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| Certification Vendor: | CompTIA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CompTIA PenTest+ |
| Exam Number: | PT0-003 |
| Exam Duration: | 165 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English, French, Japanese, Portuguese |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Performance-based questions |
| Real Exam Qty: | Maximum 90 |
| Passing Score: | 750 (on a scale of 100-900) |
| Exam Price: | $439 USD |
| Related Certifications: | CompTIA Security+ CompTIA CySA+ |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Sample Questions: | CompTIA PT0-003 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam or in-person testing at Pearson VUE test centers. |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisite. Recommended 3-4 years of hands-on penetration testing or equivalent cybersecurity experience with Network+ and Security+ level knowledge. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.comptia.org/en-us/certifications/pentest/ |
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NEW QUESTION # 27
A penetration tester needs to evaluate the order in which the next systems will be selected for testing. Given the following output:
Which of the following targets should the tester select next?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Evaluation Criteria:
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): Indicates the severity of vulnerabilities, with higher scores representing more critical vulnerabilities.
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): Estimates the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited in the wild.
Analysis:
hrdatabase: CVSS = 9.9, EPSS = 0.50
financesite: CVSS = 8.0, EPSS = 0.01
legaldatabase: CVSS = 8.2, EPSS = 0.60
fileserver: CVSS = 7.6, EPSS = 0.90
Selection Justification:
fileserver has the highest EPSS score of 0.90, indicating a high likelihood of exploitation despite having a slightly lower CVSS score compared to other targets.
This makes it a critical target for immediate testing to mitigate potential exploitation risks.
Pentest References:
Risk Prioritization: Balancing between severity (CVSS) and exploitability (EPSS) is crucial for effective vulnerability management.
Risk Assessment: Evaluating both the impact and the likelihood of exploitation helps in making informed decisions about testing priorities.
By selecting the fileserver, the penetration tester focuses on a target that is highly likely to be exploited, addressing the most immediate risk based on the given scores.
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Bottom of Form
NEW QUESTION # 28
A penetration tester is performing a security review of a web application. Which of the following should the tester leverage to identify the presence of vulnerable open-source libraries?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Software Composition Analysis (SCA):
SCA tools analyze the dependencies and libraries used by an application to identify vulnerabilities in open-source components.
Examples include identifying outdated or insecure versions of libraries (e.g., Log4j).
NEW QUESTION # 29
During a penetration test, a tester captures information about an SPN account. Which of the following attacks requires this information as a prerequisite to proceed?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Kerberoasting is an attack that specifically targets Service Principal Name (SPN) accounts in a Windows Active Directory environment.
Understanding SPN Accounts:
SPNs are unique identifiers for services in a network that allows Kerberos to authenticate service accounts. These accounts are often associated with services such as SQL Server, IIS, etc.
Kerberoasting Attack:
Prerequisite: Knowledge of the SPN account.
Process: An attacker requests a service ticket for the SPN account using the Kerberos protocol.
The ticket is encrypted with the service account's NTLM hash. The attacker captures this ticket and attempts to crack the hash offline.
Objective: To obtain the plaintext password of the service account, which can then be used for lateral movement or privilege escalation.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following OSSTM testing methodologies should be used to test under the worst conditions?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The OSSTM testing methodology that should be used to test under the worst conditions is known environment, which is a testing approach that assumes that the tester has full knowledge of the target system or network, such as its architecture, configuration, vulnerabilities, or defenses. A known environment testing can simulate a worst-case scenario, where an attacker has gained access to sensitive information or insider knowledge about the target, and can exploit it to launch more sophisticated or targeted attacks. A known environment testing can also help identify the most critical or high-risk areas of the target, and provide recommendations for improving its security posture. The other options are not OSSTM testing methodologies that should be used to test under the worst conditions. Tandem is a testing approach that involves two testers working together on the same target, one as an attacker and one as a defender, to simulate a realistic attack scenario and evaluate the effectiveness of the defense mechanisms. Reversal is a testing approach that involves switching roles between the tester and the client, where the tester acts as a defender and the client acts as an attacker, to assess the security awareness and skills of the client. Semi-authorized is a testing approach that involves giving partial or limited authorization or access to the tester, such as a user account or a network segment, to simulate an attack scenario where an attacker has compromised a legitimate user or device.
NEW QUESTION # 31
During an engagement, a penetration tester discovers a web application vulnerability that affects multiple devices. The tester creates and runs the following script:
#!/bin/sh
for addr in $(cat targets)
do
curl
http://$addr//atod.php?execf=echo%20%22ssh-ed25519%20AAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAA...%22%20%
3E%3E%20/root/authorized_users
done
Which of the following best describes what the tester is attempting to do?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The script iterates through a list of target hosts and sends an HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint (atod.php) with a parameter (execf=) that appears to trigger remote command execution on each device. The command being issued is echo " ssh-ed25519 ... " followed by an append redirection operator ( > > ) into a file under
/root/authorized_users. The ssh-ed25519 string is the format of an SSH public key, and appending a public key into an "authorized users/keys" style file is a common persistence technique that allows the tester (or an attacker) to authenticate via SSH without knowing a password.
In PenTest+ terms, this is establishing persistence/backdoor access after exploitation by planting an authentication mechanism that can be reused later. It is not creating a bind shell (no listener is set up), not changing a root password (no passwd or hash modification is shown), and not generating keys for decryption (the key material is being written to an authorization file for access). The loop indicates the intent is to apply this across multiple affected devices.
NEW QUESTION # 32
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