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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:	EC-Council
Exam Name:	EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE)
Exam Number:	112-57
Available Languages:	English
Recommended Training:	EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials Training
Exam Registration:	EC-Council Official Certification Page
Sample Questions:	EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions
Exam Way:	Online, self-paced training with assessment (EC-Council iLearn platform or authorized delivery partners)
Pre Condition:	No formal prerequisites required; basic understanding of cybersecurity is recommended.
Official Syllabus URL:	https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/digital-forensics-essentials-dfe/

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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Network Forensics: This module introduces network forensic concepts, including event correlation, analyzing network logs, identifying indicators of compromise, and investigating network traffic.
Topic 2	Investigating Email Crimes: This module covers the basics of email systems and the process of investigating suspicious emails to identify potential cybercrime evidence.
Topic 3	Computer Forensics Investigation Process: This module explains the phases of the forensic investigation process, including pre-investigation, investigation, and post-investigation. It also covers evidence integrity methods such as hashing and disk imaging.
Topic 4	Linux and Mac Forensics: This module explains forensic analysis techniques for Linux and Mac systems. It focuses on analyzing system data, file systems, and memory to recover digital evidence.
Topic 5	Defeating Anti-forensics Techniques: This module discusses anti-forensic methods used to hide or destroy evidence. It also explains techniques investigators use to detect hidden data and recover deleted or protected information.
Topic 6	Dark Web Forensics: This module explains the investigation of dark web activities, including analyzing artifacts related to the Tor browser and identifying dark web usage on systems.
Topic 7	Windows Forensics: This module covers forensic investigation in Windows systems, including analysis of memory, registry data, browser artifacts, and file metadata to identify system and user activities.
Topic 8	Computer Forensics Fundamentals: This module introduces the core concepts of computer forensics, including digital evidence, forensic readiness, and the role of investigators. It also explains legal and compliance requirements involved in forensic investigations.
Topic 9	Data Acquisition and Duplication: This module focuses on methods for collecting and duplicating digital evidence. It explains acquisition techniques, formats, and procedures used to create forensic images and capture system memory.
Topic 10	Understanding Hard Disks and File Systems: This module covers disk structures, types of storage drives, and operating system boot processes. It also explains how investigators analyze file systems and recover deleted data.
Topic 11	Investigating Web Attacks: This module focuses on analyzing web application attacks through server logs and detecting malicious activities targeting web servers and applications.

EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) Sample Questions (Q50-Q55):

NEW QUESTION # 50
Below are the elements included in the order of volatility for a typical computing system as per the RFC 3227 guidelines for evidence collection and archiving.
Archival media
Remote logging and monitoring data related to the target system
Routing table, process table, kernel statistics, and memory
Registers and processor cache
Physical configuration and network topology
Disk or other storage media
Temporary system files
Identify the correct sequence of order of volatility from the most to least volatile for a typical system.

A. 4-->3-->7-->1-->2-->5-->6
B. 2-->1-->4-->3-->6-->5-->7
C. 7-->5-->4-->3-->2-->6-->1
D. 4-->3-->7-->6-->2-->5-->1

Answer: D

Explanation:
RFC 3227's "order of volatility" principle guides responders to collect themost perishableevidence first because some data can disappear immediately when power is lost, processes terminate, or the system state changes during response actions. The most volatile items areCPU registers and processor cache (4)because they change continuously at instruction speed and are lost instantly on shutdown or context switching. Next arerouting table, process table, kernel statistics, and memory (3)because live RAM contents and active system tables can change within seconds and are lost if the machine is powered off or rebooted.
After volatile memory,temporary system files (7)are collected because they are frequently overwritten or cleaned by the OS, users, or malware. Then comesdisk or other storage media (6)which is more persistent but still subject to modification, log rotation, and overwriting through normal activity; hence imaging should occur before extensive interaction.
Less volatile still areremote logging and monitoring data (2)since they may persist off-host, but can be rotated or altered by retention policies.Physical configuration and network topology (5)generally changes less frequently and can often be re-documented later. Finally,archival media (1)is the least volatile because it is typically write-once or preserved storage. Thus the correct sequence is4#3#7#6#2#5#1 (Option B).

NEW QUESTION # 51
Andrew, a system administrator, is performing a UEFI boot process. The current phase of the UEFI boot process consists of the initialization code that the system executes after powering on the EFI system. This phase also manages platform reset events and sets up the system so that it can find, validate, install, and run the PEI.
Which of the following UEFI boot phases is the process currently in?

