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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Related Certifications: | CMMC Certified Assessor (CCA) CMMC Ecosystem Certifications |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber AB Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber AB Official Website |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (depending on provider availability) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and NIST SP 800-171; prior experience in DoD or regulated environments is beneficial. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org |
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NEW QUESTION # 31
An Assessment Team is conducting a Level 2 Assessment at the request of an OSC. The team has begun to score practices based on the evidence provided. At a MINIMUM what is required of the Assessment Team to determine if a practice is scored as MET?
Answer: C
Explanation:
This question pertains to theminimum evidence requirementsneeded by a CMMCAssessment Teamto score a practice asMETduring aLevel 2 Assessment.
The CMMC Level 2 assessment must align withNIST SP 800-171and follow the procedures outlined in theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide v1.0, particularly aroundevidence collection and scoring methodology.
#Step 1: Refer to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide v1.0
CAP v1.0 - Section 3.5.4: Evaluate Evidence and Score Practices
"To assign a MET determination, the Assessment Team must collect and corroborate at least two types of objective evidence: either through examination of artifacts, interviews (affirmation), or testing (demonstration)." This meansat least two typesof the following evidence are required:
Examine(documentation/artifacts),
Interview(affirmation from personnel),
Test(demonstration of implementation).
#Step 2: Clarify the Official Minimum Standard for a Practice to be Scored MET The CAP explicitly states:
"A practice can only be scored MET when a minimum oftwo types of evidencefrom the E-I-T (Examine, Interview, Test) triad are successfully collected and evaluated." Theevidence types must come from two different categories, for example:
An artifact(Examine)+ an interview affirmation(Interview),
A demonstration(Test)+ an interview(Interview),
Etc.
This cross-validation ensures that the control isimplemented, documented, and understoodby personnel - a core principle in assessing effective cybersecurity implementation.
#Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A). All three types of evidence are documented for every control
#Incorrect:While collecting all three types (E-I-T) strengthens the assessment, theminimum requirementis onlytwo. Collecting all three isnot requiredfor a practice to be scoredMET.
B). Examine and accept evidence from one of the three evidence types
#Incorrect:This fails to meet theminimum two-evidence-type requirementset by the CAP. Single-source evidence is not sufficient to score a practice as MET.
C). Complete one of the following; examine two artifacts, observe one demonstration, or receive one affirmation
#Incorrect:Even if two artifacts are examined,this is still only one type of evidence(Examine). The CAP requires twotypes- not two instances of the same type.
#Why D is Correct
D). Complete two of the following: examine one artifact, either observe a satisfactory demonstration of one control or receive one affirmation from the OSC personnel.
#This directly reflects theCAP's requirement for collecting two different types of objective evidenceto determine a practice is MET.
BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front):
To score a CMMC Level 2 practice asMET, the Assessment Team must collecta minimum of two distinct types of evidence- from theExamine, Interview, Test (E-I-T)categories. This requirement is clearly stated in the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0.
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is the BEST document to find the objectives of the assessment of each practice?
Answer: D
Explanation:
1. Understanding the Role of Assessment Objectives in CMMC 2.0Theassessment objectivesfor each CMMC practice define thespecific criteriathat an assessor uses to evaluate whether a practice is implemented correctly. These objectives break down each control into measurable components, ensuring a structured and consistent assessment process.
To determine where these objectives are best documented, we need to consider theofficial CMMC documentation sources.
2. Why Answer Choice "D" is Correct - CMMC Assessment Guide Levels 1 and 2TheCMMC Assessment Guide (Levels 1 & 2)is theprimary documentthat provides:
#The detailedassessment objectivesfor each practice
#A breakdown of the expectedevidence and implementation details
#Step-by-stepassessment criteriafor assessors to verify compliance
Each CMMC practice in the Assessment Guide is aligned with the correspondingNIST SP 800-171 or FAR
52.204-21 control, and the guide specifies:
* How to assess compliancewith each practice
* What evidenceis required for validation
* What stepsan assessor should follow
#Reference from Official CMMC Documentation:
* CMMC Assessment Guide - Level 2 (Aligned with NIST SP 800-171)explicitly states:
"Each practice is assessed based on defined assessment objectives to determine if the practice is MET or NOT MET."
* CMMC Assessment Guide - Level 1 (Aligned with FAR 52.204-21)provides similar objectives tailored for foundational cybersecurity requirements.
Thus,CMMC Assessment Guide Levels 1 & 2 are the BEST sources for assessment objectives.
3. Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectOption
Reason for Elimination
A: CMMC Glossary
#The glossary only defines terminology used in CMMC but does not provide assessment objectives.
B: CMMC Appendices
#The appendices contain supplementary details, but they do not comprehensively list assessment objectives for each practice.
C: CMMC Assessment Process (CAP)
#While the CAP document describes the assessmentworkflow and methodology, it does not outline the specific objectives for each practice.
4. ConclusionTo locate thebest reference for assessment objectives, theCMMC Assessment Guide Levels 1 &
2are the most authoritative and detailed sources. They contain step-by-step assessment criteria, ensuring that practices are evaluated correctly.
#Final answer:
D: CMMC Assessment Guide Levels 1 and 2
NEW QUESTION # 33
What is the LAST step when developing an assessment plan for an OSC?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Last Step in Developing an Assessment Plan for an OSC
Developing anassessment planinvolves:
Defining the assessment scope(e.g., systems, networks, locations).
Planning test activities(e.g., interviews, evidence review, technical testing).
Verifying the OSC's readiness(e.g., ensuring required documents are available).
Updating the assessment plan and schedule as needed.
