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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Functions and Modular Programming | 20% | - Parameters, arguments, and return values - Variable scope and code reuse - Defining and calling functions |
| Topic 2: Variables, Data Types, and Basic Operations | 20% | - Data types: integers, floats, strings, booleans - Variables and assignment - Arithmetic operations and type conversion |
| Topic 3: Data Structures and Input/Output | 20% | - Basic file handling - User input and output operations - Lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets |
| Topic 4: Loops and Iteration | 20% | - Iterating over sequences - Break, continue, and pass statements - For loops and while loops |
| Topic 5: Control Flow and Decision Making | 20% | - Conditional expressions - If, elif, else statements - Comparisons and logical operators |
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NEW QUESTION # 20
What determines which lines of code are executed when the condition is true in a Python if statement?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Python, indentation determines which statements belong to an if block.
Example:
temperature = 30
if temperature > 25:
print( " It is warm. " )
print( " Drink water. " )
Both print() statements are executed when the condition is true because they share the same indentation level under the if statement.
Python does not use parentheses, semicolons, or square brackets to define the body of an if statement. It uses indentation.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. Lines that share the same indentation level.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Fix the indexing error in this function that should return the last character of a string.
def get_last_character(text):
return text[len(text)]
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: Python string indexing starts at 0.
Step 2: The last valid index of a string is len(text) - 1, not len(text).
Step 3: Python also allows negative indexing, where -1 means the last character.
Step 4: Replace text[len(text)] with text[-1] .
Correct code:
def get_last_character(text):
return text[-1]
Example:
print(get_last_character( " Python " ))
Output:
n
NEW QUESTION # 22
A dictionary prices = { ' apple ' : 1.50, ' banana ' : 0.75, ' orange ' : 2.00} needs to have all values increased by
0.25. Which code correctly accomplishes this task?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Python, iterating directly over a dictionary gives itskeys. In this dictionary, the keys are:
' apple '
' banana '
' orange '
To update each price, the program can loop through each key and use that key to access and change the corresponding value.
Correct code:
prices = { ' apple ' : 1.50, ' banana ' : 0.75, ' orange ' : 2.00}
for item in prices:
prices[item] = prices[ item] + 0.25
print(prices)
Output:
{ ' apple ' : 1.75, ' banana ' : 1.0, ' orange ' : 2.25}
Option B is incorrect because value actually receives each dictionary key, not each dictionary value. Also, assigning to value would not update the dictionary.
Option C is incorrect because item is not defined, and the loop structure is invalid for this task.
NEW QUESTION # 23
What does the string method ' ' .join() return when applied to the list [ ' Hello ' , ' World ' ]?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The string method join() combines the strings in an iterable using the string before .join() as the separator.
In this question, the separator is an empty string:
' ' .join([ ' Hello ' , ' World ' ])
Because the separator is empty, Python joins ' Hello ' and ' World ' directly together with no space or comma between them.
Result:
' HelloWorld '
The official Python documentation defines str.join() as returning a string made by joining the strings in the given iterable.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. ' HelloWorld ' .
NEW QUESTION # 24
What happens when theRunbutton is clicked in a Python development environment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a Python development environment, clicking theRunbutton generally executes the currently open Python script or selected code.
For example, if the current script contains:
print( " Hello, Python! " )
clickingRunexecutes the script and displays the output:
Hello, Python!
In Python's IDLE environment, theRun Modulecommand runs the current module. The Python documentation describes IDLE as Python's editor and shell and includes a Run menu for running Python code.
The Run button does not simply open a file browser, save the file without execution, or convert Python code into another programming language.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. The currently open Python script is executed.
NEW QUESTION # 25
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