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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) |
| Exam Number: | 312-39 |
| Exam Price: | USD 350 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Related Certifications: | Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 312-39 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Remote Proctored or at a Pearson VUE Testing Center |
| Pre Condition: | Candidates must have a basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity concepts. Prior experience in a SOC or related field is recommended but not mandatory. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/certified-soc-analyst-csa/ |
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EC-COUNCIL 312-39 (Certified SOC Analyst (CSA)) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification that is designed for professionals who are interested in pursuing a career in the field of cybersecurity. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is designed to validate the knowledge and skills required to perform the duties of a SOC (Security Operations Center) Analyst. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam focuses on various aspects of SOC operations such as threat detection, incident response, and security monitoring.
NEW QUESTION # 10
Which of the following Windows Event Id will help you monitors file sharing across the network?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 11
Jackson & Co., a mid-sized law firm, is concerned about web-based cyber threats. The IT team implements a solution that serves as an intermediary for all HTTP and HTTPS requests. This allows the SOC to inspect, filter, and control web traffic to detect and block malicious websites, phishing attempts, and other online threats before they reach users. Which containment method is the organization using to gain visibility and control over web traffic?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A proxy server acts as an intermediary between users and the internet, routing HTTP/HTTPS requests through a controlled inspection point. This provides visibility (who accessed what, when, from which device) and enables enforcement (block categories, block malicious destinations, inspect headers, apply SSL/TLS inspection where permitted, and enforce acceptable-use policies). While web content filtering is often a feature implemented through proxies or secure web gateways, the question explicitly describes an
"intermediary for all HTTP and HTTPS requests," which is the defining characteristic of a proxy.
Whitelisting and blacklisting are policy methods (allow/deny lists) that can be applied within a proxy or firewall, but they are not the architectural containment method described. From a SOC containment standpoint, proxying enables rapid response actions: block newly observed malicious domains/URLs, monitor for beaconing, and prevent users from reaching phishing infrastructure. It also supports investigations by providing centralized web activity logs for correlation with endpoint and identity telemetry. Therefore, the correct option is proxy servers.
NEW QUESTION # 12
You are a SOC analyst on duty during a high-severity incident involving a DDoS attack targeting your organization's e-commerce platform. The attack disrupts online transactions. Using SIEM tools and packet capture systems, you identify unusual traffic patterns and trace activity back to command-and-control (C2) servers directing a botnet. Your goal is to recommend an eradication strategy that will sever the attackers' control over infected devices and halt the attack. Which strategy should your team implement?
Answer: B
Explanation:
"Neutralizing handlers" is the best match because it focuses on disrupting the botnet's command-and-control layer that coordinates the attack. In classic botnet terminology, handlers (or C2 nodes) issue instructions to compromised hosts. If you can block, sinkhole, or otherwise disrupt communication to those controlling nodes, you reduce the adversary's ability to direct traffic and sustain the DDoS. Rate limiting is a useful mitigation to reduce immediate impact on your services, but it does not sever attacker control; it is more a resilience measure than eradication. "Blocking potential attacks" is too generic and describes a broad defensive posture rather than a specific botnet-focused eradication action. "Disabling botnets" is an outcome, but it is not a precise operational strategy in the way "neutralizing handlers" is; disabling a botnet often requires a combination of takedowns, sinkholing, upstream provider coordination, and endpoint remediation- activities that are commonly operationalized by targeting the handler/C2 infrastructure. From a SOC standpoint, this also aligns with coordinated response: implement network blocks, collaborate with ISP/CDN, and use threat intel to identify additional C2 endpoints while continuing service-level mitigations.
NEW QUESTION # 13
As a SOC Administrator at a mid-sized financial institution, you noticed intermittent network slowdowns and unexplained high memory usage across multiple critical systems. Your initial analysis found no traces of malware, but a forensic investigation revealed unauthorized scheduled tasks that executed during off-peak hours. These tasks ran obfuscated scripts that connected to an external command-and-control (C2) server.
Further investigations showed that the adversary had gained access months ago through a compromised VPN account, leveraging stolen credentials from a phishing campaign. Which phase of the Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) lifecycle does this scenario align with?
Answer: A
Explanation:
This scenario best aligns with Persistence because the attacker established mechanisms to maintain access over time after the initial compromise. The defining evidence is "unauthorized scheduled tasks executed during off-peak hours" running obfuscated scripts and connecting to a C2 server. Scheduled tasks and startup mechanisms are classic persistence techniques that allow an adversary to survive reboots, re-establish footholds, and perform recurring actions (beaconing, payload retrieval, credential harvesting) without continuous interactive access. The scenario explicitly states the adversary gained access months ago via compromised VPN credentials (initial intrusion), but what you are observing now is the long-lived foothold and automated re-entry capability. Cleanup would involve covering tracks and removing evidence; while obfuscation and potential log manipulation can be related, the core described behavior is recurring execution and ongoing C2 communication. Search and exfiltration would focus on data discovery and transfer; while network slowdowns could be related to exfiltration, the most direct indicators here are persistence mechanisms enabling continued control. For SOC response, this phase emphasizes removing persistence artifacts, rotating credentials, and validating no alternate footholds remain.
NEW QUESTION # 14
David Reynolds, a SOC analyst at a healthcare organization, is investigating suspicious login attempts flagged by the SIEM. To mitigate brute-force risk on targeted endpoints, he collaborates with IT to implement an automatic account lockout policy that temporarily disables accounts after multiple failed login attempts.
Within the SOC's eradication strategy, which category of measures does this action align with?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Account lockout is an identity control that directly strengthens authentication by limiting repeated password guessing attempts. It sits within authentication and authorization measures because it governs how accounts can authenticate and how access is granted or denied based on login outcomes. In SOC terms, brute-force attacks target the authentication surface; lockout policies reduce attacker attempts and can prevent successful compromise by forcing a pause or administrative intervention after repeated failures. While the policy may be implemented on hosts or via directory services, its purpose is to control identity access behavior, not network segmentation or physical protections. Host security measures typically refer to endpoint hardening, patching, EDR controls, and local configuration baselines. Network security measures include firewall rules, segmentation, and traffic filtering. Physical security includes facility and device access controls. Because the action is specifically about controlling login attempts and access to accounts, it is best categorized as authentication and authorization. In practice, SOC teams complement lockout policies with MFA, conditional access, password spraying detection, and monitoring for "failures followed by success" patterns to reduce both brute-force success and user disruption.
NEW QUESTION # 15
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