Final Step: Obtaining and recording the OSC's commitment to the assessment plan.
Why is obtaining commitment the last step?
#Theassessment cannot proceed unless the OSC agrees to the finalized plan.
#This ensuresOSC leadership understands the scope, timeline, and responsibilities.
#TheC3PAO must document this commitmentto formalize the agreement.
Why is the Correct Answer "D. Obtain and record commitment to the assessment plan"?
A). Verify the readiness to conduct the assessment # Incorrect
Readiness verification happens earlierin the planning process, not as the last step.
B). Perform certification assessment readiness review # Incorrect
Areadiness review is conducted before finalizing the plan, not at the very end.
C). Update the assessment plan and schedule as needed # Incorrect
Updating the plan happens before commitment is obtained; it is not the final step.
D). Obtain and record commitment to the assessment plan # Correct
This is the final step before conducting the assessment. The OSC must formally agree to the plan.
CMMC 2.0 References Supporting This Answer:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document
States that theOSC must confirm agreement to the assessment plan before execution.
CMMC-AB Guidelines for C3PAOs
Specifies thatfinalizing the assessment plan requires documented commitment from the OSC.
CMMC Assessment Guide
Outlines thatassessments cannot begin without formal approval of the plan.
Final Answer:
#D. Obtain and record commitment to the assessment plan.
NEW QUESTION # 34
In late September. CA.L2-3.12.1: Periodically assess the security controls in organizational systems to determine if the controls are effective in their application is assessed. Procedure specifies that a security control assessment shall be conducted quarterly. The Lead Assessor is only provided the first quarter assessment report because the person conducting the second quarter's assessment is currently out of the office and will return to the office in two hours. Based on this information, the Lead Assessor should determine that the evidence is;
Answer: D
Explanation:
Control Reference: CA.L2-3.12.1
CA.L2-3.12.1:"Periodically assess the security controls in organizational systems to determine if the controls are effective in their application." This control is derived fromNIST SP 800-171, Requirement 3.12.1, which mandates organizations to performregular security control assessmentsto ensure compliance and effectiveness.
Assessment Criteria & Justification for the Correct Answer:
Evidence Review & Assessment Timeline:
The organization's procedureexplicitly statesthat security control assessments must be conductedquarterly (every three months).
Since the Lead Assessor only has access to thefirst-quarter report, the second-quarter report is missing at the time of assessment.
CMMC Audit Requirements:
For an assessor to rate a control asMET, sufficient evidence must bereadily availableat the time of evaluation.
Since the second-quarter report is missingat the time of assessment, the Lead Assessorcannot verify compliancewith the organization's own stated frequency of assessment.
Why the Answer is NOT A, C, or D:
A (Sufficient, MET)#Incorrect: The control assessment frequency is quarterly, but the evidence for Q2 is not available. Compliance cannot be confirmed.
C (Sufficient, and re-rate later)#Incorrect: If evidence is not available during the audit, the controlcannot be rated as MET initially. There is no provision in CMMC 2.0 to "conditionally" pass a control pending future evidence.
D (Insufficient, but re-rate later)#Incorrect: Once a control is ratedNOT MET, it staysNOT METuntil a re- assessment is conducted in a new audit cycle. The assessordoes not adjust ratings retroactivelybased on future evidence.
Official CMMC 2.0 References Supporting the Answer:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide (2023):
"For a control to be rated as MET, the assessed organization must provide sufficient evidence at the time of the assessment."
"If evidence is missing or incomplete, the finding shall be rated as NOT MET." NIST SP 800-171A (Security Requirement Assessment Guide):
"Evidence must be current, relevant, and sufficient to demonstrate compliance with stated periodicity requirements." Since the procedure mandatesquarterly assessments, missing evidence means compliancecannot be validated.
DoD CMMC Scoping Guidance:
"Assessors shall base their determination on the evidence provided at the time of assessment. If required evidence is not available, the control shall be rated as NOT MET." Final Conclusion:
Thecorrect answer is Bbecause the required evidence (the second-quarter report) is not availableat the time of assessment, making itinsufficientto validate compliance. The Lead Assessormust rate the control as NOT METin accordance with CMMC 2.0 assessment rules.
NEW QUESTION # 35
The Level 1 practice description in CMMC is Foundational. What is the Level 2 practice description?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding CMMC 2.0 Levels and Their Descriptions
TheCybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0consists ofthree levels, each representing increasing cybersecurity maturity:
Level 1 - Foundational
Focuses onbasic cyber hygiene
Implements17 practicesaligned withFAR 52.204-21
Primarily protectsFederal Contract Information (FCI)
Level 2 - Advanced(Correct Answer)
Focuses onprotecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
Implements110 practicesaligned withNIST SP 800-171
Requirestriennial third-party assessments for critical programs
Level 3 - Expert
Focuses onadvanced cybersecurityagainstAPT (Advanced Persistent Threats) ImplementsNIST SP 800-171 and additional NIST SP 800-172 controls Requirestriennial government-led assessments Why "B. Advanced" is Correct?
TheCMMC 2.0 framework explicitly describes Level 2 as "Advanced."
Italigns with NIST SP 800-171to ensure robustCUI protection.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?
A). Expert (Incorrect)- This describesLevel 3, not Level 2.
C). Optimizing (Incorrect)- Not a defined CMMC level description.
D). Continuously Improved (Incorrect)- CMMC does not use this terminology.
Conclusion
The correct answer isB. Advanced, which accurately describesCMMC Level 2.
References:
CMMC 2.0 Model Overview
CMMC 2.0 Scoping Guide
NIST SP 800-171 & NIST SP 800-172
NEW QUESTION # 36
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