A. Boot device selection phase
B. Pre-EFI initialization phase
C. Driver execution environment phase
D. Security phase

Answer: D

Explanation:
In the UEFI/PI boot architecture, the phase that runsimmediately after power-on or resetis theSEC (Security) phase. Digital forensics references include UEFI phases because firmware-level activity can affect the trustworthiness of the platform (e.g., bootkits, persistence, and measured boot artifacts). The SEC phase is responsible for executing the earliest initialization instructions, handlingplatform reset events, and establishing a minimal, controlled execution environment. Critically, SEC prepares the system so it canlocate, verify, and hand off controlto the next stage-PEI (Pre-EFI Initialization)-by setting up temporary memory and foundational CPU/chipset state required for PEI modules to execute.
The wording in the question precisely matches SEC responsibilities: "initialization code executed after powering on," "manages platform reset events," and "sets up the system so it can find, validate, install, and run the PEI." By contrast,PEIfocuses on discovering and initializing permanent memory and producing the Hand-Off Blocks for DXE;DXEloads drivers and boot services; andBDSselects and launches the boot option.
Therefore, the phase described is theSecurity phase (SEC), which corresponds to optionD.

NEW QUESTION # 52
Harry, a security professional, was hired to identify the details of an attack that was initiated on a Windows system. In this process, Harry decided to check the logs of currently running applications and the information related to previously uninstalled or removed applications for suspicious events.
Which of the following folders in a Windows system stores information on applications run on the system?

A. C:\Windows\Book
B. C:\subdir
C. C:\Windows\debug
D. C:\Windows\Prefetch

Answer: D

Explanation:
On Windows systems, thePrefetchfeature records execution-related artifacts to speed up subsequent program launches. When an executable is run, Windows often creates a.pf prefetch fileinC:\Windows\Prefetchthat contains valuable forensic indicators such as the executable name (mapped into the prefetch filename), last run time(s) (depending on Windows version), run count (in many versions), and a list of files and directories referenced during startup. Because these artifacts can persist even after an application is lateruninstalled or deleted, investigators commonly use the Prefetch directory to demonstrate that a program executed on a host and to help build timelines around suspicious activity. This is especially useful in intrusion investigations for identifying the execution of attacker tools, droppers, scripts launched via interpreters, or renamed binaries.
The other options are not standard repositories for program execution history.C:\Windows\debugmay contain specific debug logs for certain components but is not the canonical execution-tracking folder.C:
\Windows\BookandC:\subdirare not standard Windows forensic artifact locations. Therefore, the folder that stores information on applications run on the system isC:\Windows\Prefetch (C).

NEW QUESTION # 53
Below is the syntax of a command-line utility that displays active TCP connections and ports on which the computer is listening.
netstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]
Identify the netstat parameter that displays active TCP connections and includes the process ID (PID) for each connection.

A. [-a]
B. [-n]
C. [-s]
D. [-o]

Answer: D

Explanation:
In Windows forensics and incident response, investigators often need to linknetwork activity(remote IPs, ports, connection states) to theresponsible processto determine whether traffic is legitimate or associated with malware, unauthorized tools, or data exfiltration. The Windowsnetstatutility can enumerate current TCP connections and listening ports, but the key flag that enables attribution to a running program is-o. The-o parameter instructs netstat to include theOwning Process ID (PID)with each connection or listening socket.
Once the PID is known, examiners can correlate it with process listings (e.g., Task Manager,tasklist, memory forensics output) to identify the executable name, path, user context, and parent process-critical steps in reconstructing attacker behavior and persistence.
The other options do not provide PID mapping:-nshows addresses and ports in numeric form (useful for speed and to avoid DNS lookups),-adisplays all connections and listening ports but without PID attribution by itself, and-sshows protocol statistics rather than per-connection ownership. Therefore, the parameter that shows active connectionsandincludes the PID for each is[-o](Option C).

NEW QUESTION # 54
Bob, a security specialist at an organization, extracted the following IIS log from a Windows-based server:
"2019-12-12
06:11:41 192.168.0.10 GET /images/content/bg_body1.jpg - 80 - 192.168.0.27 Mozilla/5.0+(Windows+NT+6.
3;+WOW64)+AppleWebKit/537.36+(KHTML,+like+Gecko)+Chrome/48.0.2564.103+Safari/537.36
http://www.moviescope.com/css/style.css 200 0 0 365"
Identify the element in the above IIS log entry that indicates the request was fulfilled without error.

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Answer: B

Explanation:
In Microsoft IIS (W3C Extended) logging, each request line records multiple standardized fields that help investigators reconstruct what was accessed, by whom, and with what outcome. Among these fields, the most direct indicator of whether the server successfully handled the request is theHTTP status codecaptured in thesc-statusfield. A status code of200means"OK", indicating the server located the requested resource (here,
/images/content/bg_body1.jpg) and returned it successfully to the client without application-level failure.
Other numbers in the entry represent different attributes:80is the server port used for the HTTP request,
192values appear as part of IP addressing (client/server addresses), and537is embedded in the user-agent string (AppleWebKit build number), not a success indicator. IIS often logs additional substatus and Win32 status values (e.g.,sc-substatusandsc-win32-status) to refine the outcome; in the shown line, those follow the
200 as "200 0 0 ...", reinforcing that no substatus error or OS-level error occurred. Therefore,200is the element confirming the request was fulfilled without error.

NEW QUESTION # 55
......

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