4A0-D03模擬解説集、4A0-D03合格対策

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Nokia 4A0-D03 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
BGP and Routing in Data Center Environments- Interoperability between routing domains
- BGP EVPN address families
- Route reflection and scaling design
Data Center Interconnect (DCI)- Redundancy and high availability strategies
- L2 and L3 DCI design patterns
- EVPN-based interconnect solutions
Operations, Troubleshooting and Best Practices- Network optimization and scaling considerations
- Troubleshooting BGP EVPN and VXLAN issues
- Monitoring SR Linux and EVPN environments
SR Linux Architecture and Fundamentals- Configuration and operational models
- SR Linux system architecture and components
- Network operating system concepts and containerized routing functions
EVPN and VXLAN Data Center Fabric- VXLAN data plane and encapsulation
- EVPN route types and MAC/IP advertisement
- EVPN control plane fundamentals

>> 4A0-D03模擬解説集 <<

Nokia 4A0-D03合格対策 & 4A0-D03試験復習赤本

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Nokia SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect 認定 4A0-D03 試験問題 (Q49-Q54):

質問 # 49
Which of the following statements about the configuration of a Layer 3 multi-homing with a centralized router is FALSE?

正解:D

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Layer 3 EVPN multi-homing with a centralized router uses an Ethernet Segment to associate multiple leaf routers with a common external L3 attachment. The centralized router is part of that attached segment from the forwarding perspective, and the connected leaf routers advertise third-party or customer prefixes into EVPN so that remote leaves can reach those prefixes through the multi-homed attachment. For L3 EVPN, learned customer prefixes are normally advertised using EVPN route type 5, which carries IP prefix reachability. In an all-active design, remote leaf routers may load balance traffic to the customer prefix through multiple attached leaf routers because the ES next-hop allows the remote PE to understand that the prefix is reachable through a multi-homed Ethernet Segment. The false statement is that every router participating in the Ethernet Segment must be configured with all-active mode. Multi-homing mode is a design and configuration property of the EVPN PEs participating in the ES, and designs may use single-active or all-active behavior depending on redundancy and forwarding requirements. Reference: L3 EVPN multi-homing, centralized router attachment, EVPN RT-5 prefix advertisement.


質問 # 50
Consider the exhibit.

Which of the following is NOT configured on dcgw10 to support the Layer 3 VPN connectivity?

正解:B

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In an integrated gateway-based data center interconnect design, the gateway must interwork between the data center EVPN/VXLAN domain and the WAN VPN transport domain. For Layer 3 VPN connectivity on a Nokia 7750 SR integrated gateway, the base BGP instance must support the relevant VPN address families, such as VPN-IPv4 and EVPN, because the gateway participates in control-plane exchange between the data center and WAN sides. The VPRN must also be associated with the WAN transport, normally through MPLS tunnel binding, and the VRF target must match the corresponding VPRN on the remote gateway so that VPN routes are imported and exported correctly. A routed VXLAN interface, however, is an SR Linux IP-VRF/VXLAN construct used for symmetric L3 EVPN forwarding inside a VXLAN-based data center fabric. In this question, dcgw10 is acting as the integrated WAN gateway for L3VPN connectivity, so a routed VXLAN interface is not the required configuration item on the VPRN instance. Reference: integrated gateway DCI, VPRN over MPLS, EVPN-to-VPN interworking.


質問 # 51
Consider the exhibit.

Leaf1 and Leaf2 have the Ethernet segment configured to use the default election algorithm while Leaf3 and Leaf4 are configured to use the preference-based algorithm with Leaf3 having the higher preference value. The DF candidate list is the same on all leaf routers.
Which of the following leafs is the DF for mac-vrf103?

正解:A

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Designated Forwarder election determines which PE forwards BUM traffic from the EVPN overlay toward a multi-homed Ethernet Segment for a given service. In this scenario, all leaf routers share the same DF candidate list for mac-vrf103, but the election configuration is not identical. Leaf1 and Leaf2 use the default algorithm, while Leaf3 and Leaf4 use the preference-based algorithm. Under preference-based DF election, the candidate with the highest configured preference is selected over lower-preference candidates, assuming the candidate list is valid and consistent. The question states that Leaf3 has the higher preference value compared with Leaf4. Therefore, Leaf3 becomes the DF for mac-vrf103. This is the correct outcome because the preference-based election explicitly overrides simple default behavior by assigning operator-defined priority to a PE. In production designs, this is useful when the operator wants deterministic forwarding placement, maintenance control, or service-specific primary-path selection rather than relying only on the default modulo-based DF selection process. Reference: EVPN DF election, preference-based algorithm, MAC-VRF service forwarding.


質問 # 52
When PEs are connected to an Ethernet segment with at least one active MAC-VRF, which of the following statements about the AD per EVI updates sent by a PE is FALSE?

正解:B

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Ethernet Auto-Discovery per EVI information is used in EVPN multi-homing to advertise that a PE has reachability to a particular Ethernet Segment for a specific EVPN instance. Remote PEs use this information for aliasing, allowing them to forward known unicast traffic toward a multi-homed Ethernet Segment through eligible PEs rather than relying only on the PE that advertised a specific MAC route. In VXLAN-based EVPN, the update also carries information needed by remote peers to select the proper data-plane encapsulation and VNI for the service. The multi-homing behavior advertised with the Ethernet Segment enables remote peers to understand whether the attachment is operating in all-active or single-active mode. Option D is the false statement in this context because route-target handling is a general BGP EVPN import/export mechanism associated with VPN route policy and extended communities; it is not the specific operational function that defines AD per EVI behavior. The AD per EVI route's purpose is Ethernet Segment reachability for an EVI, not route-target-based service identification by itself. Reference: EVPN route type 1, AD per EVI, aliasing and multi-homing signaling.


質問 # 53
Which of the following statements about an integrated routing and bridging (IRB) interface is FALSE?

正解:A

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
An IRB interface provides the logical L3 gateway function between a Layer 2 MAC-VRF and a Layer 3 IP-VRF on the same PE. It allows locally bridged hosts to route into the tenant IP-VRF while preserving EVPN control-plane signaling for MAC/IP reachability. The IRB subinterface must have at least one IP address because it acts as the routed gateway for the subnet, and it may also be configured with ACLs to apply traffic policy at the L3 boundary. Option B is false because it incorrectly generalizes the IRB relationship. In SR Linux EVPN service modeling, an IRB subinterface connects a MAC-VRF to an IP-VRF in a controlled one-to-one service attachment context; the design is not that both IP-VRFs and MAC-VRFs arbitrarily contain multiple IRB interfaces for the same relationship. A MAC-VRF has its IRB gateway association into the IP-VRF, and the IP-VRF may connect to multiple MAC-VRFs through distinct IRB contexts, but the statement as written is not the correct rule for IRB interface behavior. Reference: SR Linux IRB interface operation, MAC-VRF/IP-VRF interconnection, gateway IP and ACL support.


質問 # 54
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