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다년간 IT업계에 종사하신 전문가들이 자신의 노하우와 경험으로 제작한 CIPS L4M2덤프는 L4M2 실제 기출문제를 기반으로 한 자료로서 L4M2시험문제의 모든 범위와 유형을 포함하고 있어 높을 적중율을 자랑하고 있습니다.덤프구매후 불합격 받으시면 구매일로부터 60일내 주문은 덤프비용을 환불해드립니다.IT 자격증 취득은 Itexamdump덤프가 정답입니다.
CIPS L4M2 시험은 후보자가 다양한 분야에서 지식과 기술을 보여 주어야하는 포괄적 인 시험입니다. 시험은 객관식 섹션과 사례 연구 섹션의 두 부분으로 나뉩니다. 객관식 섹션은 비즈니스 요구 정의와 관련된 주요 개념 및 원칙에 대한 후보자의 지식을 테스트하는 반면 사례 연구 섹션은 이러한 개념을 실제적인 환경에서 적용하는 능력을 테스트합니다.
Itexamdump 에서 제공해드리는 CIPS L4M2덤프는 아주 우수한 IT인증덤프자료 사이트입니다. IT업계엘리트한 강사들이 퍼펙트한 CIPS L4M2 덤프문제집을 제작하여 디테일한 시험문제와 답으로 여러분이 아주 간단히CIPS L4M2시험을 패스할 수 있도록 최선을 다하고 있습니다.
CIPS L4M2 (비즈니스 요구사항 정의) 자격증 시험은 다양한 조직 환경에서 비즈니스 요구사항을 효과적으로 정의하는 데 필요한 지식, 기술 및 역량을 장착하는 포괄적인 자격증 프로그램입니다. 이 자격증 시험은 비즈니스 분석에서 사용되는 도구, 기술 및 방법론을 깊이 있는 이해를 제공하여 참가자가 비즈니스 요구사항을 식별, 분석 및 정의하는 것을 중점으로 합니다.
질문 # 288
Which of the following content should a performance specification feature? Select TWO that apply.
정답：A,D
질문 # 289
When preparing through-life specification, which of the following requirements should procure-ment team define besides the physical asset? Select TWO that apply.
정답：A,C
설명：
Through-life Management involves the life-cycle management of the products, services and activities required to deliver a fully integrated capability to the customer, while reducing the cost of ownership for the customer.
Diagram, table Description automatically generated
Source: Andrew Graves
With through-life management, buyer not only cares about the physical asset but also other factors like customer services and maintenance.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 130
LO 3, AC 3.2
질문 # 290
Over the life of a product, which of the following would be considered non-value adding costs?
* Rework costs
* Production costs
* Maintenance costs
* Waste disposal costs
정답：D
설명：
In procurement and supply, particularly during the development of specifications and planning, it ' s critical to distinguish between value-adding and non-value-adding costs in order to ensure efficient and economical procurement strategies.
According to the CIPS L4M2 Defining Business Needs Study Guide, under Chapter 3: Whole-life costing and cost management, the following is explained:
" Non-value adding activities and costs are those that do not add any value from the customer ' s perspective, and they often involve unnecessary rework, delays, excessive motion, overproduction, and waste. These costs should be identified and reduced or eliminated wherever possible. " Examples of non-value adding costs include:
* Rework due to poor quality or defects
* Waste disposal of unused or excess materials
* Excessive transportation
* Waiting time or delays in process
Let's break down each option:
* 1. Rework costs # These result from fixing errors or defects. As they do not improve the product or service beyond its intended standard, they are non-value adding.
* 2. Production costs # These are necessary and directly tied to creating the product or service. They are considered value-adding.
* 3. Maintenance costs # These are planned and essential to keeping the asset or product functioning as required, making them value-adding.
* 4. Waste disposal costs # These occur at the end of a process or product lifecycle and do not contribute value. Hence, they are non-value adding.
질문 # 291
When preparing through-life specification, which of the following requirements should procure-ment team define besides the physical asset? Select TWO that apply.
정답：A,C
설명：
Through-life Management involves the life-cycle management of the products, services and activities required to deliver a fully integrated capability to the customer, while reducing the cost of ownership for the customer.
Diagram, table Description automatically generated
Source: Andrew Graves
With through-life management, buyer not only cares about the physical asset but also other factors like customer services and maintenance.
질문 # 292
As the lead procurement manager you have been asked to compile a business case for a large project. Which of the following should you include in the business case?
* Costs and risks
* List of large suppliers
* Business benefits
* Informal recommendation
정답：A
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (from CIPS L4M2 - Business Case Development) A robust business case must:
* Quantify costs and risks (financial, operational, environmental).
* Identify and justify business benefits (savings, value, compliance, performance).
Supplier lists or informal notes are not appropriate inclusions.
Thus, Option A (1 and 3 only) is correct.
Relevant L4M2 references:
* "Structure and content of a business case"
* "Cost, risk, and benefit evaluation in justification"
질문 # 293
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