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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Deployment | 24% | - Implement CI/CD pipelines
|
| Development with AWS Services | 32% | - Integrate AWS services into applications
|
| Troubleshooting and Optimization | 18% | - Debug and resolve errors
|
| Security | 26% | - Implement authentication and authorization
|
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問題 #483
A developer creates a VPC named VPC-A that has public and private subnets. The developer also creates an Amazon RDS database inside the private subnet of VPC-A. To perform some queries, the developer creates an AWS Lambda function in the default VPC. The Lambda function has code to access the RDS database. When the Lambda function runs, an error message indicates that the function cannot connect to the RDS database.
How can the developer solve this problem?
答案:B
解題說明:
To solve this problem, the developer should redeploy the Lambda function in the same subnet as the RDS instance and ensure that the RDS security group allows traffic from the Lambda function. This will allow the Lambda function to access the RDS database within the private subnet of VPC-A. The developer should also make sure that the Lambda function is configured with the appropriate network settings and permissions to access resources within the VPC.
問題 #484
A developer is creating a new REST API by using Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda. The development team tests the API and validates responses for the known use cases before deploying the API to the production environment.
The developer wants to make the REST API available for testing by using API Gateway locally.
Which AWS Serverless Application Model Command Line Interface (AWS SAM CLI) subcommand will meet these requirements?
答案:A
解題說明:
Explanation
The AWS Serverless Application Model Command Line Interface (AWS SAM CLI) is a command-line tool for local development and testing of Serverless applications2. The sam local start-api subcommand of AWS SAM CLI is used to simulate a REST API by starting a new local endpoint3. Therefore, option D is correct.
問題 #485
An developer is building a serverless application by using the AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM). The developer is currently testing the application in a development environment. When the application is nearly finsihed, the developer will need to set up additional testing and staging environments for a quality assurance team.
The developer wants to use a feature of the AWS SAM to set up deployments to multiple environments.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?
答案:B
解題說明:
The correct answer is A. Add a configuration file in TOML format to group configuration entries to every environment. Add a table for each testing and staging environment. Deploy updates to the environments by using the sam deploy command and the --config-env flag that corresponds to the each environment.
A: Add a configuration file in TOML format to group configuration entries to every environment. Add a table for each testing and staging environment. Deploy updates to the environments by using the sam deploy command and the --config-env flag that corresponds to the each environment. This is correct.This solution will meet the requirements with the least development effort, because it uses a feature of the AWS SAM CLI that supports a project-level configuration file that can be used to configureAWS SAM CLI command parameter values1.The configuration file can have multiple environments, each with its own set of parameter values, such as stack name, region, capabilities, and more2.The developer can use the --config-env option to specify which environment to use when deploying the application3. This way, the developer can avoid creating multiple templates or scripts, or manually overriding parameters for each environment.
B: Create additional AWS SAM templates for each testing and staging environment. Write a custom shell script that uses the sam deploy command and the --template-file flag to deploy updates to the environments.
This is incorrect. This solution will not meet the requirements with the least development effort, because it requires creating and maintaining multiple templates and scripts for each environment. This can introduce duplication, inconsistency, and complexity in the deployment process.
C: Create one AWS SAM configuration file that has default parameters. Perform updates to the testing and staging environments by using the -parameter-overrides flag in the AWS SAM CLI and the parameters that the updates will override. This is incorrect. This solution will not meet the requirements with the least development effort, because it requires manually specifying and overriding parameters for each environment every time the developer deploys the application. This can be error-prone, tedious, and inefficient.
D: Use the existing AWS SAM template. Add additional parameters to configure specific attributes for the serverless function and database table resources that are in eachenvironment. Deploy updates to the testing and staging environments by using the sam deploy command. This is incorrect. This solution will not meet the requirements with the least development effort, because it requires modifying the existing template and adding complexity to the resource definitions for each environment. This can also make it difficult to manage and track changes across different environments.
問題 #486
A developer is creating an AWS Lambda function in VPC mode An Amazon S3 event will invoke the Lambda function when an object is uploaded into an S3 bucket The Lambda function will process the object and produce some analytic results that will be recorded into a file Each processed object will also generate a log entry that will be recorded into a file.
Other Lambda functions. AWS services, and on-premises resources must have access to the result files and log file. Each log entry must also be appended to the same shared log file. The developer needs a solution that can share files and append results into an existing file.
Which solution should the developer use to meet these requirements?
答案:D
解題說明:
* Amazon EFS: A network file system (NFS) providing shared, scalable storage across multiple Lambda functions and other AWS resources.
* Lambda Mounting: EFS file systems can be mounted within Lambda functions to access a shared storage space.
* Log Appending: EFS supports appending data to existing files, making it ideal for the log file scenario.
References:
Amazon EFS Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/
Using Amazon EFS with AWS Lambda: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/services-efs.html
問題 #487
A developer is working on a Python application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances. The developer wants to enable tracing of application requests to debug performance issues in the code.
Which combination of actions should the developer take to achieve this goal? (Select TWO)
答案:B,D
解題說明:
This solution will meet the requirements by using AWS X-Ray to enable tracing of application requests to debug performance issues in the code. AWS X-Ray is a service that collects data about requests that the applications serve, and provides tools to view, filter, and gain insights into that data. The developer can install the AWS X-Ray daemon on the EC2 instances, which is a software that listens for traffic on UDP port 2000, gathers raw segment data, and relays it to the X-Ray API. The developer can also install and configure the AWS X-Ray SDK for Python in the application, which is a library that enables instrumenting Python code to generate and send trace data to the X-Ray daemon. Option A is not optimal because it will install the Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instances, which is a software that collects metrics and logs from EC2 instances and on-premises servers, not application performance data. Option C is not optimal because it will configure the application to write JSON-formatted logs to /var/log/cloudwatch, which is not a valid path or destination for CloudWatch logs. Option D is not optimal because it will configure the application to write trace data to /var/log/xray, which is also not a valid path or destination for X-Ray trace data.
問題 #488
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