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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security |
| Topic 2: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Leading an audit team - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Conflict resolution during audits - Audit communication strategies - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification |
| Topic 3: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit sampling methodology - Audit evidence collection techniques - Risk-based audit approach - Audit scope and objectives - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) |
| Topic 4: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Certification decision process - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Principles of certification bodies - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Audit report preparation and documentation |
| Topic 5: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Continual improvement processes - Auditing the context of the organization - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Auditing organizational structure and roles |
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질문 # 225
Scenario 6
Sinvestment is an insurance provider that offers a wide range of coverage options, including home, commercial, and life insurance. Originally established in North California, the company has expanded its operations to other locations, including Europe and Africa. In addition to its growth, Sinvestment is committed to complying with laws and regulations applicable to its industry and preventing any information security incident. They have implemented an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO
/IEC 27001 and have applied for certification.
A team of auditors was assigned by the certification body to conduct the audit. After signing a confidentiality agreement with Sinvestment, they started the audit activities. For the activities of the stage 1 audit, it was decided that they would be performed on site, except the review of documented information, which took place remotely, as requested by Sinvestment.
The audit team started the stage 1 audit by reviewing the documentation required, including the declaration of the ISMS scope, information security policies, and internal audit reports. The evaluation of the documented information was based on the content and procedure for managing the documented information.
In addition, the auditors found out that the documentation related to information security training and awareness programs was incomplete and lacked essential details. When asked, Sinvestment's top management stated that the company has provided information security training sessions to all employees.
The stage 2 audit was conducted three weeks after the stage 1 audit. The audit team observed that the marketing department (not included in the audit scope) had no procedures to control employees' access rights.
Since controlling employees' access rights is one of the ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and was included in the company's information security policy, the issue was included in the audit report.
Question
Was Sinvestment's request for reviewing documented information remotely acceptable?
정답：C
설명：
Sinvestment's request to review documented information remotely during the stage 1 audit is acceptable and aligns with established auditing practices, making option A the correct answer. ISO/IEC 17021-1 and ISO
19011:2018 both permit flexibility in how audit activities are conducted, including the use of remote techniques, provided confidentiality, integrity, and effectiveness of the audit are maintained.
Stage 1 audits are primarily focused on reviewing documented information, understanding the organization's context, confirming the ISMS scope, and assessing readiness for stage 2. Reviewing documents remotely is a widely accepted practice, especially when supported by appropriate confidentiality agreements, as was the case in this scenario. The auditors had already signed confidentiality agreements, mitigating the risk of information disclosure.
Option B is incorrect because remote document review does not inherently lead to a breach of confidentiality.
Risks must be managed, not assumed. Secure document-sharing platforms and confidentiality agreements are sufficient safeguards when properly implemented. Option C is incorrect because the use of different locations or remote methods does not automatically reduce audit efficiency; in many cases, it enhances efficiency by reducing travel time and allowing better preparation.
Therefore, allowing remote review of documented information during stage 1 is fully consistent with ISO auditing standards and recognized certification body practices.
질문 # 226
Which two of the following are examples of audit methods that 'do not' involve human interaction?
정답：D,E
설명：
Audit methods are the techniques and procedures that auditors use to collect and evaluate audit evidence.
Audit methods can be classified into two categories: those that involve human interaction and those that do not. Human interaction methods are those that require direct or indirect communication with the auditee or other relevant parties, such as interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, or walkthroughs. Non-human interaction methods are those that do not require any communication with the auditee or other parties, such as document reviews, data analysis, or remote surveillance.
Some examples of audit methods that do not involve human interaction are:
Performing a review of auditee's procedures in preparation for an audit: This method involves examining the auditee's documented information, such as policies, processes, records, or reports, to verify their adequacy and effectiveness in meeting the audit criteria. The auditor does not need to interact with the auditee or anyone else to perform this method.
Analysing data by remotely accessing the auditee's server: This method involves accessing and processing the auditee's data, such as performance indicators, logs, metrics, or statistics, to verify their accuracy and reliability in meeting the audit criteria. The auditor does not need to interact with the auditee or anyone else to perform this method.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) objectives and content from Quality.org and PECB ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems [Section 6.2.2]
질문 # 227
This option accurately reflects the audit process, emphasizing the use of systematic audit methods to assess objective evidence, which is crucial for impartiality and accuracy in auditing. Audit findings are the results derived from evaluating the objective evidence against the audit criteria. The conclusion, based on the audit findings, provides a comprehensive summary of the audit's outcomes, indicating whether the audited ISMS meets the established criteria. Presenting these conclusions to the auditee during the closing meeting ensures transparency and provides an opportunity for immediate clarification and discussion of the results and potential next steps.
The purpose of a management system audit is to? Select 1
정답：A
질문 # 228
Which one of the following options is the definition of an interested party?
* A third party can appeal to an organisation when it perceives itself to be affected by a decision or activity
정답：B
설명：
This is the definition of an interested party according to ISO 27001:2013, clause 3.16. An interested party is essentially a stakeholder, i.e., a person or organization that can influence or be influenced by the information security management system (ISMS) or its activities. Interested parties can have different needs and expectations regarding the ISMS, and these should be identified and addressed by the organization.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 3.16
* PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 10
* Identifying interested parties and their expectations for an ISO 27001 ISMS
* Examples of ISO 27001 interested parties
질문 # 229
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader. During the conducting of a third-party surveillance audit, you decide to test your auditee's knowledge of ISO/IEC 27001's risk management requirements.
You ask her a series of questions to which the answer is either 'that is true' or 'that is false'. Which four of the following should she answer 'that is true'?
정답：A,D,E,F
설명：
The following four statements are true according to ISO/IEC 27001's risk management requirements: 12 The results of risk assessments must be maintained. This is true because clause 8.2.3 of ISO/IEC
27001:2022 requires the organisation to retain documented information of the information security risk assessment process and the results12 ISO/IEC 27001 provides an outline approach for the management of risk. This is true because clause
6.1.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 specifies the general steps for the information security risk management process, which include establishing the risk criteria, assessing the risks, treating the risks, and monitoring and reviewing the risks12 The organisation must produce a risk treatment plan for every business risk identified. This is true because clause 6.1.3 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organisation to produce a risk treatment plan that defines the actions to be taken to address the unacceptable risks, the responsibilities, the expected dates, and the resources required12 Risk assessments should be undertaken following significant changes. This is true because clause 8.2.4 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organisation to review and update the risk assessment at planned intervals or when significant changes occur12 The following four statements are false according to ISO/IEC 27001's risk management requirements:
Risk identification is used to determine the severity of an information security risk. This is false because risk identification is used to identify the assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and existing controls that are relevant to the information security risk management process. The severity of an information security risk is determined by the risk analysis, which evaluates the likelihood and impact of the risk scenarios12 The organisation must operate a risk treatment process to eliminate its information security risks. This is false because the organisation can choose from four options to treat its information security risks: avoid, transfer, mitigate, or accept. The organisation does not have to eliminate all its information security risks, but only those that are unacceptable according to its risk criteria12 The initial phase in an organisation's risk management process should be information security risk assessment. This is false because the initial phase in an organisation's risk management process should be establishing the risk management framework, which includes defining the risk management policy, objectives, scope, roles, responsibilities, and criteria. The information security risk assessment is the second phase in the risk management process12 Risks assessments should be undertaken at monthly intervals. This is false because there is no fixed frequency for conducting risk assessments in ISO/IEC 27001. The organisation should determine the appropriate intervals for reviewing and updating the risk assessment based on its risk appetite, risk profile, and operational context12 References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
질문 # 230
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