Pass4Test의 경험이 풍부한 전문가들이PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager인증시험관련자료들을 계획적으로 페펙트하게 만들었습니다.PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager인증시험응시에는 딱 좋은 자료들입니다. Pass4Test는 최고의 덤프만 제공합니다. 응시 전PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager인증시험덤프로 최고의 시험대비준비를 하시기 바랍니다.
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Project Initiation | - Project charter and authorization
|
| Topic 2: Project Management Principles (ISO 21502 Framework) | - Project governance and organizational context
|
| Topic 3: Project Implementation and Execution | - Project work execution
|
| Topic 4: Project Closure | - Lessons learned and evaluation
|
| Topic 5: Monitoring and Control | - Performance tracking
|
| Topic 6: Project Planning | - Schedule, cost, and resource planning
|
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질문 # 65
According to ISO 21502, how should the project benefits be maintained?
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is A . Project benefits should be maintained by taking corrective, and when required, preventive actions when deviations from planned benefits occur. Maintaining benefits requires active management, not passive observation. If expected benefits are not being achieved, are delayed, or are at risk, the organization should identify the cause of deviation and take action to restore or protect benefit realization.
Corrective action addresses an existing deviation, while preventive action reduces the likelihood of future deviation. Option B, collecting performance measurements for each benefit, is important for monitoring, but measurement alone does not maintain benefits. Option C, reporting and communicating benefit status, supports visibility and decision-making, but communication alone does not correct underperformance.
Maintaining benefits means acting on benefit information to preserve expected value. This may involve adjusting adoption plans, improving operational readiness, addressing stakeholder resistance, changing processes, providing training, or revising transition arrangements. The emphasis is on ensuring that project outcomes continue to support the desired benefits.
Reference topics: benefits management, corrective action, preventive action, planned benefits, benefit deviation, benefit realization control.
질문 # 66
Arka, a manufacturing company, has initiated a project together with two other companies. Jim, who is the CEO of Arka, has suggested that the project board consist of representatives from each company instead of only Arka's personnel in order to increase transparency. However, the representatives of the other companies disagreed, claiming that this would not be compliant with ISO 21502 guidelines. Instead, they are suggesting that they outsource the function of the project board to avoid conflicts of interest. Is this in compliance with ISO 21502?
정답：A
설명：
The correct answer is C . The suggestion to reject representatives from each company and outsource the project board function is not aligned with the ISO 21502 governance logic. In a joint project involving multiple organizations, the project board can include representatives from each participating company. This supports transparency, balanced decision-making, accountability, stakeholder confidence, and alignment among the organizations contributing resources, authority, funding, expertise, or acceptance responsibilities.
A joint project has multiple organizational interests, so excluding some companies from the project board could reduce trust and create weak governance. Option A is incorrect because ISO 21502 does not require outsourcing the project board to avoid conflicts of interest. Outsourcing governance could actually create accountability ambiguity unless carefully justified and authorized. Option B is also incorrect because selecting only one company's representatives would not necessarily reflect the shared nature of the project. In joint governance, the board should be structured to represent the participating organizations appropriately while maintaining clear authority, decision rules, escalation paths, and conflict-resolution mechanisms. The uploaded source question explicitly presents this situation as a joint project governance issue.
Reference topics: joint project governance, project board composition, representation, transparency, conflict of interest, governance accountability.
질문 # 67
What are proposal requests?
정답：B
설명：
The correct answer is C . Proposal requests are procurement documents used to obtain supplier proposals when the buyer needs a proposed solution, approach, technical method, commercial offer, or delivery strategy for the required work. In procurement practice, a request for proposal is appropriate when the buyer knows the business need or desired outcome but wants suppliers to propose how they would meet that need. The evaluation is usually based on more than price; it can include technical quality, methodology, supplier capability, risk, schedule, innovation, compliance, and value. Option A is not correct because the request normally comes from the buyer or customer side, not from the contractor to the supplier as a general definition. Option B describes a price-focused request, closer to a request for quotation or bid, where the solution is already clearly defined and price is the main selection criterion. Proposal requests are especially useful where the scope is complex, the solution is not fully predetermined, or supplier expertise is needed to shape the delivery approach. The uploaded source text shows this question and the partial alternatives, with the concept clearly positioned under procurement practices.
Reference topics: procurement, request for proposal, supplier proposal, procurement documentation, supplier selection.
질문 # 68
Which of the following situations indicates a hope creep?
정답：B
질문 # 69
Scenario:
Oakniture is a furniture manufacturer located in Bristol, England. It is known for its kitchen tables made out of different types of wood, such as chestnut, walnut, and oak. In early 2022, Lana, one of the senior researchers of the company, conducted a feasibility study to determine if there is a market for oak wood coffee tables, which indicated that the demand for oak wood coffee tables is relatively high. As such, Lana prepared a project brief and presented it to the top management of the company. The project brief included information on the project context and project objectives. After several discussions, the top management agreed that the project should be undertaken, but lastly, they asked Lana about the project duration. Lana claimed that the project duration cannot be determined and such information was not provided in the project brief; however, she added that the project duration will mainly depend on the competencies of the project team and on Oakniture's suppliers of wood.
Following that, the top management initiated the project and assigned Tom, the operations director, as the project manager, and Lana as the project sponsor. To manage the project, they decided to use the guidelines of ISO 21502.
Initially, Tom defined the governance and management framework alone, and then he mobilized the team and assigned the roles and responsibilities to each team member. In addition, Tom and the project team identified the stakeholders and developed the project plan. To ensure effective management of each project phase, Tom used a work breakdown structure (WBS) to organize project activities. Tom presented the project activities in the WBS by linking task dependencies and showing project milestones. In addition, Tom calculated the duration of each work package by determining the early start and early finish dates. Regarding the relationship between work packages, Tom required the project team to perform tasks in the predetermined order, regardless of any resource shortages they might experience.
A week after the project implementation began, Tom collected and analyzed data regarding the progress of the project. To keep everyone up to date, he held a meeting with Lana and project stakeholders.
Question:
According to scenario 4, Tom calculated the duration of each work package by determining the early start and early finish dates. Which of the following did Tom use in this case?
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is A. Forward pass . In schedule analysis, a forward pass is used to calculate the earliest possible start and finish dates for activities or work packages by moving forward through the schedule network from the project start date. The scenario states that Tom calculated the duration of each work package by determining the early start and early finish dates. This is exactly the purpose of the forward pass technique.
A backward pass is different: it moves backward from the project completion date to determine late start and late finish dates. Float calculation uses the difference between early and late dates to determine how long an activity can be delayed without affecting the project finish date or a successor activity. Therefore, because Tom focused on early start and early finish dates, he used forward pass. The PMBOK glossary defines forward pass as the critical path method technique for calculating early start and early finish dates by moving forward through the schedule model from the project start date or another defined point in time.
Reference topics: schedule management, forward pass, early start, early finish, critical path method, work package duration.
질문 # 70
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PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager인증시험은 전업적지식이 강한 인증입니다. IT업계에서 일자리를 찾고 계시다면 많은 회사에서는PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager있는지 없는지에 알고 싶어합니다. 만약PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager자격증이 있으시다면 여러분은 당연히 경쟁력향상입니다.
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