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問題 #122
(David Paymer has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company over the past 5 years. His organization is using Azure DevOps service to produce software products securely and quickly. David's team leader asked him to publish a NuGet package utilizing a command line. Imagine you are in David's place; which command would you use to publish NuGet package into the feed?.)
答案:D
解題說明:
Publishing a NuGet package to a feed is done using the nuget.exe push command. The -Source parameter specifies the target feed name or URL, and the -ApiKey parameter is required even if the feed ignores its value. The publish verb is not used for NuGet package uploads, and -Destination is not a valid parameter for pushing packages. Therefore, nuget.exe push -Source "<YOUR_FEED_NAME>" -ApiKey
<ANY_STRING> <PACKAGE_PATH> is the correct command. Using command-line publishing supports automation and consistency in DevSecOps workflows, enabling secure and repeatable artifact distribution as part of continuous delivery pipelines.
問題 #123
(Judi Dench has recently joined an IT company as a DevSecOps engineer. Her organization develops software products and web applications related to electrical engineering. Judi would like to use Anchore tool for container vulnerability scanning and Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) generation. Using Anchore grype, she would like to scan the container images and file systems for known vulnerabilities, and would like to find vulnerabilities in major operating system packages such as Alpine, CentOS, Ubuntu, etc. as well as language specific packages such as Ruby, Java, etc. Which of the following commands should Judi run to scan for vulnerabilities in the image using grype?)
答案:A
解題說明:
Grype is a vulnerability scanning tool used to analyze container images and file systems for known vulnerabilities across operating system and application dependencies. The most effective way to perform a comprehensive scan is by running the grype <image> --scope all-layers command. This ensures that vulnerabilities are detected acrossall layersof the container image, not just the final runtime layer. Containers often inherit vulnerabilities from base images or intermediate layers, making full-layer scanning essential. The packages subcommand is used for listing detected packages rather than performing vulnerability analysis.
Running Grype during the Build and Test stage allows DevSecOps teams to identify vulnerable base images and dependencies early, reducing the risk of deploying insecure containers into production and supporting secure container lifecycle management.
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問題 #124
Sarah Wheeler is an experienced DevSecOps engineer. She recently joined an IT company that develops software products for customers stretched across the globe. Sarah would like to use a security testing tool that protects the application from false positives, network sniffing, tampering with code, etc. The tool should monitor the incoming traffic to the server and APIs for suspicious activities and help her team in remediating them during runtime. Which of the following tools should Sarah select that will help her team in precisely detecting and remediating the security issues in the application code during runtime?
答案:B
解題說明:
Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) operates from within the application runtime environment, monitoring incoming traffic, API calls, and execution behavior in real time. Because it has deep visibility into application logic and execution context, RASP can accurately detect attacks such as injection, tampering, and abnormal behavior while minimizing false positives.
SAST analyzes source code statically, DAST tests running applications externally, and IAST combines some runtime insight with testing but does not actively block threats. RASP's ability to detect and remediate attacks during runtime makes it ideal for protecting applications in production environments, aligning with the Operate and Monitor stage of the DevSecOps pipeline.
問題 #125
A retail company uses Google Cloud to manage its CI/CD pipeline. At 9 AM on June 1, 2024, the team initiated a deployment process to update their application across three Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) clusters. The deployment was triggered by a YAML file, which defined sequential steps for building, testing, and deploying container images. During the process, notifications were automatically sent to Pub/Sub topics to inform the team about deployment status and approvals. Identify the Google Cloud service responsible for executing the deployment.
答案:D
解題說明:
Google Cloud Deploy is the managed continuous-delivery service that executes deployments to GKE: a delivery pipeline defined via YAML runs sequential steps (build/test/deploy through targets), rolls out to multiple GKE clusters, and sends Pub/Sub notifications for status and approvals. Cloud Build performs builds, Artifact Registry stores images, and Cloud Functions runs event-driven code.
問題 #126
Fatima Zahra Bennani, a DevSecOps engineer at a Casablanca telecom, needs to verify that a specific compliance control - encryption at rest for all cloud storage buckets - is continuously enforced across the entire AWS environment, not just checked once during initial setup. Which type of tool should Fatima adopt?
答案:A
解題說明:
CSPM tools (such as AWS Security Hub, Prisma Cloud, or Wiz) continuously monitor cloud environments against defined compliance benchmarks and security policies, automatically detecting configuration drift -- such as a storage bucket losing encryption-at-rest settings -- and alerting or remediating in near real time, which directly satisfies Fatima's need for ongoing, continuous enforcement rather than a point-in-time check. A one-time manual audit spreadsheet only captures a snapshot in time and cannot detect drift that occurs afterward. A static code analyzer for application source examines code for vulnerabilities and has no visibility into live cloud resource configuration. A Git commit hook operates on source code repository events and has no relationship to ongoing cloud infrastructure compliance monitoring. Since Fatima needs continuous, automated verification of a cloud compliance control, a CSPM tool is correct.
問題 #127
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