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DOP-C02 考試適用於已經獲得 AWS 認證開發人員 - 副本或 AWS 認證 SysOps 管理員 - 副本認證的個人。候選人應該至少有兩年的 DevOps 角色經驗,並且應該對 AWS 服務和基礎設施有深入的了解。考試由 75 個多選和多響應問題組成,考生有 180 分鐘完成考試。
問題 #106
A company is launching an application that stores raw data in an Amazon S3 bucket. Three applications need to access the data to generate reports. The data must be redacted differently for each application before the applications can access the data.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
答案:B
解題說明:
The best solution is to use S3 Object Lambda1, which allows you to add your own code to S3 GET, LIST, and HEAD requests to modify and process data as it is returned to an application2. This way, you can redact the data differently for each application without creating and storing multiple copies of the data or running proxies.
The other solutions are less efficient or scalable because they require replicating the data to multiple buckets, streaming the data through Kinesis, or storing the data in S3 access points.
1: Amazon S3 Features | Object Lambda | AWS 2: Transforming objects with S3 Object Lambda - Amazon Simple Storage Service
問題 #107
A company ' s web application uses an Application Load Balancer (ALB) to direct traffic to Amazon EC2 instances across three Availability Zones.
The company has deployed a newer version of the application to one Availability Zone for testing. If a problem is detected with the application, the company wants to direct traffic away from the affected Availability Zone until the deployment has been rolled back. The application must remain available and maintain static stability during the rollback.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?
答案:C
解題說明:
A zonal shift in Amazon Application Recovery Controller is the correct mechanism for quickly moving traffic away from an impaired Availability Zone while keeping the application active in healthy zones. AWS states that zonal shift causes the load balancer to stop sending new traffic to the affected Availability Zone. For ALB targets, the shifted-away targets receive an AdministrativeOverride state, and the ALB stops routing new traffic to them while existing connections close normally. Disabling cross-zone load balancing at the target group level supports the static-stability goal because traffic and capacity remain zonally scoped. Option B is manual and slower. Option C leaves cross-zone inheritance in place, which weakens zonal isolation. Option D changes subnet configuration and is operationally riskier than ARC zonal shift.
問題 #108
A company is storing 100 GB of log data in .csv format in an Amazon S3 bucket. SQL developers want to query this data and generate graphs to visualize it. The SQL developers also need an efficient, automated way to store metadata from the .csv file. Which combination of steps will meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of effort? (Select THREE.)
答案:C,D,E
問題 #109
A company needs to implement failover for its application. The application includes an Amazon CloudFront distribution and a public Application Load Balancer (ALB) in an AWS Region. The company has configured the ALB as the default origin for the distribution.
After some recent application outages, the company wants a zero-second RTO. The company deploys the application to a secondary Region in a warm standby configuration. A DevOps engineer needs to automate the failover of the application to the secondary Region so that HTTP GET requests meet the desired R TO.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
答案:B
解題說明:
To implement failover for the application to the secondary Region so that HTTP GET requests meet the desired RTO, the DevOps engineer should use the following solution:
* Create a new origin on the distribution for the secondary ALB. A CloudFront origin is the source of the content that CloudFront delivers to viewers. By creating anew origin for the secondary ALB, the DevOps engineer can configure CloudFront to route traffic to the secondary Region when the primary Region is unavailable1
* Create a new origin group. Set the original ALB as the primary origin. Configure the origin group to fail over for HTTP 5xx status codes. An origin group is a logical grouping of two origins: a primary origin and a secondary origin. By creating an origin group, the DevOps engineer can specify which origin CloudFront should use as a fallback when the primary origin fails. The DevOps engineer can also define which HTTP status codes should trigger a failover from the primary origin to the secondary origin. By setting the original ALB as the primary origin and configuring the origin group to fail over for HTTP 5xx status codes, the DevOps engineer can ensure that CloudFront will switch to the secondary ALB when the primary ALB returns server errors2
* Update the default behavior to use the origin group. A behavior is a set of rules that CloudFront applies when it receives requests for specific URLs or file types.The default behavior applies to all requests that do not match any other behaviors. By updating the default behavior to use the origin group, the DevOps engineer can enable failover routing for all requests that are sent to the distribution3 This solution will meet the requirements because it will automate the failover of the application to the secondary Region with zero-second RTO. When CloudFront receives an HTTP GET request, it will first try to route it to the primary ALB in the primary Region. If the primary ALB is healthy and returns a successful response, CloudFront will deliver it to the viewer. If the primary ALB is unhealthy or returns an HTTP 5xx status code, CloudFront will automatically route the request to the secondary ALB in the secondary Region and deliver its response to the viewer.
The other options are not correct because they either do not provide zero-second RTO or do not work as expected. Creating a second CloudFront distribution that has the secondary ALB as the default origin and creating Amazon Route 53 alias records that have a failover policy is not a good option because it will introduce additional latency and complexity to the solution. Route 53 health checks and DNS propagation can take several minutes or longer, which means that viewers might experience delays or errors when accessing the application during a failover event. Creating Amazon Route 53 alias records that have a failover policy and Evaluate Target Health set to Yes for both ALBs and setting the TTL of both records to O is not a valid option because it will not work with CloudFront distributions. Route 53 does not support health checks for alias records that point to CloudFront distributions, so it cannot detect if an ALB behind a distribution is healthy or not. Creating a CloudFront function that detects HTTP 5xx status codes and returns a 307 Temporary Redirect error response to the secondary ALB is not a valid option because it will not provide zero- second RTO. A 307 Temporary Redirect error response tells viewers to retry their requests with a different URL, which means that viewers will have to make an additional request and wait for another response from CloudFront before reaching the secondary ALB.
References:
* 1: Adding, Editing, and Deleting Origins - Amazon CloudFront
* 2: Configuring Origin Failover - Amazon CloudFront
* 3: Creating or Updating a Cache Behavior - Amazon CloudFront
問題 #110
A company's security team requires that all external Application Load Balancers (ALBs) and Amazon API Gateway APIs are associated with AWS WAF web ACLs. The company has hundreds of AWS accounts, all of which are included in a single organization in AWS Organizations. The company has configured AWS Config for the organization. During an audit, the company finds some externally facing ALBs that are not associated with AWS WAF web ACLs.
Which combination of steps should a DevOps engineer take to prevent future violations? (Choose two.)
答案:B,C
解題說明:
Explanation
If instead you want to automatically apply the policy to existing in-scope resources, choose Auto remediate any noncompliant resources. This option creates a web ACL in each applicable account within the AWS organization and associates the web ACL with the resources in the accounts. When you choose Auto remediate any noncompliant resources, you can also choose to remove existing web ACL associations from in-scope resources, for the web ACLs that aren't managed by another active Firewall Manager policy. If you choose this option, Firewall Manager first associates the policy's web ACL with the resources, and then removes the prior associations. If a resource has an association with another web ACL that's managed by a different active Firewall Manager policy, this choice doesn't affect that association.
問題 #111
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