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NEW QUESTION # 37
An auditor of a manufacturer of plastic packaging products for the food industry found a nonconformity in an internal audit report raised against section 10.2 of ISO 45001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated: " The level of reported health and safety incidents has increased by 9.7% over the last 12 months. This included an increase in reported accidents. " Against this background, the third-party audit team found more than twenty minor nonconformities during the audit, which they agreed should be combined into one major nonconformity against clause 4.4 of ISO 45001. " The organisation has failed to demonstrate that it is maintaining and continually improving a health and safety management system. " Select two options which would represent acceptable corrective actions for the nonconformity.
Answer: A,F
Explanation:
Clause 4.4 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an OH and S management system. The corrective actions must address systemic issues, involve leadership commitment, and aim to foster a strong safety culture.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Top management initiated a comprehensive review of internal and external issues: Correct. A review of internal and external issues aligns with Clause 4.1 and demonstrates leadership commitment.
* B. Union representatives were invited to attend OH and S management meetings: Incorrect. While participation is valuable, it is not a systemic corrective action.
* C. Top management developed and is leading a programme to promote an effective culture of support: Correct. Promoting a safety culture is a proactive measure and aligns with Clause 5.1 (Leadership).
* D. Staff from departments with nonconformities received regular safety training during toolbox talks: Incorrect. While training addresses specific gaps, it does not address systemic issues.
* E. External consultants conducted a gap analysis of the OHSMS: Incorrect. While helpful, this action does not demonstrate leadership or address systemic improvement.
* F. OH and S champions were appointed in each department to report near misses and incidents:
Incorrect. This is a good practice but does not directly address Clause 4.4's requirement for systemic improvement.
ISO References:
* Clause 4.4: Maintaining and improving the OH and S management system.
* Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.
* Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which two of the following are 'criteria' in relation to a first-party audit?
Answer: D,F
NEW QUESTION # 39
To verify information, auditors need to use a combination of open and closed questions.
In what two situations would you use a ' closed ' question?
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
The correct answers are D and F.
In audit interviewing practice, open questions are mainly used to get explanation, description, and insight, while closed questions are used to confirm specific facts or verify that the auditor's understanding is correct.
Guidance on audit interviews says auditors should rely mainly on open questions for expanded responses and use closed questions to confirm answers. (The Auditor) That is why D. To confirm conformity or a non-conformity finding is correct. Once the auditor has gathered evidence, a closed question can be used to verify a precise point, confirm whether a requirement has or has not been met, or make sure the factual basis of a conformity/nonconformity is accurate before recording the finding. ISO 19011 also states that nonconformities and supporting audit evidence should be reviewed with the auditee so the evidence is accurate and understood. (Synersia Foundation) F). To check that your understanding of a situation is correct is also correct. Closed questions are especially useful at the end of a discussion to confirm the auditor's interpretation of what was said or observed. This is a standard interview technique in auditing. (Designing Buildings) Why the other options are not correct:
A). To obtain an overview of how a task is performed is better done with open questions, because the auditor needs explanation and sequence. (The Auditor) B). To establish communication with the auditee with a view to building trust is usually done through general conversation and open dialogue, not mainly through closed questioning. (The Auditor) C). To gain greater insight into the operation of a process also requires open questions. (The Auditor) E). To follow your audit trail generally needs probing and exploratory questions, which are typically open rather than closed. (The Auditor)
NEW QUESTION # 40
You have been assigned by the audit team leader to evaluate the process of complying with application legislation.
Which three of the following statements about the evaluation of compliance are true?
Answer: D,E,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines the need for organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable legal and other requirements as part of their OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A :The organization must evaluate its compliance status at least once a year:
The standard does not prescribe a specific frequency but states that evaluations must be conducted at planned intervals.
B :'Other requirements' include requirements that the organization has chosen to comply with:
Correct. Other requirements may include voluntary standards, industry codes, or contractual obligations.
C :A management review is required in all instances where one or more legal requirements are not being met:
This is not true. Management reviews address compliance but are not mandated for every noncompliance.
D :Every member of an audit team must have a detailed understanding of the legal requirements for the sector and type of organization they are auditing:
Not true. Auditors must have general competency but can rely on subject-matter experts for legal specifics.
E :If the organization is failing to address a legal requirement relating to another discipline (e.g., Environmental management), this cannot be raised in the audit:
Not true. If the legal noncompliance impacts OH&S, it can be raised.
F :The organization cannot outsource its process for evaluating compliance:
The organization can outsource evaluation but retains accountability.
G:The organization is required to establish a process for evaluating compliance:
Correct. Clause 9.1.2 requires a process for compliance evaluation.
H :The organization is required to evaluate its compliance status with OH&S legal and other requirements:
Correct. Clause 9.1.2 explicitly states this requirement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
Clause 7.5: Documented information requirements
NEW QUESTION # 41
Just before the closing meeting of a third-party audit, the audit team leader is invited to a meeting with the OHS Manager. He tells the audit team leader that a member of the audit team was seen taking videos on the factory floor using his mobile phone and wants him suspended from the closing meeting with any nonconformities raised by him rescinded. When asked about this, the auditor said that he had obtained permission from one of the supervisors who was a member of the safety team.
Select the three best options of how the audit team leader might deal with this situation.
Answer: A,D,F
NEW QUESTION # 42
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