2026年PassTestの最新Operations-Management PDFダンプおよびOperations-Management試験エンジンの無料共有：https://drive.google.com/open?id=17GbznGjziUBnKZYzSsEF5fdUj2Asz66s
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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Process Design and Analysis | - Process Mapping and Flow - Capacity Planning and Bottlenecks |
| Topic 2: Forecasting and Planning | - Aggregate Planning - Demand Forecasting Methods |
| Topic 3: Operations Management Foundations | - Operations Strategy and Competitiveness - Introduction to Operations and Productivity |
| Topic 4: Quality Management | - Six Sigma and Continuous Improvement - Total Quality Management (TQM) |
| Topic 5: Project and Operations Scheduling | - Scheduling Techniques - Project Management Basics |
| Topic 6: Supply Chain and Inventory Management | - Just-in-Time (JIT) and Lean Operations - Supply Chain Design and Logistics - Inventory Models and Control Systems |
>> Operations-Management受験資格 <<
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質問 # 30
A company suddenly finds demand has increased to 140% of its previous capacity. It has been able to hire only a fraction of the employees previously laid off, and a warehouse fire destroyed 80% of its inventory.
Which two options does the company have to rapidly meet the new demand?
Choose 2 answers
正解：A、B
解説：
When demand rises suddenly to140% of existing capacity, the firm must rely onshort-term, flexible capacity optionsto respond quickly.
The two appropriate options are:
* Hiring temporary workers
* Subcontracting a portion of production capacity
Temporary workers can be deployed rapidly with minimal onboarding time, allowing the firm to increase output without long-term labor commitments. This option is especially effective when the demand surge may be temporary or uncertain.
Subcontracting provides immediate access toexternal capacitywithout requiring capital investment. It allows the firm to meet demand while avoiding the risks associated with permanent expansion.
The other options are not viable in the short term:
* Building new facilities is capital-intensive and slow
* Hiring and training full-time employees requires time and long-term commitment Operations Management distinguishescapacity-based optionsinto short-term (temporary labor, overtime, subcontracting) and long-term (facilities, permanent workforce). In crisis situations, speed and flexibility dominate decision-making.
質問 # 31
What are two product system differences between the push and pull processes?
Choose 2 answers
正解：B、E
解説：
The two correct differences between push and pull systems are:
* Push moves the product forward in anticipation of demand
* Pull eliminates excessive inventory
Push systems rely on forecasts and schedule production in advance, often leading to overproduction and excess inventory if forecasts are inaccurate.
Pull systems, by contrast, produce only what is needed when it is needed, significantly reducing inventory levels and associated costs.
The incorrect options describe misconceptions:
* Overproduction increases cost, not lowers it
* Pull systems do not create additional products
* Employee relations are not defining characteristics
* Quality control exists in both systems
Operations Management favors pull systems in environments where demand variability and cost control are critical, reinforcing lean principles.
質問 # 32
Why is kanban significant to the "pull" system?
正解：A
解説：
Kanbanis significant to the pull system because itspecifies the exact quantity of a product that needs to be produced.
In a pull system, production is triggered byactual demand, not forecasts. Kanban cards or signals authorize the movement or production of a specific quantity only when downstream processes require it.
Kanban supports:
* Inventory reduction
* Flow synchronization
* Waste elimination
* Visual control
Each kanban represents permission to produce or move a defined quantity, preventing overproduction-one of the most costly forms of waste.
The other options are incorrect:
* Work items do not need to be identical
* Kanban applies to core production, not just support
* It does not rank organizations
Kanban is a cornerstone of JIT and lean systems because it operationalizes the pull principle in a simple, visual, and disciplined way.
質問 # 33
Which element is part of a financial plan?
正解：A
解説：
Budget projectionsare a core element of a financial plan.
A financial plan outlines how resources will be allocated to support organizational objectives. Budget projections include:
* Revenue forecasts
* Cost estimates
* Capital expenditure plans
* Cash flow projections
Operations Management relies on financial plans to ensure that capacity decisions, inventory levels, and workforce plans are economically feasible.
The other options belong to different planning domains:
* SWOT analysis is part of strategic planning
* Product pricing is part of marketing strategy
* Compensation planning is part of human resources
Budget projections provide the financial constraints and targets within which operations must function.
質問 # 34
Which definition used for quality evaluates how well a product performs its intended function?
正解：D
解説：
The concept ofquality as "fitness for use"evaluates how well a product or service performs itsintended function from the customer's perspective. This definition was strongly emphasized by quality pioneer Joseph Juranand is widely adopted in Operations Management and Total Quality Management (TQM) frameworks.
Fitness for use means that a product must not only meet technical specifications but must alsoperform reliably, safely, and effectively in real customer usage conditions. For example, a shoe that looks attractive but causes discomfort or wears out quickly is not "fit for use," even if it meets internal manufacturing standards.
This definition contrasts with other quality perspectives:
* Support servicesfocus on after-sales service, not the product's core function.
* Value for price paidevaluates perceived value, which includes cost considerations.
* Psychological criteriarelate to image, aesthetics, or brand perception.
Operations Management emphasizes fitness for use because it directly linksdesign, production, and customer satisfaction. Products designed without considering how customers actually use them often lead to defects, complaints, and warranty costs-even if internal quality standards are met.
Fitness for use also reinforcescross-functional coordination, especially between marketing (understanding customer needs), design (translating needs into specifications), and operations (producing consistently). This definition supports continuous improvement by encouraging organizations to reduce variability, improve reliability, and focus on customer-defined quality rather than internally defined metrics alone.
質問 # 35
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