참고: DumpTOP에서 Google Drive로 공유하는 무료, 최신 L4M7 시험 문제집이 있습니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jyHFnmTWMkogU4wJMCnROZv4KOkUbTy_
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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Sustainability, Ethics and Governance in Asset Management | 15% | - Sustainable asset management and ESG principles - Circular economy and asset lifecycle sustainability - Ethical and responsible sourcing of assets - Governance, standards and regulatory frameworks |
| Topic 2: Principles of Whole Life Asset Management | 20% | - Role and contribution of procurement in asset management - Definition, scope and importance of asset management - Value creation and whole life value concepts - Asset lifecycle stages: planning, acquisition, operation, maintenance, disposal |
| Topic 3: Asset Disposal and End-of-Life Management | 15% | - Environmental and legal obligations in disposal - Asset valuation and residual value calculation - Data management and asset record keeping - Disposal options: sell, reuse, recycle, donate, scrap |
| Topic 4: Asset Operation, Maintenance and Performance | 25% | - Maintenance strategies: preventive, corrective, predictive - Asset utilization and performance monitoring - Asset reliability, availability and risk management - Compliance, health, safety and environmental requirements - Inventory and spare parts management |
| Topic 5: Asset Planning and Acquisition | 25% | - Options appraisal: buy, lease, rent, outsource, in-house - Contract types and supplier selection for assets - Asset requirements definition and specification - Whole life costing and total cost of ownership - Procurement processes for capital assets |
자신을 부단히 업그레이드하려면 많은 노력이 필요합니다. IT업종 종사자라면 국제승인 IT인증자격증을 취득하는것이 자신을 업그레이드하는것과 같습니다. CIPS인증 L4M7시험을 패스하여 원하는 자격증을 취득하려면DumpTOP의CIPS인증 L4M7덤프를 추천해드립니다. 하루빨리 덤프를 공부하여 자격증 부자가 되세요.
질문 # 78
XYZ Ltd is looking for new office space overseas. To keep the overhead expense minimal, it chooses leasing rather than purchasing new office. In leasing contract, which of the following costs are most likely to be attributable to the lessee?
1. Disposal costs
2. Rentals
3. Operating costs
4. Vendor selection costs
정답：B
설명：
A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial or business equipment is also leased. Since the lessee does not own the asset, it is not responsible for disposing the assets, and therefore, disposal costs are not attributable to the lessee. The lessee usually incurs rentals and operating costs. Finally, a company should treat the lease the same as other contracts, which they must qualify the supplier.
Reference:
LO 3, AC 3.1
질문 # 79
A pharmaceutical firm offers a new drug called NC-01. After analysing the market, the firm realises that the demand is largely variable. But they still have to forecast the customer demand for the next production cycle.
The new drug NC-01 is best described as which type of item?
정답：C
설명：
Dependent demand is the requirement for stock item which is directly related to and therefore de-pendent upon the rate of production (examples are: raw materials, components, energy) Independent demand is the requirement for stock item which is not directly related to, and is therefore independent of rate of production. Although independent demand is called thus, it can still be influenced by economic factors external to the demand-supply model such as general consumer sentiment and consumers' available disposal income. However, businesses that need to predict the number of products with independent demand needed to sate their customers have it easier than businesses that must calculate the demand for products with dependent demand because there are fewer factors to consider.
In this scenario, the new drug is finished good which is dependent on the demand of the market, and the firm needs to forecast before initiating the production process. The item is independent from rate of production, therefore, it must be independent demand item.
질문 # 80
When purchasing a capital asset, an organisation should analyse the costs and benefits that the asset may bring. Which of the following factors are considered in cost-benefit analysis? Select TWO that apply.
정답：A,D
설명：
A cost-benefit analysis is a process businesses use to analyze decisions (such as capital investment). The business or analyst sums the benefits of a situation or action and then subtracts the costs associated with taking that action.
A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) should begin with compiling a comprehensive list of all the costs and benefits associated with the project or decision.
The costs involved in a CBA might include the following:
- Direct costs would be direct labor involved in manufacturing, inventory, raw materials, manufacturing expenses.
- Indirect costs might include electricity, overhead costs from management, rent, utilities.
- Intangible costs of a decision, such as the impact on customers, employees, or delivery times.
- Opportunity costs such as alternative investments, or buying a plant versus building one.
- Cost of potential risks such as regulatory risks, competition, and environmental impacts.
Benefits might include the following:
- Revenue and sales increases from increased production or new product.
- Intangible benefits, such as improved employee safety and morale, as well as customer satisfaction due to enhanced product offerings or faster delivery.
- Competitive advantage or market share gained as a result of the decision.
An analyst or project manager should apply a monetary measurement to all of the items on the cost-benefit list, taking special care not to underestimate costs or overestimate benefits. A conservative approach with a conscious effort to avoid any subjective tendencies when calculating estimates is best suited when assigning a value to both costs and benefits for a cost-benefit analysis.
Finally, the results of the aggregate costs and benefits should be compared quantitatively to deter-mine if the benefits outweigh the costs. If so, then the rational decision is to go forward with the project. If not, the business should review the project to see if it can make adjustments to either increase benefits or decrease costs to make the project viable. Otherwise, the company should likely avoid the project.
질문 # 81
Which of the following are features of product codes?
1. Product codes link to products' characteristics
2. A product code must comply with international standards
3. Many internal processes use the product codes as facilitators
4. There are no duplicate product codes
정답：C
설명：
The product code is often the key to obtaining documentation relating to products.
Product codes are often use to link to internal processes. Some computerised inventory systems trigger alerts when specific items or volume are ordered - this could be an out-of-stock warning or potential volume errors.
In many cases, an organisation will use its own product code system. The organisation constructs a code that is effective and fits with its software and the variety of items covered. So these codes may or may not comply with any international standards (such as GS1 specifications, ISO standards, etc.). As organisations make up the code themselves, the codes may look identical to others. For example, SKU414675 reveals that it is used for many items, including the following:
- A UK wholesaler's six-pack of branded cola
- An Australian snack food
- UK flower seeds
- An Italian desk sold in Japan
- A Brazilian light fitting
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.2
질문 # 82
A procurement professional is working with a colleague from finance because the organization has been spending more money recently on inventory items. This is impacting the organization's working capital. In particular, they are concerned that average inventory levels have increased significantly year-on-year. Which of the following should they calculate to help in their investigation?
정답：B
설명：
The rate of stock turn (inventory turnover ratio) measures how often inventory is sold and replaced over a period. A lower turnover ratio indicates that inventory is sitting longer, tying up working capital. Calculating this rate helps procurement and finance assess inventory management efficiency, a key focus in whole-life asset management for optimizing working capital and reducing holding costs.
질문 # 83
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L4M7시험유형: https://www.dumptop.com/CIPS/L4M7-dump.html
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