PSM-I考題 & PSM-I證照資訊

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Scrum PSM-I Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Topic 1: Scrum Events	- Sprint Retrospective 1. Team inspection and adaptation 2. Continuous improvement - Sprint Review 1. Gather feedback 2. Inspect the increment - Daily Scrum 1. Purpose and format 2. Self-organizing team communication - Sprint Planning 1. How to accomplish the work 2. What can be done this Sprint
Topic 2: Agile and Scrum Principles	- Agile Manifesto values and principles 1. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools 2. Working software over comprehensive documentation 3. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation 4. Responding to change over following a plan - Empirical process control 1. Transparency, inspection, adaptation
Topic 3: Scrum Artifacts	- Increment 1. Definition of Done 2. Inspection of completed work - Sprint Backlog 1. Sprint Goal 2. Plan for delivering the Increment - Product Backlog 1. Emergent ordering 2. Product Goal
Topic 4: Scrum Accountabilities	- Product Owner 1. Managing the Product Backlog 2. Maximizing value - Developers 1. Self-organizing 2. Cross-functional team - Scrum Master 1. Servant leader role 2. Removing impediments 3. Facilitating Scrum events
Topic 5: Service to the Scrum Team and Organization	- Scaling considerations - Impediment removal - Facilitation and coaching
Topic 6: Scrum Framework - The Basics	- Understanding the Sprint 1. Sprint goal and stability 2. Sprint planning and commitment 3. Sprint duration and timeboxing

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Scrum PSM-I證照資訊 - PSM-I題庫

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最新的 Professional Scrum Master PSM-I 免費考試真題 (Q198-Q203):

問題 #198
Who is responsible for the Sprint Backlog?
(choose the best answer)

A. The Scrum Master.
B. The Scrum Team.
C. The Product Owner.
D. The Developers.

答案：D

解題說明：
Detailed Explanation & Reference from Scrum
Scrum Guide Reference:
"The Sprint Backlog is composed of the Sprint Goal (why), the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint (what), as well as an actionable plan for delivering the Increment (how)."
"The Sprint Backlog is a plan by and for the Developers. It is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the Developers plan to accomplish during the Sprint in order to achieve the Sprint Goal."
Why is "C. The Developers" Correct?
The Sprint Backlog is owned and managed by the Developers because they are the ones responsible for planning and executing the work.
The Developers update and modify the Sprint Backlog as needed during the Sprint.
The Scrum Team collaborates during Sprint Planning to define the Sprint Backlog, but the ongoing responsibility for managing it lies only with the Developers.
This allows the team to self-manage and adapt as work progresses.
❌ Incorrect Answers with Explanations
❌ A. The Scrum Team
Why is this Incorrect?
While the Scrum Team (Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Developers) collaborates during Sprint Planning, only the Developers are responsible for the Sprint Backlog.
The Scrum Master does not manage the Sprint Backlog, and the Product Owner does not modify it once the Sprint starts.
❌ B. The Scrum Master
Why is this Incorrect?
The Scrum Master facilitates the process but does not own or manage the Sprint Backlog.
The Scrum Master helps the team understand Scrum practices and remove impediments, but they do not decide or change the Sprint Backlog.
❌ D. The Product Owner
Why is this Incorrect?
The Product Owner is responsible for the Product Backlog, NOT the Sprint Backlog.
Once a Sprint starts, the Product Owner cannot modify the Sprint Backlog-only the Developers can update it as they learn more.

問題 #199
True or False: The purpose of a Sprint Is lo produce a valuable useful Inclement.

A. True
B. False

答案：A

解題說明：
According to the Scrum Guide, the purpose of a Sprint is to produce a valuable useful Increment that meets the Definition of Done and the Sprint Goal. This means that the Developers work on items from the Product Backlog that deliver value to the stakeholders and align with the product vision. The other option is not valid, as it implies that producing an Increment is not the purpose of a Sprint.

問題 #200
Which two things are appropriate for a Scrum Master to do if the Development Team doesn't have the engineering tools and infrastructure to completely finish each selected Product Backlog item? (Choose two.)

A. Encourage the Product Owner to accept partially "Done" increments until the situation improves.
B. Declare the Development Team not ready for Scrum.
C. Have the Development Team establish a Definition of "Done" that is actually possible to achieve given current circumstances.
D. Refocus the current Sprint on establishing the Development Team's infrastructure instead of delivering an increment.
E. Coach the Development Team to improve its skills, tools, and infrastructure over time and adjust the Definition of "Done" accordingly.

答案：C,E

解題說明：
According to the Scrum Guide, the definition of "Done" is a formal description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality measures required for the product. The definition guides the Development Team in creating a "Done" Increment. The definition of "Done" is created by the development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the development organization). The definition of "Done" may vary significantly per Scrum Team, depending on the context. One aspect of Scrum Teams inspecting how they work toward their Product Goal is that they improve their definition of "Done" over time. Therefore, two things that are appropriate for a Scrum Master to do if the Development Team doesn't have the engineering tools and infrastructure to completely finish each selected Product Backlog item are:
Coach the Development Team to improve its skills, tools, and infrastructure over time and adjust the Definition of "Done" accordingly.
Have the Development Team establish a Definition of "Done" that is actually possible to achieve given current circumstances.

問題 #201
When must a Product Owner release each Increment? (Choose the best answer.)

A. When the Scrum Team finishes their work.
B. Whenever the product is free of defects.
C. When it makes sense.
D. After every Sprint, Without exception.

答案：C

問題 #202
When does a Developer become accountable for an item in the sprint Backlog?
(choose the best answer)

A. During the Daily Scrum
B. As soon as a Developer on the Scrum Team can accommodate more work
C. At Sprint Planning when all of the Sprint Backlog items are split evenly across the Developers
D. Never am Developers on the Scrum Team share accountability tor items in the

答案：D

解題說明：
A Developer becomes accountable for an item in the Sprint Backlog never as Developers on the Scrum Team share accountability for items in the Sprint Backlog, as stated in the Scrum Guide: "The Developers can select whatever items they want as long as they feel they can complete the work by the end of the Sprint. The Scrum Team is responsible for all estimates. The Product Owner may influence the Developers by helping them understand and select trade-offs, but the people who will perform the work make the final estimate."

問題 #203
......

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