Exam JN0-106 Study Guide, Exam Questions JN0-106 Vce

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Juniper JN0-106 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Routing Fundamentals: Covers core routing concepts on Junos devices, including routing and forwarding tables, route preference, static routing, routing instances, and an introduction to dynamic routing protocols.
Topic 2
  • Operational Monitoring and Maintenance: Covers the tools and procedures used to monitor, maintain, and troubleshoot Junos devices, including show
  • monitor commands, network utilities, OS upgrades, and password recovery.
Topic 3
  • Networking Fundamentals: Covers core networking concepts including IP addressing, subnetting, Layer 2
  • 3 operations, routing basics, and protocol types essential for understanding how networks function.

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Juniper Junos, Associate (JNCIA-Junos) Sample Questions (Q96-Q101):

NEW QUESTION # 96
Which statement is correct concerning exception traffic processing?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Exception traffic refers to packets that the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) cannot process normally and must be forwarded to the Routing Engine (RE) for further processing. This includes packets destined for the router itself or packets needing special handling that the PFE cannot provide. To protect the RE from being overwhelmed by such traffic, which could potentially impact the router's control plane functions, exception traffic is rate-limited. This means that there's a threshold to how much exception traffic can be sent to the RE, ensuring that the router's critical management and control functions remain stable and responsive even during high traffic volumes or attacks.


NEW QUESTION # 97
Which two elements are required when defining a security policy on an SRX device? (Choose two.)

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
A security policy requires defining the source and destination zones the policy applies to, along with match criteria (addresses, applications) and an action (permit, deny, or reject).


NEW QUESTION # 98
Which statement describes the primary purpose of a routing policy in Junos OS?

Answer: A

Explanation:
In Junos OS, a routing policy is a powerful tool used to manage the flow of routing information between the Routing Information Base (RIB) and routing protocols. Unlike forwarding decisions, which are handled by the Packet Forwarding Engine, routing policies function within the control plane on the Routing Engine. Their primary purpose is to define specific criteria for importing routes into the routing table from neighbors or exporting routes from the routing table to neighbors.
Routing policies consist of terms containing from (match) and then (action) statements. They allow administrators to filter prefixes (e.g., denying specific BGP routes), modify route attributes (e.g., changing OSPF metrics or BGP communities), and manipulate path selection behavior. For example, an export policy might be used to ensure that only specific internal subnets are advertised to an ISP via BGP, preventing the accidental leakage of private infrastructure addresses. By default, Junos applies " default policies " for each protocol (such as OSPF accepting all OSPF routes), but custom policies allow for granular control over how the device interacts with the rest of the network. This ensures that the routing table contains only the desired paths for optimal traffic engineering.
Reference: Routing Policy and Firewall Filters, Policy Framework.


NEW QUESTION # 99
Click the Exhibit button.

How is traffic, sourced from 10.0.0.0/8, treated by the firewall filter shown in the exhibit?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Junos OS firewall filters operate on a sequential, "first-match" logic, but their behavior is significantly influenced by the use of terminating versus non-terminating actions. In this exhibit, a packet with a source address of 10.0.0.0/8 is evaluated against the filter named test.
Evaluation begins with term 1. The packet matches the source-address criteria, triggering the actions defined in the then statement. The first action is log, which sends the packet header information to the firewall task buffer for logging. The second action is next term. This is a critical non-terminating action; it instructs the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) to continue the evaluation process using the subsequent term in the filter rather than stopping after the match.
Evaluation then moves to term 2. Because term 2 contains no from match conditions, it acts as a
"catch-all" for any traffic that reaches it. The action in this term is reject. This is a terminating action that discards the packet and sends an ICMP "destination unreachable" message back to the source. Therefore, the packet is first recorded by the logging process and is subsequently dropped by the rejection mechanism. If next term had not been present in term 1, the packet would have been implicitly accepted (as any matched term without a terminating action like discard, reject, or accept defaults to an implicit accept in that specific term). However, the explicit instruction to move forward ensures the packet hits the reject statement.


NEW QUESTION # 100
Which statement about class of service (CoS) in a network is correct?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Class of Service (CoS) is a fundamental suite of features in Junos OS designed to manage traffic patterns during periods of network congestion. Rather than treating all packets equally, CoS allows the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) to differentiate between various types of traffic-such as latency-sensitive Voice over IP (VoIP), critical routing protocol updates, and standard " best-effort " internet traffic-and prioritize them accordingly. When egress interface buffers become saturated, the CoS mechanism uses defined schedulers and queues to ensure that high-priority packets are transmitted first, while less critical traffic may be delayed or dropped.
It is important to distinguish CoS from security or addressing functions. CoS does not provide encryption services (which is the role of IPsec or MACsec), nor does it manage IP address allocation or VLAN segmentation. Instead, it focuses entirely on the intelligent allocation of bandwidth and buffer resources. By implementing CoS, network architects can guarantee a specific level of performance for mission-critical applications, effectively minimizing jitter and packet loss for the most important data streams. This deterministic behavior is vital for modern converged networks where multiple traffic types compete for limited hardware resources across the switch fabric or WAN links. Reference: Junos OS Fundamentals, Class of Service (CoS) Overview.


NEW QUESTION # 101
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