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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks | 7% | - Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
|
| Topic 2: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview | 6% | - Information Security Overview
|
| Topic 3: System Hacking | 17% | - System Hacking Methodologies
|
| Topic 4: Sniffing and Evasion | 10% | - Network Sniffing
|
| Topic 5: Web Application Attacks | 19% | - Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
|
| Topic 6: Vulnerability Analysis | 7% | - Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
|
| Topic 7: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation | 13% | - Cryptography Concepts
|
| Topic 8: Malware Threats | 8% | - Malware Analysis and Distribution
|
| Topic 9: Reconnaissance Techniques | 21% | - Scanning Networks
|
| Topic 10: Enumeration | 15% | - Enumeration Process
|
| Topic 11: Cloud and Container Attacks | 10% | - Cloud Computing Concepts
|
| Topic 12: Wireless Network Attacks | 9% | - Wireless Network Concepts
|
>> 312-50v13 Practice Exam Online <<
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NEW QUESTION # 515
In a large organization, a network security analyst discovered a series of packet captures that seem unusual.
The network operates on a switched Ethernet environment. The security team suspects that an attacker might be using a sniffer tool. Which technique could the attacker be using to successfully carry out this attack, considering the switched nature of the network?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A sniffer tool is a software or hardware device that can capture and analyze network traffic. In a switched Ethernet environment, where each port on a switch is connected to a single device, a sniffer tool can only see the traffic that is destined for or originated from the device it is attached to. However, an attacker can use various techniques to overcome this limitation and sniff the traffic of other devices on the same network. One of these techniques is MAC flooding, which exploits the finite memory of the switch's MAC address table.
The attacker sends a large number of frames with different source MAC addresses to the switch, which fills up the MAC address table and causes the switch to enter a fail-open mode, where it broadcasts all incoming frames to all ports, regardless of the destination MAC address. This way, the attacker can see all the traffic on the network and capture it with a sniffer tool.
The other options are less likely or less effective techniques for sniffing a switched Ethernet network.
Compromising physical security to plug into the network directly may allow the attacker to sniff the traffic of the device they are connected to, but not the traffic of other devices on the network. Using a Trojan horse with in-built sniffing capability may allow the attacker to sniff the traffic of the infected device, but not the traffic of other devices on the network, unless the Trojan horse also performs MAC flooding or other techniques to bypass the switch. Using passive sniffing, which involves listening to the network traffic without sending any packets, may provide significant stealth advantages, but it does not help the attacker to see the traffic of other devices on the network, unless the switch is already in fail-open mode or the attacker uses other techniques to induce it. References:
* Sniffing: A Beginners Guide In 4 Important Points
* How can I run a packet sniffer on a Router or Switch
* Detection of Sniffers in an Ethernet Network
NEW QUESTION # 516
What is the proper response for a NULL scan if the port is closed?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A NULL scan is a TCP port scanning technique in which the attacker sends a TCP packet with no flags set.
This technique is commonly used during the network reconnaissance and port-scanning phase to identify open and closed ports while attempting to evade some security controls and logging mechanisms.
According to TCP/IP behavior defined in RFC 793 and discussed in CEH network scanning concepts, when a NULL packet is sent to a closed port, the target system should respond with a TCP RST (Reset) packet. The RST packet indicates that no service is listening on that port and that the connection attempt should be terminated immediately.
When the port is open, most UNIX/Linux systems generally do not respond to a NULL scan packet.
Therefore, scanners such as Nmap interpret no response as either an open or filtered port and RST as a closed port.
Option A (No response) is associated with an open port in a typical NULL scan, not a closed one. Options B, D, E, and F are incorrect because FIN, SYN, ACK, and PSH are not the expected responses from a closed port during a NULL scan.
NEW QUESTION # 517
Arjun Rao was conducting an authorized mobile-security assessment for Nexus Corporate Services. After gaining initial access to a test executive device, he installed a seemingly benign management application that silently registered itself with elevated control permissions. Within moments, the application began enforcing policies the user had never approved, including locking the screen after 30 seconds of inactivity, disabling the camera, and restricting USB debugging without any visible prompt or consent banner.
Further testing confirmed that the attacker could remotely trigger a full device wipe and enforce complex password requirements through the same silently activated control framework.
Identify the mobile attack technique used to gain unauthorized administrative control over the device.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The capabilities described-enforcing screen-lock rules, changing password requirements, disabling the camera, locking the device, and initiating a wipe-are characteristic of Android's device-management framework. A malicious application that obtains device-administrator privileges can misuse those policy controls, making Device Administration API abuse the correct answer.
ADB exploitation over TCP port 5555 gives remote access to Android Debug Bridge commands when network debugging is exposed, but the scenario specifically describes enterprise-style policy enforcement rather than an open debugging service. Rooting modifies or bypasses Android's privilege model to obtain root access; it is not necessary merely to invoke approved device-administration functions after administrator activation. Factory Reset Protection bypass is used to evade Google-account verification after a device reset and has no relationship to enforcing live security policies.
Android's official documentation confirms that DevicePolicyManager can enforce password rules and other device controls, while device-management policies can include screen locks, password expiration, encryption, and camera restrictions. These legitimate capabilities become dangerous when a malicious application gains administrator status through deception or an implementation weakness. See the Android Device Administration API overview . Modern defenses include managed provisioning, application allowlisting, verified administrator activation, mobile threat defense, and migration from legacy device-admin controls to Android Enterprise management.
NEW QUESTION # 518
A large e-commerce organization is planning to implement a vulnerability assessment solution to enhance its security posture. They require a solution that imitates the outside view of attackers, performs well-organized inference-based testing, scans automatically against continuously updated databases, and supports multiple networks. Given these requirements, which type of vulnerability assessment solution would be most appropriate?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 519
During a reconnaissance engagement at a law firm in Houston, Texas, you are tasked with analyzing the physical movement of employees through their publicly shared media. By examining geotagged images and mapping them to specific locations, you aim to evaluate whether staff are unintentionally disclosing sensitive information about office routines. Which tool from the reconnaissance toolkit would best support this task?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Creepy is a geolocation reconnaissance tool that extracts and maps location metadata (geotags) from publicly shared media, allowing analysts to track physical movements and evaluate potential information exposure.
NEW QUESTION # 520
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