and safety authorities.
This step is extreme and should only occur if there is an imminent danger and no action is being taken.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 9.2.2: Internal audit program and execution.
質問 # 50
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